gambrel

简明释义

英[ˈɡæmbrəl]美[ˈɡæmbrəl]

n. 踝关节；马脚状的铁钩；复折屋顶

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1. and no plumbing or furnace in the gambrel-roofed cottage Salinger bought on a 90-acre hillside tract overlooking the Connecticut River.

塞林格在90英亩的山腰上购置一所复折式屋顶的房子，在那能够遥望康涅狄格河流，但是房子里面没有水管和暖炉。

2. and no plumbing or furnace in the gambrel-roofed cottage Salinger bought on a 90-acre hillside tract overlooking the Connecticut River.

塞林格在90英亩的山腰上购置一所复折式屋顶的房子，在那能够遥望康涅狄格河流，但是房子里面没有水管和暖炉。

3.The gambrel roof has two slopes on each of its two sides, the upper Being less steep than the lower.

复斜屋顶在两侧各有两个斜面，上方的斜面不如下方的陡。

4.INDOORS: The gambrel-roofed house was gut-renovated in 2010 after being left derelict.

室内装潢：此住宅带有复斜式屋顶，被废弃之后，于2010年重建。

5.The old barn had a classic gambrel roof that gave it a charming, rustic appearance.

这座老谷仓有一个经典的人字形屋顶，给它增添了迷人的乡村外观。

6.Many colonial homes feature a gambrel design to maximize attic space.

许多殖民地风格的房屋采用人字形设计，以最大化阁楼空间。

7.The architect suggested a gambrel roof for the new garage to match the main house.

建筑师建议为新车库设计一个人字形屋顶，以与主屋相匹配。

8.During the renovation, they discovered that the gambrel structure was still in excellent condition.

在翻修过程中，他们发现人字形结构仍然保持着良好的状态。

9.The gambrel style is often associated with Dutch colonial architecture.

这种人字形风格通常与荷兰殖民建筑相关联。

作文

The architecture of a house can often tell us a great deal about its history and the culture of the people who built it. One such architectural style that has stood the test of time is the gambrel roof. A gambrel (山墙屋顶) is a type of roof design that features two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper than the upper one. This unique structure not only provides aesthetic appeal but also serves practical purposes, particularly in areas with heavy snowfall. Historically, the gambrel (山墙屋顶) roof has been associated with colonial American architecture. Many barns and farmhouses built during the 18th and 19th centuries featured this style, allowing for maximum headspace in the upper levels while minimizing the amount of material needed for construction. The design is efficient; it allows for more usable space in the attic, which can be transformed into storage or living areas. This feature was particularly beneficial for farming families who needed to make the most out of their limited space. In modern times, the gambrel (山墙屋顶) roof has seen a resurgence in popularity. Homeowners looking to blend traditional elements with contemporary designs often choose this style for new constructions or renovations. The visual impact of a gambrel (山墙屋顶) roof can enhance the overall charm of a home, making it stand out in a neighborhood. Additionally, the steep angles of the roof allow for effective water drainage, which is crucial in preventing leaks and other issues associated with flat roofs. However, constructing a gambrel (山墙屋顶) roof requires careful planning and skilled craftsmanship. The angles must be precise to ensure stability and longevity. Builders must also consider the local climate and weather patterns, as these factors can influence the choice of roofing materials. For instance, in areas prone to high winds, a gambrel (山墙屋顶) may need additional reinforcements to withstand the elements. Beyond its practicality, the gambrel (山墙屋顶) holds a certain nostalgic value. It evokes images of rustic barns, quaint cottages, and idyllic countryside living. Many people associate this architectural style with warmth, family gatherings, and a simpler way of life. As such, when individuals see a house with a gambrel (山墙屋顶), they often feel a sense of comfort and familiarity. In conclusion, the gambrel (山墙屋顶) roof is much more than just an attractive architectural feature. It represents a blend of functionality, historical significance, and aesthetic appeal. Whether in a historic barn or a modern home, the gambrel (山墙屋顶) continues to capture the hearts of many, reminding us of the beauty of thoughtful design and the stories that our buildings can tell. As we move forward, it is essential to appreciate these architectural treasures and understand their role in our cultural heritage.

房屋的建筑风格通常可以告诉我们很多关于其历史和建造者文化的信息。其中一种经受住时间考验的建筑风格是山墙屋顶。gambrel（山墙屋顶）是一种屋顶设计，特点是每侧有两个坡度，较低的坡度比上面的坡度陡峭。这种独特的结构不仅提供了美学吸引力，还有实际用途，尤其是在降雪量大的地区。 历史上，gambrel（山墙屋顶）屋顶与殖民时期的美国建筑密切相关。许多在18世纪和19世纪建造的谷仓和农舍采用了这种风格，允许上层有最大的头部空间，同时减少所需建筑材料的数量。这种设计是高效的；它允许阁楼有更多的可用空间，可以转变为储藏室或居住区域。这一特点对需要充分利用有限空间的农家家庭尤其有益。 在现代，gambrel（山墙屋顶）屋顶再次受到欢迎。希望将传统元素与现代设计相结合的房主，常常选择这种风格用于新建或翻修。gambrel（山墙屋顶）屋顶的视觉冲击力可以增强房屋的整体魅力，使其在社区中脱颖而出。此外，屋顶的陡角使得水排放有效，这对于防止漏水和其他与平屋顶相关的问题至关重要。 然而，建造gambrel（山墙屋顶）屋顶需要仔细的规划和熟练的工艺。角度必须精确，以确保稳定性和耐久性。建筑商还必须考虑当地气候和天气模式，因为这些因素可能会影响屋顶材料的选择。例如，在高风地区，gambrel（山墙屋顶）可能需要额外的加固以抵御自然元素。 除了实用性之外，gambrel（山墙屋顶）还具有某种怀旧价值。它唤起了乡村谷仓、迷人小屋和田园生活的图像。许多人将这种建筑风格与温暖、家庭聚会和更简单的生活方式联系在一起。因此，当人们看到一座带有gambrel（山墙屋顶）的房子时，他们常常会感到一种舒适和熟悉感。 总之，gambrel（山墙屋顶）屋顶不仅仅是一个吸引人的建筑特色。它代表了功能性、历史意义和美学吸引力的结合。无论是在历史悠久的谷仓还是现代住宅中，gambrel（山墙屋顶）继续捕获许多人的心，提醒我们深思熟虑的设计之美以及我们的建筑所能讲述的故事。在未来，我们必须欣赏这些建筑珍品，并理解它们在我们文化遗产中的作用。