fortresses

简明释义

英[ˈfɔːtrəsɪz]美[ˈfɔrtresɪz]

n. 堡垒（fortress 的复数）；要塞

v. 在……设置堡垒（fortress 的第三人称单数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In antiquity, their bulk also allowed them to become mobile fortresses, capable of carrying soldiers and archers on their backs.

在古代，它们的大块头还使它们成为移动的堡垒，能够在背上驮着士兵和弓箭手。

2.Constructing nuclear fortresses was not an easy task.

建造防核堡垒并不是一件容易的事。

3.And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation of dragons, and a court for owls.

以东的宫殿要长荆棘，保障要长蒺藜和刺草。要作野狗的住处，鸵鸟的居所。

4.Fortresses can take damage during attacks and will need to be repaired.

要塞在受攻击期间会损坏，因此需要进行修补。

5.Within days, the Gothamite occupation has built a series of sea fortresses.

几天之内，占领地盘的哥特人就建立了一系列的海上堡垒。

6.Thee West Brabant Water Line is a series of defensive fortresses, cities and waterways in Halsteren, the Netherlands.

西布拉邦水上防线位于荷兰哈尔斯特伦市，是由一系列堡垒、城市以及水道组成的。 。

7.The ancient city was protected by massive stone fortresses, which were built to defend against invaders.

这座古城受到巨大的石头堡垒保护，旨在抵御侵略者。

8.During the war, the soldiers took refuge in the fortresses scattered throughout the countryside.

战争期间，士兵们躲避在散布在乡村的堡垒中。

9.The fortresses along the coast were crucial in defending the territory from naval attacks.

沿海的堡垒在防御海军攻击中至关重要。

10.Many historical fortresses are now popular tourist attractions, showcasing their architectural beauty.

许多历史堡垒现在是受欢迎的旅游景点，展示了它们的建筑美。

11.The castle's fortresses were designed to withstand long sieges during medieval times.

这个城堡的堡垒设计用于在中世纪时期抵御长期围攻。

作文

Throughout history, human beings have constructed various types of buildings and structures to serve different purposes. Among these, one of the most significant is the fortress, which has played a crucial role in the defense and security of civilizations. A fortress, or 堡垒, is typically a fortified building or military stronghold designed to protect against attacks. These structures have not only served as military bases but have also become symbols of power and resilience. In this essay, I will explore the importance of fortresses in history, their architectural features, and their cultural significance. The history of fortresses dates back to ancient times when communities faced constant threats from rival tribes and invaders. Early examples can be found in Mesopotamia, where walled cities were built to protect inhabitants from external dangers. As societies evolved, so did the design and construction of fortresses. The Romans, for instance, perfected the art of fortification, creating elaborate structures with thick walls, towers, and moats. These designs were not only functional but also intimidating, serving to deter potential attackers. During the Middle Ages, fortresses became even more prominent. Castles, which are a specific type of fortress, were built across Europe as symbols of feudal power. These grand structures often featured high stone walls, drawbridges, and battlements. They provided safety for nobility and their subjects, while also serving as administrative centers. The architecture of these fortresses was designed to withstand sieges and assaults, showcasing the ingenuity of medieval engineers. In addition to their defensive capabilities, fortresses also held strategic importance. Many were built on elevated ground or near vital trade routes, allowing for better surveillance of the surrounding area. This strategic positioning enabled rulers to control territories and protect their resources. For example, the famous fortress of Mont Saint-Michel in France not only served as a military stronghold but also became a pilgrimage site, attracting visitors from all over Europe. As time progressed, the role of fortresses began to change. With advancements in military technology, such as gunpowder and artillery, traditional fortifications became less effective. Many fortresses were abandoned or repurposed, transforming into historical sites that attract tourists today. However, the legacy of these structures remains significant. They tell stories of past conflicts, societal hierarchies, and the human desire for safety and security. In modern times, the concept of a fortress has evolved beyond physical structures. The term is often used metaphorically to describe places or institutions that provide protection and stability. For instance, one might refer to a family home as a fortress of love and support, emphasizing its role as a safe haven. Similarly, nations may build economic or political fortresses to safeguard their interests in an increasingly interconnected world. In conclusion, fortresses have played a vital role throughout history, serving as protective structures and symbols of power. Their architectural features reflect the needs and challenges of the times, while their cultural significance continues to resonate today. As we look back at these remarkable edifices, we are reminded of the enduring human spirit and the lengths to which we go to protect ourselves and our communities. The legacy of fortresses lives on, both in their physical forms and in the metaphorical sense, reminding us of our innate desire for security and resilience.

纵观历史，人类建造了各种类型的建筑物和结构，以满足不同的目的。在这些建筑中，最重要的之一是堡垒，它在文明的防御和安全中发挥了至关重要的作用。堡垒通常是一个加固的建筑或军事据点，旨在抵御攻击。这些结构不仅作为军事基地，还成为权力和韧性的象征。在本文中，我将探讨堡垒在历史上的重要性、它们的建筑特征以及它们的文化意义。 堡垒的历史可以追溯到古代，当时社区面临来自敌对部落和入侵者的持续威胁。早期的例子可以在美索不达米亚找到，那里的城墙城市被建造以保护居民免受外部危险。随着社会的发展，堡垒的设计和建造也不断演变。例如，罗马人完善了防御艺术，创造了厚实的墙壁、塔楼和护城河等精美结构。这些设计不仅具有功能性，而且也令人畏惧，起到了威慑潜在攻击者的作用。 在中世纪，堡垒变得更加突出。城堡，作为一种特定类型的堡垒，在欧洲各地建造，成为封建权力的象征。这些宏伟的建筑通常具有高大的石墙、吊桥和城垛。它们为贵族及其臣民提供安全，同时也作为行政中心。这些堡垒的建筑设计旨在抵御围攻和袭击，展示了中世纪工程师的聪明才智。 除了防御能力，堡垒还具有战略重要性。许多堡垒建在高地或重要贸易路线附近，使其能够更好地监视周围地区。这种战略位置使统治者能够控制领土并保护资源。例如，法国著名的堡垒蒙圣米歇尔不仅作为军事据点，还成为朝圣地，吸引了来自欧洲各地的游客。 随着时间的推移，堡垒的角色开始发生变化。随着军事技术的进步，如火药和火炮，传统的防御工事变得不那么有效。许多堡垒被遗弃或重新利用，转变为今天吸引游客的历史遗址。然而，这些结构的遗产仍然具有重要意义。它们讲述了过去冲突、社会等级和人类对安全与保护的渴望的故事。 在现代，堡垒的概念超越了物理结构。这个术语常常被比喻用于描述提供保护和稳定的地方或机构。例如，人们可能会将家庭称为爱的和支持的堡垒，强调它作为安全港的角色。类似地，各国可能建立经济或政治堡垒以保护其在日益互联的世界中的利益。 总之，堡垒在历史上发挥了至关重要的作用，作为保护结构和权力的象征。它们的建筑特征反映了时代的需求和挑战，而它们的文化意义至今仍然引起共鸣。当我们回顾这些卓越的建筑时，我们被提醒人类精神的持久性，以及我们为了保护自己和社区所付出的努力。堡垒的遗产延续着，无论是在其物理形式上还是在比喻意义上，提醒我们固有的安全感和韧性渴望。