gallstones

简明释义

英[ˈɡɔːl.stəʊnz]美[ˈɡɔlˌstoʊnz]

n. 胆结石（gallstone 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Dietary garlic and onion reduce the incidence of atherogenic diet-induced cholesterol gallstones in experimental mice.

在实验老鼠中，膳食大蒜和洋葱可以减少由于膳食引起的动脉粥样化胆结石的发生率。

2.Gallstones are formed from the constituents of bile.

胆石症是由胆汁的成分形成的。

3.Gallstones: Gallstones are more common in people who are overweight.

胆结石：胆结石在超重的人群中非常常见。

4.A diet high in cholesterol is reported to be a potential cause of gallstones.

据报道高胆固醇的饮食是导致胆结石的一个潜在因素。

5.Within hours, specialists worldwide had responded, suggesting gallstones, lupus or growths on the pancreas.

短短数小时之内，世界各地的专家都回应了该消息，有的说是胆结石，有的说是狼疮，还有的说是胰腺增生。

6.Arafat had been sick with an unknown illness that had been variously described as the flu, a stomach virus or gallstones.

阿拉法特一直身患某种不知名的疾病，关于他的症状有多种描述：流感、胃病毒感染和胆结石等。

7.The connection between gallstones and weight is unclear.

胆结石和体重的关系还不明了。

8.The doctor explained that gallstones 胆结石 can cause severe abdominal pain.

医生解释说，胆结石可能会导致剧烈的腹痛。

9.Many people with gallstones 胆结石 experience nausea after eating fatty foods.

许多患有胆结石的人在吃油腻食物后会感到恶心。

10.Surgery is often required to remove gallstones 胆结石 if they block the bile duct.

如果胆结石阻塞了胆管，通常需要手术来移除它们。

11.Dietary changes can help prevent the formation of gallstones 胆结石 in some individuals.

饮食改变可以帮助一些人预防胆结石的形成。

12.Ultrasound is a common method used to diagnose gallstones 胆结石.

超声波是诊断胆结石的常用方法。

作文

Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. These stones can vary in size and composition, with some being as small as a grain of sand and others as large as a golf ball. The formation of gallstones (胆结石) occurs when there is an imbalance in the substances that make up bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. When too much cholesterol or bilirubin is present, or when the gallbladder does not empty properly, gallstones (胆结石) can develop. The symptoms of gallstones (胆结石) can range from mild to severe, and some individuals may not experience any symptoms at all. However, when symptoms do occur, they often manifest as intense pain in the upper right abdomen, particularly after consuming fatty foods. This pain can also radiate to the back or shoulder blade. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and bloating. It is important to recognize these signs, as untreated gallstones (胆结石) can lead to serious complications, such as inflammation of the gallbladder, pancreatitis, or even infection. Diagnosis of gallstones (胆结石) typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRIs. These tests help healthcare providers visualize the gallbladder and identify the presence of any stones. In some cases, blood tests may also be conducted to check for signs of infection or other complications. Once diagnosed, treatment options for gallstones (胆结石) depend on the severity of the symptoms and the overall health of the patient. For asymptomatic gallstones (胆结石), treatment may not be necessary, and patients can be monitored over time. However, for those experiencing significant pain or complications, surgical intervention may be required. The most common procedure is laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which involves the removal of the gallbladder through small incisions in the abdomen. This minimally invasive surgery typically results in shorter recovery times and less postoperative pain compared to traditional open surgery. In addition to surgical options, lifestyle changes can also play a crucial role in managing gallstones (胆结石). Maintaining a healthy diet low in saturated fats and high in fiber can help reduce the risk of developing new stones. Regular physical activity is also beneficial, as it promotes healthy digestion and weight management. In conclusion, gallstones (胆结石) are a common medical condition that can lead to significant discomfort and complications if left untreated. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for gallstones (胆结石) is essential for effective management and prevention. By adopting a healthy lifestyle and seeking timely medical advice, individuals can minimize their risk of developing gallstones (胆结石) and maintain their overall well-being.

胆结石是形成在胆囊中的固体颗粒，胆囊是位于肝脏下方的小器官。这些结石的大小和成分各异，有些像沙粒一样小，有些则大如高尔夫球。胆结石的形成发生在构成胆汁的物质不平衡时，胆汁是由肝脏产生的消化液。当胆固醇或胆红素过多，或者胆囊排空不当时，就会形成胆结石。 胆结石的症状可以从轻微到严重不等，有些人可能根本没有任何症状。然而，当症状出现时，通常表现为右上腹剧烈疼痛，尤其是在食用油腻食物后。这种疼痛也可能放射到背部或肩胛骨。其他症状可能包括恶心、呕吐和腹胀。重要的是要识别这些迹象，因为未治疗的胆结石可能导致严重并发症，如胆囊炎、胰腺炎或甚至感染。 胆结石的诊断通常涉及超声波、CT扫描或MRI等影像学检查。这些检查帮助医疗提供者可视化胆囊并识别任何结石的存在。在某些情况下，也可能进行血液检测以检查感染或其他并发症的迹象。一旦确诊，胆结石的治疗选择取决于症状的严重程度和患者的整体健康状况。 对于无症状的胆结石，治疗可能不必要，患者可以随时间监测。然而，对于那些经历显著疼痛或并发症的人，可能需要外科干预。最常见的手术是腹腔镜胆囊切除术，通过腹部的小切口移除胆囊。这种微创手术通常导致较短的恢复时间和较少的术后疼痛，相较于传统的开放手术。 除了手术选择外，生活方式的改变在管理胆结石中也起着至关重要的作用。保持低饱和脂肪和高纤维的健康饮食可以帮助减少新结石的风险。定期锻炼也有益于促进健康消化和体重管理。 总之，胆结石是一种常见的医学状况，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致显著的不适和并发症。了解胆结石的原因、症状和治疗选择对于有效管理和预防至关重要。通过采取健康的生活方式和及时寻求医疗建议，个人可以最小化发展胆结石的风险，并维持整体健康。