fulmar

简明释义

英[ˈfʊlmə(r)]美[ˈfʊlmər]

n. 管鼻藿（海燕的一种）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The drop by Andrew Parkinson, of a fulmar diving, was highly commended in the Veolia Environnement wildlife photographer of the year 2010 awards.

一只俯冲的管鼻藿，由安德鲁·帕金森(AndrewParkinson)拍摄，在2010年度威利雅野生动物摄影师大奖赛中颇受好评。

2.The drop by Andrew Parkinson, of a fulmar diving, was highly commended in the Veolia Environnement wildlife photographer of the year 2010 awards.

一只俯冲的管鼻藿，由安德鲁·帕金森(AndrewParkinson)拍摄，在2010年度威利雅野生动物摄影师大奖赛中颇受好评。

3.The fulmar is a seabird known for its ability to glide effortlessly over the ocean waves.

这种海鸥是以其在海浪上轻松滑翔的能力而闻名。

4.During our trip to the coast, we spotted a fulmar nesting on the cliffs.

在我们去海岸旅行时，我们发现一只海鸥在悬崖上筑巢。

5.The fulmar has a distinctive tube-shaped nose that helps it excrete excess salt.

这种海鸥有一个独特的管状鼻子，可以帮助它排出多余的盐分。

6.Birdwatchers often seek out the fulmar due to its fascinating behavior.

鸟类观察者常常寻找这种海鸥，因为它的行为非常迷人。

7.The diet of a fulmar mainly consists of fish and squid.

这种海鸥的饮食主要以鱼和鱿鱼为主。

作文

The world of birds is filled with fascinating species, each with its own unique adaptations and behaviors. Among them is the remarkable fulmar, a seabird that belongs to the family Procellariidae. Known for their ability to glide effortlessly over the ocean waves, fulmars are often found in the cold waters of the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Their scientific name, Fulmarus glacialis, reflects their icy habitats, as 'glacialis' means 'icy' in Latin. One of the most striking features of the fulmar is its impressive wingspan, which can reach up to 1.2 meters. This allows them to soar for hours without flapping their wings, taking advantage of wind currents. Their plumage is predominantly gray and white, which helps them blend into the rocky cliffs and oceanic environment where they nest. The fulmar is also known for its distinctive bill, which is hooked and equipped with a fleshy tube that helps it excrete excess salt from seawater, a vital adaptation for life at sea. In terms of behavior, fulmars are highly social birds, often seen in large colonies on coastal cliffs. They are monogamous and return to the same nesting sites year after year, where they lay a single egg. Both parents share the responsibility of incubating the egg and feeding the chick once it hatches. Interestingly, fulmars are known for their aggressive defense of their nests. If threatened, they can regurgitate a foul-smelling oil that can deter predators, a unique defense mechanism that is quite effective. The diet of the fulmar primarily consists of fish, squid, and other marine organisms. They are adept foragers, often following fishing boats to scavenge for discarded bait. This opportunistic feeding behavior has allowed them to thrive in various marine environments. However, like many seabirds, fulmars face threats from pollution and climate change, which can impact their food sources and nesting habitats. Conservation efforts are essential to protect the fulmar and its habitat. Organizations are working to monitor their populations and mitigate the effects of human activities, such as plastic pollution in the oceans. By raising awareness about the plight of seabirds like the fulmar, we can contribute to their preservation and ensure that future generations can enjoy the sight of these magnificent birds gliding over the sea. In conclusion, the fulmar is a remarkable seabird that showcases the beauty and complexity of avian life. Its adaptations for life at sea, social behaviors, and unique feeding strategies make it a fascinating subject of study for ornithologists and bird enthusiasts alike. As we continue to learn more about the fulmar and its role in the ecosystem, it is crucial that we take action to protect these incredible birds and their habitats for years to come.

鸟类的世界充满了迷人的物种，每种都有其独特的适应性和行为。其中之一就是卓越的海鸥，这是一种属于海燕科的海鸟。因其能够在海浪上轻松滑翔而闻名，海鸥通常在北大西洋和北太平洋的寒冷水域中被发现。它们的学名Fulmarus glacialis反映了它们冰冷的栖息地，因为“glacialis”在拉丁语中意为“冰冷”。 海鸥最引人注目的特征之一是其令人印象深刻的翼展，可以达到1.2米。这使它们能够在不拍打翅膀的情况下滑翔数小时，利用气流。它们的羽毛主要是灰色和白色，这帮助它们融入岩石悬崖和栖息于海洋环境中的环境。海鸥还以其独特的喙而闻名，喙呈钩状，配有一个肉质管，有助于它排泄海水中的多余盐分，这是海洋生活的重要适应性。 在行为方面，海鸥是高度社会化的鸟类，常常成群出现在沿海悬崖上。它们是一夫一妻制，每年返回同一巢穴，产下一个蛋。两个父母共同承担孵化蛋和喂养小鸟的责任。有趣的是，海鸥以其对巢穴的强烈防御而闻名。如果受到威胁，它们可以呕吐出一种恶臭的油，这可以吓跑捕食者，这是一种相当有效的独特防御机制。 海鸥的饮食主要由鱼、鱿鱼和其他海洋生物组成。它们是灵巧的觅食者，常常跟随渔船寻找丢弃的饵料。这种机会主义的觅食行为使它们能够在各种海洋环境中繁荣。然而，像许多海鸟一样，海鸥面临着污染和气候变化的威胁，这可能影响它们的食物来源和巢穴栖息地。 保护工作对于保护海鸥及其栖息地至关重要。组织正在努力监测它们的种群并减轻人类活动的影响，例如海洋中的塑料污染。通过提高对像海鸥这样的海鸟困境的认识，我们可以为它们的保护做出贡献，并确保未来几代人能够享受这些壮丽鸟类在海面滑翔的景象。 总之，海鸥是一种杰出的海鸟，展示了鸟类生活的美丽和复杂性。其对海洋生活的适应性、社会行为和独特的觅食策略使其成为鸟类学家和鸟类爱好者研究的迷人对象。随着我们继续了解更多关于海鸥及其在生态系统中角色的信息，我们必须采取行动保护这些不可思议的鸟类及其栖息地，以便在未来的岁月里继续存在。