fumarole

简明释义

英[ˈfjuːmərəʊl]美[ˈfjuːməroʊl]

n. （火山地带的）[地质] 喷气孔

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Hot spring and fumarole gas;

热泉气、气泉气和冷泉气；

2.Hot spring and fumarole gas;

热泉气、气泉气和冷泉气；

3.The volcanic landscape was dotted with numerous fumaroles, which released steam and gases from the earth's crust.

火山景观上布满了许多 fumarole ，它们从地壳中释放出蒸汽和气体。

4.Scientists studied the chemical composition of the gases emitted by the fumaroles to understand the volcano's activity.

科学家研究了 fumarole 释放的气体的化学成分，以了解火山的活动。

5.Tourists were fascinated by the bubbling mud pools near the fumaroles in the geothermal area.

游客们对地热区附近的 fumarole 旁边冒泡的泥潭感到着迷。

6.The fumaroles at the summit of the volcano were a clear sign of its ongoing geothermal activity.

火山顶上的 fumarole 清楚地显示出其持续的地热活动。

7.As we hiked closer to the fumaroles, the smell of sulfur became increasingly strong.

当我们靠近 fumarole 时，硫磺的气味变得越来越浓烈。

作文

The Earth is a dynamic planet, constantly changing and evolving through various geological processes. One fascinating feature that exemplifies this dynamism is the fumarole, a vent in the Earth's crust that emits steam and gases, primarily from volcanic activity. These vents can be found in areas with geothermal energy, especially around active volcanoes. The presence of a fumarole indicates that there is heat beneath the surface, which can lead to various geological phenomena. Fumaroles are often associated with sulfur deposits, as the gases released can contain sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide. When these gases escape the Earth’s crust, they can react with the surrounding environment, leading to stunning visual displays of colorful mineral formations. The vivid yellows, oranges, and greens seen around some fumaroles are due to the oxidation of sulfur and other minerals, creating a surreal landscape that attracts geologists and tourists alike. In addition to their aesthetic appeal, fumaroles play a significant role in understanding volcanic activity. Scientists study these vents to monitor changes in gas emissions, which can provide critical information about potential eruptions. For instance, an increase in sulfur dioxide levels might indicate that magma is rising closer to the surface, signaling an impending eruption. By analyzing the behavior of fumaroles, researchers can develop models to predict volcanic activity, ultimately helping to mitigate risks to nearby communities. The study of fumaroles also contributes to our understanding of geothermal energy. Countries like Iceland and New Zealand harness this natural resource for power generation, using the steam and hot water from geothermal systems. The presence of fumaroles is often an indicator of high geothermal potential, making them crucial for energy exploration. As the world seeks sustainable energy solutions, the importance of studying fumaroles and their associated geothermal systems cannot be overstated. Moreover, fumaroles serve as a reminder of the Earth’s inner workings and its ability to create and destroy. The gases emitted from these vents can be toxic, reminding us of the dangers that lie beneath the surface. While they may appear beautiful and intriguing, fumaroles are a testament to the raw power of nature. Visitors to volcanic regions should always respect these natural features, keeping a safe distance to avoid exposure to harmful gases. In conclusion, fumaroles are not just geological curiosities; they are vital indicators of volcanic activity and geothermal energy potential. They provide valuable insights into the processes that shape our planet and remind us of the powerful forces at work beneath our feet. As we continue to explore and understand these fascinating features, we gain a greater appreciation for the complexity of the Earth’s geology and the delicate balance of its ecosystems. Observing a fumarole in action is not only an awe-inspiring experience but also an opportunity to learn about the intricate relationships between the Earth’s surface and its inner depths.

地球是一个动态的星球，因各种地质过程不断变化和演变。一个令人着迷的特征就是fumarole，即地壳中的一个通风口，主要由火山活动释放蒸汽和气体。这些通风口通常位于地热能丰富的地区，尤其是在活火山周围。fumarole的存在表明地下有热量，这可能导致各种地质现象。 Fumaroles通常与硫沉积物有关，因为释放的气体可能含有二氧化硫、二氧化碳和硫化氢。当这些气体从地壳中逸出时，它们可以与周围环境反应，形成色彩斑斓的矿物形成。某些fumarole周围所见的鲜艳黄色、橙色和绿色是由于硫的氧化和其他矿物质的反应，创造出一种超现实的景观，吸引了地质学家和游客。 除了美学吸引力外，fumaroles在理解火山活动方面也发挥着重要作用。科学家研究这些通风口，以监测气体排放的变化，这可以提供关于潜在喷发的关键信息。例如，二氧化硫水平的增加可能表明岩浆正在向地表上升，预示着即将喷发。通过分析fumaroles的行为，研究人员可以开发模型来预测火山活动，从而帮助减轻对附近社区的风险。 对fumaroles的研究还促进了我们对地热能的理解。冰岛和新西兰等国家利用这种自然资源进行发电，利用来自地热系统的蒸汽和热水。Fumaroles的存在通常是高地热潜力的指示，使其对能源勘探至关重要。随着世界寻求可持续能源解决方案，研究fumaroles及其相关地热系统的重要性不容小觑。 此外，fumaroles提醒我们地球内部的运作及其创造与毁灭的能力。这些通风口释放的气体可能是有毒的，提醒我们地下潜藏的危险。虽然它们可能看起来美丽而引人入胜，但fumaroles是自然力量的证明。前往火山区域的游客应始终尊重这些自然特征，保持安全距离以避免接触有害气体。 总之，fumaroles不仅仅是地质奇观；它们是火山活动和地热能潜力的重要指标。它们为我们提供了塑造我们星球的过程的宝贵见解，并提醒我们地下工作着强大的力量。随着我们继续探索和理解这些迷人的特征，我们对地球地质的复杂性和生态系统的微妙平衡有了更深刻的认识。观察fumarole的运动不仅是一种令人敬畏的体验，也是学习地球表面与内部深度之间复杂关系的机会。