gaffer

简明释义

英[ˈɡæfə(r)]美[ˈɡæfər]

n. 领班；乡下老头；老人

复 数 g a f f e r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Although the gaffer admits to still holding a sense of frustration at the decision, he decided against pursuing the matter.

虽然对这个判罚仍有点不愤，他还是决定不继续追究此事。

2.That ( old ) gaffer going into the pub is 90 years old.

走进酒店的那个老头子已经90岁了。

3.Now I am looking to show the gaffer what I can do.

现在我要让你们看看我的厉害了。

4.Although the gaffer admits to still holding a sense of frustration at the decision, he decided against pursuing the matter.

虽然对这个判罚仍有点不愤，他还是决定不继续追究此事。

5.The gaffer gives them many opportunities (to play) but he only plays them gradually during important matches.

他们(年轻球员)有许多上场的机会。不过在一些重要的比赛中，他表现得有些慢热。

6.Maybe the current England gaffer was afraid that Mr. Beckham was a bigger name then his?

也许现在的英格兰领班在担心贝克汉姆的影响力比自己还大？

7.I just can't see the gaffer leaving in the near future.

我不能想象工头儿会退休。

8.The gaffer said he'd been fined for not doing the contract on time.

工头说他因为没有按时履行合同而被罚款。

9.The gaffer is responsible for managing the lighting on set.

这个gaffer负责管理片场的灯光。

10.Our gaffer worked late to ensure everything was perfectly lit for the scene.

我们的gaffer加班工作，确保场景的灯光完美。

11.During filming, the gaffer communicated closely with the director of photography.

在拍摄过程中，gaffer与摄影指导紧密沟通。

12.The gaffer adjusted the lights to create the desired mood for the scene.

为了营造场景所需的氛围，gaffer调整了灯光。

13.A good gaffer knows how to work with different lighting equipment.

一个优秀的gaffer知道如何使用不同的照明设备。

作文

In the world of film and television production, there are many roles that contribute to the final product we see on screen. One of these crucial roles is that of the gaffer, a term that may not be familiar to everyone outside the industry. The gaffer is essentially the head electrician on set, responsible for the design and execution of the lighting plan for a production. This role requires a deep understanding of how lighting affects the mood, tone, and overall aesthetic of a scene. The importance of a gaffer cannot be overstated. They work closely with the director of photography (DP) to create the desired visual effects that enhance storytelling. For instance, if a scene calls for a dramatic atmosphere, the gaffer will adjust the lighting to create shadows and highlights that evoke the right emotions in the audience. Conversely, for a bright and cheerful scene, they might use softer lights to create a more inviting environment. Moreover, the gaffer is also responsible for managing the lighting crew, ensuring that all equipment is set up correctly and safely. This includes everything from positioning lights to running cables and setting up generators if necessary. Their technical skills are vital, as they need to troubleshoot any issues that arise during filming. A successful gaffer must also be able to work under pressure, as filming schedules can be tight and delays can be costly. In addition to their technical expertise, a good gaffer possesses strong communication skills. They must collaborate effectively with various departments, including the art department, camera crew, and production team. This collaboration is essential to ensure that the lighting complements other visual elements, such as set design and costumes. For example, if the set is painted in dark colors, the gaffer might need to adjust the lighting to ensure that the actors are well-lit and visible. The role of a gaffer is not just limited to the technical aspects of lighting; it also involves creativity and artistic vision. A skilled gaffer can transform a simple scene into something visually stunning through innovative lighting techniques. This could involve using gels to change the color of the light or employing practical lights within the scene to enhance realism. In conclusion, the role of a gaffer is an integral part of the filmmaking process. Their expertise in lighting design and management directly impacts the quality of a production. While audiences may not always recognize the name, the work of a gaffer is felt in every scene, contributing significantly to the overall viewing experience. Understanding the importance of this role helps us appreciate the collaborative nature of filmmaking and the myriad of talents required to bring stories to life on screen.

在电影和电视制作的世界中，有许多角色为我们在屏幕上看到的最终产品做出贡献。其中一个至关重要的角色是gaffer，这个词可能对行业外的每个人来说并不熟悉。gaffer基本上是现场的首席电工，负责为制作设计和执行照明计划。这个角色需要深入了解照明如何影响场景的情绪、基调和整体美学。 gaffer的重要性不容小觑。他们与摄影指导（DP）密切合作，以创造增强叙事的所需视觉效果。例如，如果一个场景需要戏剧性的氛围，gaffer会调整照明以创造出能引发观众正确情感的阴影和高光。相反，对于一个明亮愉快的场景，他们可能会使用更柔和的灯光来营造更具吸引力的环境。 此外，gaffer还负责管理照明团队，确保所有设备正确且安全地设置。这包括从定位灯光到铺设电缆以及必要时设置发电机。他们的技术技能至关重要，因为他们需要在拍摄过程中解决任何出现的问题。一位成功的gaffer还必须能够在压力下工作，因为拍摄时间表可能很紧，延误可能会导致高昂的成本。 除了技术专长外，一位优秀的gaffer还具备较强的沟通能力。他们必须与各个部门有效合作，包括艺术部门、摄影机组和制作团队。这种合作对于确保照明与其他视觉元素（如布景设计和服装）相辅相成至关重要。例如，如果布景涂成深色，gaffer可能需要调整照明，以确保演员被很好地照亮和可见。 gaffer的角色不仅限于照明的技术方面；它还涉及创造力和艺术视野。一位熟练的gaffer可以通过创新的照明技术将简单的场景转变为视觉上令人惊叹的作品。这可能涉及使用滤色片来改变光的颜色或在场景中使用实用灯光来增强现实感。 总之，gaffer的角色是电影制作过程中不可或缺的一部分。他们在照明设计和管理方面的专业知识直接影响制作的质量。尽管观众可能并不总是认识这个名字，但gaffer的工作在每个场景中都能感受到，极大地贡献了整体观看体验。理解这个角色的重要性帮助我们欣赏电影制作的协作性质以及将故事带到屏幕上所需的各种才能。