gastrostomy

简明释义

英[ɡæsˈtrɒstəmi]美[ɡæsˈtrɑːstəmi]

n. [外科] 胃造口术

复 数 g a s t r o s t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Nasogastric feeding is preferred to percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy tube feeding until 2-3 weeks post-stroke in patients who cannot take oral liquid and food.

鼻胃管在脑卒中后2 - 3周内不能从口进液体或固体的病人要优于经皮内窥镜胃造瘘管。

2.ABSTRACT: Objective to evaluate the application value of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) for home nutrition support in patients with stroke and post-traumatic brain.

摘要：目的评估经皮内窥镜引导下胃造口术(PEG)在脑卒中和脑外伤后患者家庭喂养中的应用价值。

3.Nasogastric, nasoduodenal, or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube feeding should be used in patients unable to take liquids or solid food.

如病人不能吃液体或固体食物，要考虑用鼻胃管，鼻十二指肠管，或经皮内窥镜胃造瘘管。

4.Objective to evaluate percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) for long-term enteral nutrition in patients with cancers of head and neck.

目的研究经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)在头颈部恶性肿瘤患者中的临床应用价值。

5.Results It took 10 to 15 minutes to finish the operation. No complication occurred during and after operation. Conclusions Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy may decrease…

结果从置入胃镜到胃造口术完成中需10～15分钟，术中和术后均无出血、消化液漏入腹腔等并发症。

6.Objective: to evaluate the method and clinical application of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy after neurosurgery operation.

目的：探讨经皮内镜下胃造瘘术方法及其在神经外科术后的临床应用。

7.The patient underwent a gastrostomy surgery to provide long-term nutritional support.

患者接受了胃造口术手术，以提供长期营养支持。

8.After the gastrostomy, the doctor explained how to care for the feeding tube.

在胃造口术后，医生解释了如何护理喂食管。

9.A gastrostomy can be necessary for patients who cannot swallow food properly.

对于无法正确吞咽食物的患者，可能需要进行胃造口术。

10.The nurse monitored the site of the gastrostomy for any signs of infection.

护士监测胃造口术部位是否有感染迹象。

11.Patients with neurological disorders may require a gastrostomy for nutrition.

患有神经系统疾病的患者可能需要进行胃造口术以获取营养。

作文

In the realm of medical procedures, few interventions are as significant as a gastrostomy. This surgical procedure involves creating an opening in the stomach for the purpose of feeding patients who cannot eat by mouth. The need for a gastrostomy arises in various medical conditions, such as neurological disorders, head and neck cancers, or severe swallowing difficulties. Understanding the implications and benefits of a gastrostomy is crucial for both patients and caregivers alike. When a patient undergoes a gastrostomy, it typically means they have a condition that prevents them from ingesting food normally. For example, individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) may find it increasingly challenging to swallow as their disease progresses. In such cases, a gastrostomy can provide a lifeline, allowing for adequate nutrition and hydration without the risk of aspiration, which can lead to pneumonia. The procedure itself is usually performed under general anesthesia. Surgeons make a small incision in the abdominal wall and then insert a tube directly into the stomach. This tube, known as a gastrostomy tube or G-tube, enables caregivers to deliver food, liquids, and medications directly to the stomach. One of the primary advantages of a gastrostomy is that it allows for more controlled feeding, which can be tailored to the specific nutritional needs of the patient. Post-operative care for a gastrostomy is vital for preventing complications. Patients must be monitored for signs of infection at the insertion site, and the tube needs to be regularly cleaned and maintained. Additionally, caregivers must be educated on how to properly use the G-tube, including how to prepare and administer feedings, as well as how to troubleshoot any potential issues that may arise. Furthermore, a gastrostomy can significantly improve the quality of life for patients who require long-term nutritional support. It allows them to receive the necessary calories and nutrients without the discomfort and risk associated with oral feeding. Many patients report feeling more energetic and healthier after the procedure, as they can finally meet their nutritional needs effectively. However, it's essential to recognize that a gastrostomy is not without its challenges. Some patients may experience psychological effects, as the dependence on a feeding tube can be emotionally taxing. Support from healthcare professionals, family, and peers can help mitigate these feelings. Additionally, there may be dietary restrictions or adjustments needed to ensure the feeding regimen is suitable for the patient's overall health condition. In conclusion, a gastrostomy serves as a critical intervention for individuals unable to consume food orally. It provides a means of ensuring adequate nutrition and hydration, which is essential for maintaining health and well-being. While the procedure comes with its own set of challenges, the benefits often outweigh the risks. As awareness of this procedure grows, it is imperative for patients and caregivers to understand its significance, care requirements, and the potential impact on the quality of life. Ultimately, a gastrostomy can be a transformative solution for those in need, allowing them to live healthier and more fulfilling lives.

在医学程序的领域中，少有干预措施像胃造口术那样重要。这项外科手术涉及在胃部创建一个开口，以便为无法通过口腔进食的患者提供营养。进行胃造口术的需求出现在各种医疗条件下，例如神经系统疾病、头颈癌或严重的吞咽困难。理解胃造口术的影响和好处对于患者和护理人员来说至关重要。 当患者接受胃造口术时，通常意味着他们有一种使其无法正常摄入食物的情况。例如，患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS）的人可能会发现，随着疾病的进展，他们越来越难以吞咽。在这种情况下，胃造口术可以提供一条生命线，使患者能够获得足够的营养和水分，而不必担心误吸，这可能导致肺炎。 该程序通常在全身麻醉下进行。外科医生在腹壁上做一个小切口，然后将管子直接插入胃中。这个管子被称为胃造口管或G管，使护理人员能够将食物、液体和药物直接送入胃中。胃造口术的主要优点之一是它允许更有控制的喂养，可以根据患者的特定营养需求进行调整。 对胃造口术的术后护理对于防止并发症至关重要。必须监测患者在插入部位是否有感染迹象，管子需要定期清洁和维护。此外，必须对护理人员进行教育，教他们如何正确使用G管，包括如何准备和施用喂养，以及如何处理可能出现的任何问题。 此外，胃造口术可以显著改善需要长期营养支持的患者的生活质量。它使他们能够在没有口腔进食相关的不适和风险的情况下获得必要的卡路里和营养。许多患者报告说，在手术后，他们感到更加精力充沛和健康，因为他们终于能够有效地满足营养需求。 然而，必须认识到，胃造口术并非没有挑战。一些患者可能会经历心理上的影响，因为依赖喂养管可能会在情感上造成压力。来自医疗专业人员、家人和同伴的支持可以帮助减轻这些感觉。此外，可能需要饮食限制或调整，以确保喂养方案适合患者的整体健康状况。 总之，胃造口术作为一种关键干预措施，为无法通过口腔摄入食物的个人提供了一种确保足够营养和水分的方式，这是维持健康和福祉的基本条件。尽管该程序有其自身的一系列挑战，但好处往往超过风险。随着对这一程序的认识不断提高，患者和护理人员理解其重要性、护理要求以及对生活质量的潜在影响至关重要。最终，胃造口术可以为那些需要的人提供一种变革性的解决方案，使他们能够过上更健康、更充实的生活。