futures

简明释义

英['fjuːtʃəz]美[ˈfjʊtʃərz]

n. 期货；未来，前途（future 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.That is the secret to long-term profitable futures trading.

那就是你在期货交易中长期获利的秘密。

2.Watch them as they stand in line at the little squirrel coffee shop, discussing the acorn futures market.

看着它们在小松鼠咖啡馆站成一排，谈论着橡子期货市场。

3.Asian stocks and U.S. futures also rose.

亚洲股市和美国股市上扬。

4.This report could spur some buying in corn futures when the market opens today.

这份报告会在今天开市时刺激玉米期货的一些购买行为。

5.What futures do they dream of?

他们梦想的未来是怎样的呢？

6.We have a different background, a different history. Accordingly, we have the right to different futures.

我们拥有不同的背景、不同的历史。因此，我们有权获得不一样的前途。

7.That is the secret to long-term profitable futures trading.

那就是你在期货交易中长期获利的秘密。

8.Asian shares gained while U.S. index futures fluctuated.

亚洲股市走更高，美股期货波动。

9.Investors are speculating on the price of oil through various financial instruments, including futures.

投资者通过各种金融工具（包括期货）对石油价格进行投机。

10.The commodity market allows traders to buy and sell futures for agricultural products.

商品市场允许交易者买卖农业产品的期货。

11.Many hedge funds use futures to manage risk and enhance returns.

许多对冲基金使用期货来管理风险和提高收益。

12.She decided to invest in gold futures as a hedge against inflation.

她决定投资黄金期货以对抗通货膨胀。

13.The stock market can be influenced by the performance of futures contracts.

股市可能受到期货合约表现的影响。

作文

The term futures refers to a financial contract that obligates the buyer to purchase an asset, such as commodities or securities, at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. The concept of futures is essential in the world of finance and trading, as it allows investors to hedge against risks or speculate on the price movements of various assets. Understanding futures is crucial for anyone looking to engage in trading or investment strategies. One of the primary purposes of futures contracts is to provide a mechanism for price discovery. This means that they help determine the future price of an asset based on current market conditions and expectations. For example, if a farmer expects that the price of wheat will rise due to a potential drought, he might sell futures contracts to lock in the current price. This way, he can ensure that he will receive a fair price for his crop, regardless of future market fluctuations. Moreover, futures are not limited to agricultural products; they also encompass financial instruments like stock indices, currencies, and interest rates. Investors and traders use futures to gain exposure to these assets without having to own them outright. By entering into a futures contract, they can speculate on price movements and potentially profit from their predictions. However, this also comes with significant risk, as prices can move unfavorably, leading to substantial losses. In addition to speculation, futures play a vital role in risk management for businesses. Companies that rely on raw materials, such as oil or metals, can use futures contracts to stabilize their costs. By locking in prices for the materials they need, these companies can protect themselves from sudden price spikes that could affect their profitability. This hedging strategy is particularly important in industries where profit margins are tight and volatility is high. The trading of futures contracts occurs on regulated exchanges, which provide transparency and security for participants. These exchanges facilitate the buying and selling of futures, ensuring that all parties adhere to the terms of the contract. The standardization of futures contracts, including the quantity and quality of the underlying asset, makes it easier for traders to enter and exit positions. Furthermore, the leverage associated with futures trading can amplify both profits and losses. Traders only need to put up a fraction of the total contract value as margin, allowing them to control larger positions than they could otherwise afford. While this can lead to significant gains, it also increases the risk of substantial losses, making it essential for traders to manage their risk carefully. In conclusion, the concept of futures is integral to modern finance, providing tools for speculation, risk management, and price discovery. Whether one is a farmer hedging against bad weather or an investor speculating on market trends, understanding futures contracts is crucial for navigating the complexities of the financial markets. As the world continues to evolve, the importance of futures in global trade and investment will likely grow, making it a vital area of knowledge for aspiring traders and investors alike.

“期货”一词指的是一种金融合约，买方有义务在未来的特定时间以预定价格购买某种资产，例如商品或证券。“期货”的概念在金融和交易的世界中至关重要，因为它允许投资者对冲风险或对各种资产的价格变动进行投机。理解“期货”对任何希望参与交易或投资策略的人来说都是至关重要的。 “期货”合约的主要目的之一是为价格发现提供机制。这意味着它们帮助根据当前市场条件和预期确定资产的未来价格。例如，如果农民预计由于潜在干旱，小麦的价格会上涨，他可能会出售“期货”合约以锁定当前价格。通过这种方式，他可以确保无论未来市场波动如何，都能以公平的价格出售他的作物。 此外，“期货”不仅限于农产品；它们还包括股票指数、货币和利率等金融工具。投资者和交易者使用“期货”来获得对这些资产的敞口，而无需直接拥有它们。通过签订“期货”合约，他们可以对价格走势进行投机，并可能从预测中获利。然而，这也伴随着显著的风险，因为价格可能朝不利方向移动，导致重大损失。 除了投机，“期货”在企业的风险管理中发挥着重要作用。依赖原材料（如石油或金属）的公司可以使用“期货”合约来稳定其成本。通过锁定所需材料的价格，这些公司可以保护自己免受突发价格飙升的影响，这可能会影响其盈利能力。这种对冲策略在利润率紧张且波动性高的行业中尤为重要。 “期货”合约的交易发生在受监管的交易所，这为参与者提供了透明度和安全性。这些交易所促进了“期货”的买卖，确保所有各方遵守合同条款。“期货”合约的标准化，包括基础资产的数量和质量，使交易者更容易进出头寸。 此外，与“期货”交易相关的杠杆效应可以放大利润和损失。交易者只需将合约总价值的一小部分作为保证金，这使他们能够控制比他们通常能够负担的更大头寸。虽然这可能导致显著收益，但也增加了重大损失的风险，因此交易者必须谨慎管理风险。 总之，“期货”的概念是现代金融中不可或缺的一部分，为投机、风险管理和价格发现提供了工具。无论是对抗恶劣天气的农民，还是对市场趋势进行投机的投资者，理解“期货”合约对于驾驭金融市场的复杂性至关重要。随着世界的不断发展，“期货”在全球贸易和投资中的重要性可能会增长，使其成为有志于交易者和投资者必备的知识领域。