fortification

简明释义

英[ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]美[ˌfɔːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

n. 碉堡，防御工事；强化，设防

复 数 f o r t i f i c a t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

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例句

1.They assailed a stupendous fortification.

他们袭击了一个大要塞。

2.The CDC also reported that fortification of wheat flour with folic acid and iron was rising globally.

CDC还报告说，含有叶酸和铁的强化面粉在全球范围内的销售不断攀升。

3.The requirements for fortification against earthquakes, which shall be drawn up on the basis of the results of seismic safety evaluation, shall be fulfilled.

并根据地震安全性评价的结果，确定抗震设防要求，进行抗震设防。

4.When fortification, not only need be able to prevent the seepage, but also requests durably, when external force harm cannot present the leakage.

设防时不但要能防止渗透，还要求耐久，当外力损害时也不应当出现渗漏。

5.From the Angle of public nutrition improvement, food fortification is the most safe, economic and effective way.

从公众营养改善的角度来说，食物强化是最为安全、经济和有效的方式。

6.In chapter two, it summarizes the development and research on seismic fortification criterion of buildings in our country and overseas.

第二章总结了国内外关于建筑物不同使用年限抗震设防标准的研究现状。

7.A tower or other fortification on the approach to a castle or town, especially one at a gate or drawbridge.

望楼，碉楼建在接近城堡或城镇处的塔楼或其他防御工事，尤指建于大门或吊桥附近者。

8.A static fortification made out of the nearest material that comes to hand, GLA infantry can be stationed inside this makeshift bunker.

一种利用手边的材料制成的静态防御工事。GLA的步兵可以进驻到这种类似的堡垒中。

9.The ancient castle was built as a stronghold with impressive fortifications.

这座古老的城堡是作为一个坚固的据点建造的，拥有令人印象深刻的防御工事。

10.In military strategy, fortifications play a crucial role in protecting troops.

在军事战略中，防御工事在保护部队方面起着至关重要的作用。

11.The city invested heavily in fortifications to defend against potential invasions.

该市大量投资于防御工事以防御潜在的入侵。

12.During the war, many towns constructed fortifications to safeguard their citizens.

在战争期间，许多城镇建造了防御工事来保护他们的市民。

13.The fortifications around the perimeter of the base were designed to deter attacks.

基地周围的防御工事旨在威慑攻击。

作文

Throughout history, the concept of fortification (防御工事) has played a crucial role in the development of civilizations. From ancient times to the modern era, societies have built various structures and systems to protect themselves from external threats. The idea of creating safe spaces where people can seek refuge from invasions or natural disasters is as old as humanity itself. In this essay, we will explore the significance of fortification (防御工事) in different historical contexts and its impact on the evolution of warfare and society. In ancient times, civilizations such as the Romans and Greeks constructed impressive fortifications (防御工事) to safeguard their cities. The walls of Rome, for instance, were not only a physical barrier against enemies but also a symbol of power and stability. These structures were often fortified with towers and gates, allowing defenders to monitor and control access to the city. Similarly, the Great Wall of China stands as a testament to the lengths to which societies would go to protect their territories from invaders. These ancient fortifications (防御工事) illustrate the importance of strategic planning in military defense and the necessity of maintaining a stronghold against potential threats. As time progressed, the nature of warfare evolved, and so did the designs of fortifications (防御工事). During the Middle Ages, castles became prominent in Europe. These formidable structures were designed not just for defense but also as residences for nobility. The thick stone walls, moats, and drawbridges of these castles provided an additional layer of security against attacks. The use of fortifications (防御工事) in this period reflected the feudal system, where power was often held by a few, and the protection of land and resources was paramount. The invention of gunpowder in the late medieval period marked a significant turning point in military strategy. Traditional fortifications (防御工事) began to evolve as cannons and artillery rendered high walls less effective. This shift led to the development of star forts and other designs that could better withstand bombardment. Engineers and architects had to rethink how to build fortifications (防御工事) that could counter new technologies and tactics. This adaptation demonstrates the dynamic relationship between technology and military architecture throughout history. In modern times, the concept of fortification (防御工事) has expanded beyond physical structures. The term now encompasses various forms of defense, including cyber fortifications in the digital age. As nations face threats from cyberattacks, the need for strong digital defenses has become critical. Just as ancient walls protected cities from invaders, modern cybersecurity measures aim to safeguard sensitive information and infrastructure from malicious attacks. In conclusion, the evolution of fortification (防御工事) reflects the changing landscape of warfare and societal needs. From ancient walls to modern cybersecurity measures, the fundamental goal remains the same: to protect and preserve. Understanding the historical significance of fortification (防御工事) allows us to appreciate the lengths to which societies have gone to ensure safety and stability. As we move forward into an increasingly complex world, the lessons learned from the past will continue to inform our approaches to defense and security.

在历史上，fortification（防御工事）的概念在文明的发展中发挥了至关重要的作用。从古代到现代，各个社会都建立了各种结构和系统，以保护自己免受外部威胁。创造安全空间的想法，使人们能够在入侵或自然灾害中寻求庇护，几乎与人类本身一样古老。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨fortification（防御工事）在不同历史背景下的重要性及其对战争和社会演变的影响。 在古代，像罗马人和希腊人这样的文明建造了令人印象深刻的fortifications（防御工事），以保护他们的城市。例如，罗马的城墙不仅是抵御敌人的物理屏障，也是权力和稳定的象征。这些结构常常用塔楼和大门加固，使防御者能够监视和控制城市的出入。同样，中国的长城也证明了各个社会为保护领土而不惜一切代价的决心。这些古代的fortifications（防御工事）展示了军事防御中战略规划的重要性，以及保持据点抵御潜在威胁的必要性。 随着时间的推移，战争的性质发生了变化，fortifications（防御工事）的设计也随之演变。在中世纪，城堡在欧洲变得突出。这些坚固的结构不仅用于防御，还作为贵族的住所。这些城堡的厚石墙、护城河和吊桥提供了额外的安全层，以抵御攻击。这一时期fortifications（防御工事）的使用反映了封建制度的特点，权力往往掌握在少数人手中，而保护土地和资源则至关重要。 火药的发明在中世纪晚期标志着军事战略的重大转折。传统的fortifications（防御工事）开始演变，因为大炮和火炮使高墙的效用降低。这一转变导致星形堡垒和其他设计的发展，这些设计可以更好地抵御轰炸。工程师和建筑师必须重新考虑如何建造能够抵御新技术和战术的fortifications（防御工事）。这种适应性展示了技术与军事建筑之间的动态关系。 在现代，fortification（防御工事）的概念已扩展到超越物理结构。该术语现在包括各种形式的防御，包括数字时代的网络防御。随着国家面临网络攻击的威胁，强大的数字防御的需求变得至关重要。正如古代的城墙保护城市免受入侵，现代的网络安全措施旨在保护敏感信息和基础设施免受恶意攻击。 总之，fortification（防御工事）的演变反映了战争和社会需求的变化。从古代的城墙到现代的网络安全措施，基本目标始终相同：保护和保存。理解fortification（防御工事）的历史重要性使我们能够欣赏社会为确保安全和稳定所付出的努力。随着我们进入一个日益复杂的世界，过去的教训将继续影响我们对防御和安全的态度。