furosemide

简明释义

英[ˈfjʊərˌəʊsəˌmaɪd]美[fjʊˈroʊsəˌmaɪd]

n. 呋喃苯胺酸；速尿灵（强效利尿剂）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Other drugs had no effect, and one, furosemide, raised kidney risk.

其他药物并没有影响，一，速尿，提出了肾的风险。

2.Conclusion: the treatment of spray inhalation of Furosemide plus mixture of Magnesium Sulfate is effective in the treatment of severe bronchial asthma.

结论应用速尿雾化吸入加硫酸镁合剂治疗重症支气管哮喘效果满意。

3.The woman was treated with furosemide and mannitol but remained comatose with a glasgow coma scale of6.

给予速尿和甘露醇治疗，但这位妇女仍然昏迷，格拉斯哥昏迷评分为6分。

4.The safety of furosemide in pregnancy has not been established.

安全速尿在妊娠尚未建立。

5.This indicates that inhaled furosemide has significant protective effect against intravenous antigen challenge in sensitized guinea pigs.

提示吸入呋塞咪对致敏豚鼠抗原激发具有明显的抑制作用。

6.Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects of ultrasonic spray inhalation with dexamethasone and furosemide on childhood asthma.

目的：观察地塞米松和速尿超声雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘的疗效。

7.The doctor prescribed furosemide to help reduce the patient's swelling.

医生开了呋塞米来帮助减少病人的肿胀。

8.After taking furosemide, the patient noticed a significant decrease in fluid retention.

服用呋塞米后，病人注意到体液潴留显著减少。

9.It is important to monitor potassium levels while on furosemide treatment.

在接受呋塞米治疗期间，监测钾水平非常重要。

10.The nurse administered furosemide intravenously for immediate relief of pulmonary edema.

护士通过静脉注射给药呋塞米以立即缓解肺水肿。

11.Patients taking furosemide should stay hydrated to prevent dehydration.

服用呋塞米的患者应保持水分，以防脱水。

作文

Furosemide is a powerful diuretic medication commonly used in the treatment of conditions such as heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and kidney disorders. It works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys, leading to increased urine production. This mechanism helps reduce fluid overload in patients who suffer from edema, which is a condition characterized by excess fluid accumulation in the body tissues. The use of furosemide can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by these medical issues. In clinical settings, furosemide is often administered intravenously or orally, depending on the urgency of the situation. For example, in cases of acute heart failure, where rapid diuresis is required, intravenous administration may be preferred. On the other hand, for chronic conditions, oral tablets are typically prescribed for long-term management. The dosage of furosemide must be carefully monitored by healthcare professionals to avoid potential side effects, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and renal dysfunction. Patients taking furosemide should be educated about the importance of adhering to their prescribed regimen and attending regular follow-up appointments. These appointments allow doctors to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and make any necessary adjustments. Additionally, patients should be advised to maintain a balanced diet rich in potassium, as furosemide can lead to increased potassium excretion, potentially resulting in hypokalemia. While furosemide is effective in managing fluid retention, it is essential to understand that it does not address the underlying causes of the conditions it treats. Therefore, it is usually part of a broader treatment plan that may include lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and other medications. For instance, patients with heart failure may also be prescribed ACE inhibitors or beta-blockers to help improve cardiac function alongside furosemide. In conclusion, furosemide is an invaluable tool in the management of various medical conditions characterized by fluid overload. Its ability to promote diuresis helps alleviate symptoms and improve patient comfort. However, the use of furosemide must be approached with caution, considering its potential side effects and the necessity for ongoing medical supervision. With proper management, patients can benefit greatly from this medication, leading to enhanced well-being and quality of life.

呋塞米是一种强效利尿剂，通常用于治疗心力衰竭、肝硬化和肾脏疾病等病症。它通过抑制肾脏对钠和氯的重吸收来发挥作用，从而导致尿液产生增加。这一机制有助于减少因水肿而导致的体液过载，水肿是指体内组织中积聚过多液体的情况。使用呋塞米可以显著改善受这些医疗问题影响患者的生活质量。 在临床环境中，呋塞米通常根据情况的紧急程度通过静脉注射或口服给药。例如，在急性心力衰竭的情况下，可能更倾向于使用静脉注射以实现快速利尿。另一方面，对于慢性病症，通常会开具口服片剂以进行长期管理。呋塞米的剂量必须由医疗专业人员仔细监测，以避免潜在的副作用，例如脱水、电解质失衡和肾功能障碍。 服用呋塞米的患者应接受有关遵循处方治疗方案和定期复诊的重要性的教育。这些复诊允许医生评估治疗的有效性并进行必要的调整。此外，应建议患者保持富含钾的均衡饮食，因为呋塞米可能导致钾的排泄增加，从而可能导致低钾血症。 虽然呋塞米在管理液体潴留方面非常有效，但必须理解它并不能解决其治疗的病症的根本原因。因此，它通常是更广泛治疗计划的一部分，这可能包括生活方式的改变、饮食调整和其他药物。例如，心力衰竭患者可能还会被开具ACE抑制剂或β-阻滞剂，以帮助改善心脏功能，同时使用呋塞米。 总之，呋塞米在管理各种以液体过载为特征的医疗条件中是一种不可或缺的工具。它促进利尿的能力有助于缓解症状并改善患者的舒适度。然而，使用呋塞米时必须谨慎考虑其潜在副作用以及持续医疗监督的必要性。在适当管理下，患者可以从这种药物中大大受益，从而提高生活质量和福祉。