frankpledge

简明释义

英[ˈfræŋkpledʒ]美[ˈfræŋkˌpledʒ]

n. 十户联保制；十户

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There existed in most territories of medieval England a compulsory and collective pledge system, named frankpledge.

中世纪英格兰曾广泛推行过一种强制性的集体担保制度，即十户联保。

2.There existed in most territories of medieval England a compulsory and collective pledge system, named frankpledge.

中世纪英格兰曾广泛推行过一种强制性的集体担保制度，即十户联保。

3.In medieval England, the system of frankpledge was crucial for maintaining local order.

在中世纪的英格兰，frankpledge（保证制度）系统对于维持地方秩序至关重要。

4.Every male citizen was required to join a frankpledge group to ensure community safety.

每位男性公民都必须加入一个frankpledge（保证制度）小组以确保社区安全。

5.The concept of frankpledge helped to establish accountability among villagers.

frankpledge（保证制度）的概念有助于在村民之间建立责任感。

6.During the frankpledge meetings, members discussed local issues and resolved disputes.

在frankpledge（保证制度）会议上，成员们讨论地方问题并解决争端。

7.The decline of frankpledge coincided with the rise of centralized law enforcement.

frankpledge（保证制度）的衰退与中央执法的崛起是同时发生的。

作文

In the medieval period, the concept of community and mutual responsibility was pivotal to the functioning of society. One such institution that emerged during this time was the system known as frankpledge. This term refers to a legal arrangement in which a group of men, usually from the same locality, would pledge to ensure each other's good behavior and to uphold the law within their community. The frankpledge system was designed to create a sense of accountability among members of the community, as each individual was responsible not only for their own actions but also for those of their neighbors. The origins of frankpledge can be traced back to the Anglo-Saxon period in England, where it served as a means to maintain order and security in a time when centralized law enforcement was virtually nonexistent. Under this system, groups of ten men, known as tithings, would band together to form a collective unit. Each member of the tithing would pledge to monitor and report any wrongdoing by their peers. If a crime was committed, the entire group could be held accountable, which fostered a strong incentive for individuals to keep one another in check. The significance of frankpledge extended beyond mere law enforcement; it also played a crucial role in the social fabric of communities. By participating in this system, individuals developed strong bonds with their neighbors, fostering a sense of camaraderie and mutual support. This communal approach to justice contrasted sharply with the more individualistic perspectives that would later dominate modern legal systems. In essence, frankpledge was not just about punishing wrongdoers; it was about cultivating a culture of responsibility and cooperation among community members. As society evolved, so too did the frankpledge system. By the late Middle Ages, the need for more formalized law enforcement structures became apparent. The rise of professional constables and the establishment of local courts diminished the relevance of frankpledge, although its principles of community accountability lingered on in various forms. Today, while the term itself may not be widely recognized, the underlying idea of collective responsibility remains relevant in discussions about community policing and restorative justice. In conclusion, the concept of frankpledge serves as a fascinating historical example of how communities have sought to manage law and order through collective responsibility. It highlights the importance of social bonds and mutual accountability in maintaining peace and order, lessons that continue to resonate in contemporary society. Understanding the roots and implications of frankpledge can provide valuable insights into the evolution of legal systems and the ongoing challenges of fostering community cohesion in an increasingly individualistic world.

在中世纪，社区和相互责任的概念对社会的运作至关重要。在这个时期出现的一个制度是被称为frankpledge的系统。这个术语指的是一种法律安排，其中一群人，通常来自同一地区，承诺确保彼此的良好行为并维护他们社区内的法律。frankpledge系统旨在在社区成员之间创造一种责任感，因为每个人不仅对自己的行为负责，还对邻居的行为负责。 frankpledge的起源可以追溯到英格兰的盎格鲁-撒克逊时期，它作为一种手段来维持秩序和安全，在当时中央执法几乎不存在。在这个系统下，十个人组成一个小组，称为“tithings”，他们会联合起来形成一个集体单位。每个tithing的成员都承诺监视并报告同伴的任何不当行为。如果发生犯罪，整个小组都可能被追究责任，这为个人提供了强烈的激励，以保持彼此的约束。 frankpledge的重要性超出了单纯的执法；它在社区的社会结构中也发挥了至关重要的作用。通过参与这个系统，个人与邻居建立了牢固的纽带，培养了友谊和相互支持的意识。这种对正义的共同方法与后来的现代法律系统所主导的更具个人主义的观点形成了鲜明的对比。从本质上讲，frankpledge不仅仅是惩罚违法者；它还是关于在社区成员之间培养责任感和合作文化。 随着社会的发展，frankpledge系统也随之演变。到中世纪晚期，对更正式的执法结构的需求变得显而易见。职业警察的崛起和地方法院的建立削弱了frankpledge的相关性，尽管其社区责任的原则以各种形式继续存在。今天，虽然这个术语本身可能不被广泛认可，但集体责任的基本思想在关于社区警务和恢复性司法的讨论中仍然具有相关性。 总之，frankpledge的概念作为一个引人入胜的历史例子，展示了社区如何通过集体责任管理法律和秩序。它突显了在维护和平与秩序方面，社会纽带和相互责任的重要性，这些教训在当代社会中仍然具有共鸣。理解frankpledge的根源和影响可以为我们提供有关法律系统演变和在日益个人主义的世界中促进社区凝聚力的持续挑战的有价值的见解。