frusemide

简明释义

英[ˈfrʌsəˌmaɪd]美[ˈfruːsəmaɪd]

n. 速尿灵（等于 furosemide）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The acute hypotensive response of intramuscular frusemide in 150 patients with essential hypertension was observed and compared with the control group of 18 patients without frusemide injection.

我们观察了150例原发性高血压患者肌注速尿后的急性降压反应，并同18例对照组患者进行对比。

2.The acute hypotensive response of intramuscular frusemide in 150 patients with essential hypertension was observed and compared with the control group of 18 patients without frusemide injection.

我们观察了150例原发性高血压患者肌注速尿后的急性降压反应，并同18例对照组患者进行对比。

3.High doses of frusemide are associated with severe electrolyte disturbance and metabolic alkalosis, and should be used cautiously.

大剂量的速尿会引起严重电解质紊乱和代谢性碱中毒，应该慎重使用。

4.The doctor prescribed frusemide for the patient to help reduce fluid retention.

医生为患者开了呋塞米，以帮助减少体液潴留。

5.After taking frusemide, the patient's blood pressure significantly decreased.

服用呋塞米后，患者的血压显著下降。

6.Patients with heart failure often require frusemide to manage their symptoms.

心力衰竭的患者通常需要使用呋塞米来管理症状。

7.It is important to monitor kidney function when using frusemide long-term.

长期使用呋塞米时，监测肾功能是很重要的。

8.The nurse administered frusemide intravenously to quickly relieve the swelling.

护士通过静脉注射给药呋塞米，以快速缓解肿胀。

作文

Frusemide, also known as furosemide, is a powerful diuretic medication commonly used in the treatment of various medical conditions, particularly those related to fluid retention and hypertension. It works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys, leading to increased urine production. This mechanism is crucial for patients suffering from heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disorders, where fluid accumulation can pose serious health risks. Understanding the role of frusemide 呋塞米 in these conditions is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients alike. One of the primary uses of frusemide 呋塞米 is in managing edema, which is the swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues. Patients with heart failure often experience this condition due to the heart's inability to pump blood effectively. By using frusemide 呋塞米, doctors can help alleviate this swelling, improving the patient's quality of life. Additionally, it can prevent complications such as pulmonary edema, which occurs when fluid accumulates in the lungs, making breathing difficult. Another significant application of frusemide 呋塞米 is in treating hypertension. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and controlling it is vital for long-term health. Frusemide 呋塞米 helps lower blood pressure by reducing blood volume through increased urine output. This reduction in blood volume decreases the pressure exerted on the arterial walls, leading to improved cardiovascular outcomes. While frusemide 呋塞米 is highly effective, it is important for patients to be aware of potential side effects. Common side effects include dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and hypotension. Healthcare providers must monitor patients regularly to ensure that they are not experiencing adverse reactions. Moreover, patients should be educated about the importance of adhering to prescribed dosages and attending follow-up appointments to manage their treatment effectively. In addition to its medical applications, frusemide 呋塞米 has also been studied in other contexts, such as in sports medicine. Some athletes have used diuretics to achieve rapid weight loss or to mask the presence of other banned substances. However, this practice is dangerous and can lead to severe health consequences, including kidney damage and dehydration. The misuse of frusemide 呋塞米 in sports emphasizes the need for strict regulations and education around its use. In conclusion, frusemide 呋塞米 is a vital medication in modern medicine, particularly for patients dealing with conditions that involve fluid retention and high blood pressure. Its ability to promote diuresis makes it an invaluable tool for healthcare providers. However, understanding its proper use, potential side effects, and implications in other fields, such as sports, is crucial for ensuring patient safety and efficacy of treatment. As healthcare continues to evolve, the role of medications like frusemide 呋塞米 will remain significant, highlighting the importance of ongoing education and research in pharmacology.

呋塞米（frusemide），也被称为呋塞米，是一种强效的利尿剂，通常用于治疗各种医疗状况，特别是与液体潴留和高血压有关的疾病。它通过抑制肾脏对钠和氯的重吸收，从而增加尿液生成。这种机制对于心力衰竭、肝硬化或肾脏疾病等患者至关重要，因为液体积聚可能会带来严重的健康风险。理解frusemide 呋塞米在这些疾病中的作用，对医疗专业人员和患者来说都是必要的。 frusemide 呋塞米的主要用途之一是管理水肿，即由于身体组织中多余液体滞留而引起的肿胀。心力衰竭患者常常因心脏无法有效泵血而经历这种情况。通过使用frusemide 呋塞米，医生可以帮助缓解这种肿胀，提高患者的生活质量。此外，它还可以预防如肺水肿等并发症，当液体在肺部积聚时，会导致呼吸困难。 frusemide 呋塞米的另一个重要应用是治疗高血压。高血压是心血管疾病的主要风险因素，控制高血压对于长期健康至关重要。frusemide 呋塞米通过增加尿液输出来降低血压，从而减少血容量。这种血容量的减少降低了对动脉壁施加的压力，从而改善心血管结果。 尽管frusemide 呋塞米非常有效，但患者必须意识到潜在的副作用。常见的副作用包括脱水、电解质失衡和低血压。医疗提供者必须定期监测患者，以确保他们没有经历不良反应。此外，患者应接受关于遵循处方剂量和参加后续约会以有效管理治疗的重要性教育。 除了其医疗应用外，frusemide 呋塞米在其他背景下也进行了研究，例如在运动医学中。一些运动员使用利尿剂来实现快速减重或掩盖其他禁用物质的存在。然而，这种做法是危险的，可能导致严重的健康后果，包括肾损伤和脱水。frusemide 呋塞米在体育运动中的误用强调了对其使用的严格监管和教育的必要性。 总之，frusemide 呋塞米是现代医学中一种重要的药物，特别是对于处理液体潴留和高血压的患者。它促进利尿的能力使其成为医疗提供者不可或缺的工具。然而，理解其正确使用、潜在副作用以及在其他领域（如体育）中的影响，对于确保患者安全和治疗效果至关重要。随着医疗保健的不断发展，像frusemide 呋塞米这样的药物的作用将保持重要性，突显出药理学中持续教育和研究的重要性。