formic

简明释义

英[ˈfɔːmɪk]美[ˈfɔːrmɪk]

adj. 甲酸的；蚁的；蚁酸的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Propionic Acid, Formic Acid, Acetic Acid and Ammonium Propionate.

丙酸，甲酸，乙酸和丙酸铵。

2.The experiments show that sulfuric acid, formic acid and phosphoric acid can hydrolyze chrome shavings.

实验表明：硫酸、甲酸、磷酸均可水解铬鞣革屑。

3.Of, derived from, or containing formic acid.

甲酸的，由甲酸衍生的，含有甲酸的。

4.Formic acid is an effective and environmentally benign alternative. Unlike mineral acids, formic acid leaves no inorganic residues.

甲酸是一种良好的有效的替代品，不像无机酸那样，甲酸不会留下无机物。

5.Many other insects also produce formic as well as other kinds of acid.

其他多种昆虫也能制造甲酸或其他种类的酸。

6.This paper described using the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and formic acid in the presence of different catalysts to produce formate peroxide.

以过氧化氢和甲酸在不同催化剂存在下生成过氧甲酸为环化剂，对亚麻油进行环氧化反应。

7.The researchers discovered that the formic 蚁酸 acid is effective in preserving biological samples.

研究人员发现，formic 蚁酸 在保存生物样本方面有效。

8.In the lab, we used formic 蚁酸 to adjust the pH levels of our solutions.

在实验室中，我们使用了formic 蚁酸 来调整溶液的pH值。

9.The presence of formic 蚁酸 in the soil can indicate high levels of organic matter.

土壤中存在formic 蚁酸可能表明有机物含量高。

10.Some insects produce formic 蚁酸 as a defense mechanism against predators.

一些昆虫产生formic 蚁酸作为对抗捕食者的防御机制。

11.We learned that formic 蚁酸 is used in the textile industry for dyeing processes.

我们了解到，formic 蚁酸 在纺织工业中用于染色过程。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the term formic refers to a specific type of acid known as formic acid. This organic compound, with the chemical formula HCOOH, is the simplest carboxylic acid. Formic acid is naturally found in the venom of ants, which is where its name originates; the Latin word 'formica' means ant. Understanding the properties and uses of formic acid is crucial for various applications in both industrial and laboratory settings. Formic acid is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, and it is highly soluble in water. One of its most notable characteristics is its ability to act as a reducing agent, making it valuable in chemical syntheses. In the textile industry, formic acid is used for dyeing and finishing fabrics, enhancing the overall quality of the textiles produced. Additionally, it serves as a preservative in animal feed, helping to prevent spoilage and maintain nutritional value. The agricultural sector also benefits from formic acid, particularly in the preservation of silage. Farmers often use this acid to treat forage crops, which helps to retain their nutritional content during fermentation. The use of formic acid in agriculture not only improves feed quality but also supports sustainable farming practices by reducing waste. Moreover, formic acid has applications in the leather industry, where it is utilized in the tanning process. Its ability to penetrate leather fibers allows for better absorption of dyes and finishes, resulting in high-quality leather products. The versatility of formic acid makes it an essential component in various manufacturing processes. Despite its many uses, it is important to handle formic acid with care. It can be corrosive and irritating to the skin and eyes, necessitating the use of appropriate safety precautions when working with it. Proper storage and disposal methods are also critical to minimize environmental impact. In conclusion, the significance of formic acid extends beyond its simple chemical structure. Its diverse applications in industries such as textiles, agriculture, and leather production highlight its importance in modern chemistry. As we continue to explore the potential of various organic compounds, understanding substances like formic acid will undoubtedly play a pivotal role in advancing technology and sustainability in our everyday lives.

在化学领域，术语formic指的是一种特定类型的酸，称为甲酸。这种有机化合物的化学式为HCOOH，是最简单的羧酸。甲酸自然存在于蚂蚁的毒液中，因此它的名字源于此；拉丁词'formica'的意思是蚂蚁。理解formic酸的性质和用途对于工业和实验室环境中的各种应用至关重要。 甲酸是一种无色液体，具有刺鼻的气味，并且在水中高度溶解。它最显著的特征之一是能够作为还原剂，这使得它在化学合成中非常有价值。在纺织工业中，formic酸用于染色和整理面料，提高所生产纺织品的整体质量。此外，它还作为动物饲料中的防腐剂，帮助防止变质并保持营养价值。 农业部门也从formic酸中受益，特别是在青贮饲料的保存方面。农民们常常使用这种酸来处理饲料作物，从而在发酵过程中保留其营养成分。使用formic酸不仅提高了饲料质量，还通过减少浪费支持可持续农业实践。 此外，formic酸在皮革工业中也有应用，通常用于鞣制过程。它能够渗透皮革纤维，使染料和处理剂更好地被吸收，从而产生高质量的皮革产品。formic酸的多功能性使其成为各种制造过程中的重要组成部分。 尽管有许多用途，但处理formic酸时必须小心。它可能具有腐蚀性，并对皮肤和眼睛刺激，因此在使用时需要采取适当的安全预防措施。妥善的存储和处置方法对于减少环境影响也至关重要。 总之，formic酸的重要性超出了其简单的化学结构。它在纺织、农业和皮革生产等行业的多样化应用突显了它在现代化学中的重要性。随着我们继续探索各种有机化合物的潜力，理解像formic酸这样的物质无疑将在推动技术和可持续发展方面发挥关键作用。