fricatives

简明释义

英[ˈfrɪkətɪvz]美[ˈfrɪkətɪvz]

n. 膜擦声；摩擦音（fricative 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper compares approximants with continuants, semivowels, fricatives, liquids, and vowels, and identifies the initial ri in Mandarin as an approximant rather than a voiced fricative.

本文比较了近音与通音、半元音、擦音、流音、元音之间的异同，认定普通话日母是近音而非浊擦音。

2.This paper compares approximants with continuants, semivowels, fricatives, liquids, and vowels, and identifies the initial ri in Mandarin as an approximant rather than a voiced fricative.

本文比较了近音与通音、半元音、擦音、流音、元音之间的异同，认定普通话日母是近音而非浊擦音。

3.Early Old Thai also apparently had velar fricatives as distinct phonemes.

早期的古泰国人显然也把软腭摩擦音作为独特的音素。

4.In phonetics, fricatives are consonants produced with a continuous airflow through the vocal tract.

在语音学中，摩擦音是通过声道持续气流产生的辅音。

5.The sounds 'f' and 'v' are examples of fricatives in English.

在英语中，'f'和'v'是摩擦音的例子。

6.When teaching pronunciation, it's important to focus on fricatives like 's' and 'z'.

在教授发音时，重点关注像's'和'z'这样的摩擦音是很重要的。

7.Some languages have more fricatives than others, which can affect their phonetic complexity.

某些语言比其他语言有更多的摩擦音，这可能会影响它们的音位复杂性。

8.Children learning to speak may struggle with fricatives due to their complex articulation.

学习说话的孩子可能会因为复杂的发音而对摩擦音感到困难。

作文

In the study of phonetics, understanding the different types of sounds that we produce is crucial. One interesting category of sounds is known as fricatives, which are produced when air flows through a narrow channel created by placing two articulators close together. This action causes turbulence in the airflow, resulting in a characteristic sound. Common examples of fricatives in English include the sounds represented by the letters 'f', 'v', 's', 'z', 'ʃ' (as in 'sh'), and 'ʒ' (as in 'measure'). These sounds are vital in distinguishing meaning in language, as they can change the entire context of a word. For instance, the words 'sip' and 'zip' differ only in their initial fricative sounds, yet they convey entirely different meanings. Fricatives can be voiced or voiceless. Voiced fricatives occur when the vocal cords vibrate during the production of the sound, such as in 'v' and 'z'. In contrast, voiceless fricatives do not involve vocal cord vibration, like 'f' and 's'. This distinction is important not only for phonetics but also for language learners who must master pronunciation to communicate effectively. The role of fricatives extends beyond mere sound production; they contribute to the rhythm and flow of speech. When we speak, the combination of different sounds, including fricatives, creates a natural cadence that makes our language more engaging. For example, poets often play with fricatives to enhance the musical quality of their verses. The repetition of these sounds can evoke emotions and create memorable lines. Moreover, fricatives are not exclusive to the English language. Many languages around the world utilize similar sounds, although the specific fricatives may differ. For instance, in Spanish, the 'j' sound is a type of fricative that is pronounced differently than in English. Understanding the variations of fricatives across languages can provide deeper insights into linguistic structures and help learners appreciate the diversity of human communication. In addition to their phonetic characteristics, fricatives play a significant role in speech disorders. Individuals with articulation difficulties may struggle to produce fricatives correctly, leading to challenges in effective communication. Speech therapists often focus on helping clients master these sounds, as they are essential for clear speech. By practicing fricatives, individuals can improve their pronunciation and enhance their overall communication skills. In conclusion, fricatives are a fascinating aspect of phonetics that significantly impact language and communication. Their unique production method, presence in various languages, and importance in speech therapy highlight their relevance in both linguistic studies and practical communication. By recognizing the role of fricatives, we can gain a greater appreciation for the complexity of language and the subtleties that contribute to effective expression. As we continue to explore the intricacies of sounds, it becomes evident that fricatives are not just mere noises; they are fundamental building blocks of our spoken language, shaping how we convey thoughts, emotions, and ideas.

在语音学的研究中，理解我们所产生的不同类型的声音至关重要。一个有趣的声音类别被称为摩擦音，它是通过将两个发音器官靠近在一起形成狭窄通道时产生的。当空气流过这个狭窄通道时，会导致气流中的湍流，从而产生特征性的声音。在英语中，常见的摩擦音包括由字母'f'、'v'、's'、'z'、'ʃ'（如'sh'中的声音）和'ʒ'（如'measure'中的声音）表示的声音。这些声音在区分语言的意义方面至关重要，因为它们可以改变一个词的整个语境。例如，单词'sip'和'zip'仅在其首个摩擦音的声音上有所不同，但它们传达的意义却截然不同。 摩擦音可以是有声或无声的。有声摩擦音是在发音过程中声带振动时产生的，例如'v'和'z'。相反，无声摩擦音则不涉及声带振动，如'f'和's'。这种区别不仅对语音学重要，而且对于语言学习者掌握发音以有效沟通也至关重要。 摩擦音的作用超越了单纯的声音产生；它们对言语的节奏和流畅性也有贡献。当我们说话时，不同声音的组合，包括摩擦音，创造出一种自然的韵律，使我们的语言更具吸引力。例如，诗人经常玩弄摩擦音来增强他们诗句的音乐感。这些声音的重复可以唤起情感并创造出令人难忘的诗句。 此外，摩擦音并不仅限于英语。世界上许多语言都使用类似的声音，尽管具体的摩擦音可能有所不同。例如，在西班牙语中，'j'音是一种摩擦音，其发音与英语中的发音不同。理解不同语言中摩擦音的变化可以提供对语言结构更深入的见解，并帮助学习者欣赏人类交流的多样性。 除了其语音特征外，摩擦音在言语障碍中也扮演着重要角色。具有发音困难的个体可能会在正确发出摩擦音方面遇到挑战，从而导致有效沟通的困难。语言治疗师通常专注于帮助客户掌握这些声音，因为它们对清晰的言语至关重要。通过练习摩擦音，个人可以改善发音并增强整体沟通技巧。 总之，摩擦音是语音学中一个引人入胜的方面，对语言和交流产生了重大影响。它们独特的产生方式、在各种语言中的存在以及在言语治疗中的重要性突显了它们在语言研究和实际沟通中的相关性。通过认识到摩擦音的作用，我们可以更深刻地理解语言的复杂性以及有效表达所需的细微差别。当我们继续探索声音的复杂性时，显而易见的是，摩擦音不仅仅是简单的噪音；它们是我们口语语言的基本构建块，塑造着我们传达思想、情感和想法的方式。