genomes

简明释义

英[ˈdʒiːnəʊmz]美[ˈdʒiːnoʊmz]

n. [遗]基因组（genome 复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But that will change once more people have their genomes sequenced, Ley said.

可是，只要越来越多的人进行基因组测序，这个问题就会得到改善，莱依说。

2.These genomes are the raw material for synthetic biology.

这些基因组是合成生物的原料。

3.Like other archaeans, their genomes share some similarities with both eukaryotes and bacteria.

像其他古生菌一样，这种古生菌的基因组同时与真核生物和细菌的基因组具有一些相似性。

4.Even their genomes are about 10 percent smaller than in other, similar organisms.

它们的基因组甚至也比其他相似的生物体基因组要少10%左右。

5.They aligned sections of the human and chimpanzee genomes and identified how much they diverged.

他们对人类和黑猩猩的基因组上各部分进行核对，并识别出基因组间分化的程度。

6.Other times, the desired trait, such as the ability to resist certain pests, can be absent in plant genomes.

而另外的情况下，所需的特征，如能够抵抗某些病虫害的特征，不存在于植物基因组中。

7.After these genomes are synthesized, the first step is just transplanting them into a cell without a genome.

这些基因组合成之后，第一步就是移植到另一个没有基因组的细胞里。

8.And not only human genomes. Cross-species comparisons are enormously valuable.

除了人类的基因组，交叉物种的对比同样有巨大的价值。

9.Scientists are decoding the genomes of various species to understand their evolutionary history.

科学家正在解码各种物种的基因组以了解它们的进化历史。

10.The study of human genomes has opened new avenues for personalized medicine.

人类基因组的研究为个性化医疗开辟了新的途径。

11.By comparing the genomes of different organisms, researchers can identify genetic similarities and differences.

通过比较不同生物的基因组，研究人员可以识别遗传相似性和差异。

12.Advancements in technology have made it easier to sequence genomes rapidly.

技术的进步使得快速测序基因组变得更加容易。

13.The genomes of ancient humans provide insights into our ancestry.

古代人类的基因组为我们提供了祖先的见解。

作文

The study of genomes (基因组) has revolutionized our understanding of biology and medicine. A genome (基因组) is the complete set of genetic material present in an organism, including all of its genes. This intricate blueprint not only determines the physical characteristics of an organism but also influences its behavior, health, and evolution. As scientists delve deeper into the complexities of genomes (基因组), they uncover the secrets of life itself, paving the way for groundbreaking advancements in various fields. One of the most significant areas impacted by genomes (基因组) research is medicine. With the advent of personalized medicine, treatments can now be tailored to an individual's unique genetic makeup. By analyzing a patient's genome (基因组), doctors can identify specific genetic mutations that may contribute to diseases, allowing for more effective and targeted therapies. For instance, cancer treatments have become more precise, as oncologists can now understand the genetic alterations driving a patient's tumor and select the most appropriate drugs based on this information. Furthermore, the mapping of the human genome (基因组) has opened new avenues for understanding hereditary diseases. Researchers can trace the inheritance patterns of certain conditions, which aids in predicting risks for future generations. This knowledge empowers families to make informed decisions about their health and reproductive choices. Genetic counseling has become an essential service, helping individuals understand their genomes (基因组) and the implications of their genetic information. In addition to its medical applications, the exploration of genomes (基因组) plays a vital role in agriculture. Scientists are working to enhance crop resilience and yield by manipulating the genomes (基因组) of plants. By introducing specific genes from other species, researchers can create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that withstand pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. This innovation is crucial in addressing global food security challenges, especially as the world population continues to grow. Moreover, the field of evolutionary biology has greatly benefited from genomes (基因组) studies. By comparing the genomes (基因组) of different species, scientists can trace their evolutionary history and understand how they have adapted to their environments over time. This comparative genomics approach sheds light on the mechanisms of evolution, providing insights into biodiversity and conservation efforts. Despite the remarkable progress made in genomes (基因组) research, ethical considerations must also be addressed. The ability to manipulate genomes (基因组) raises questions about genetic privacy, discrimination, and the potential for 'designer babies.' Society must engage in discussions about the implications of such technologies, ensuring that advancements in genetics are used responsibly and ethically. In conclusion, the exploration of genomes (基因组) is transforming our understanding of life, with profound implications for medicine, agriculture, and evolutionary biology. As we continue to unlock the mysteries held within genomes (基因组), we must also navigate the ethical landscape that accompanies these discoveries. The future of genomics holds immense potential, and it is our responsibility to harness this knowledge for the benefit of all.

基因组的研究彻底改变了我们对生物学和医学的理解。基因组是指存在于生物体内的完整遗传物质集合，包括其所有基因。这个复杂的蓝图不仅决定了生物体的物理特征，还影响其行为、健康和进化。随着科学家们深入研究基因组的复杂性，他们揭示了生命本身的秘密，为各个领域的突破性进展铺平了道路。 基因组研究对医学产生了重大影响。随着个性化医疗的出现，治疗方案现在可以根据个体独特的遗传构成进行调整。通过分析患者的基因组，医生可以识别出可能导致疾病的特定遗传突变，从而实现更有效和有针对性的治疗。例如，癌症治疗变得更加精准，因为肿瘤科医生现在可以了解驱动患者肿瘤的遗传变化，并根据这些信息选择最合适的药物。 此外，人类基因组的绘制为理解遗传疾病打开了新的途径。研究人员可以追踪某些疾病的遗传模式，这有助于预测未来几代人的风险。这一知识使家庭能够就健康和生育选择做出明智的决定。基因咨询已成为一项重要服务，帮助个人理解他们的基因组及其遗传信息的含义。 除了医学应用外，基因组的探索在农业中也发挥着至关重要的作用。科学家们正在通过操纵植物的基因组来提高作物的抗逆性和产量。通过引入来自其他物种的特定基因，研究人员可以创建耐虫害、疾病和环境压力的转基因生物（GMO）。这一创新对于应对全球粮食安全挑战至关重要，尤其是在世界人口持续增长的情况下。 此外，进化生物学领域也受益于基因组研究。通过比较不同物种的基因组，科学家可以追踪它们的进化历史，了解它们如何随着时间的推移适应环境。这种比较基因组学方法揭示了进化机制，为生物多样性和保护工作提供了见解。 尽管在基因组研究方面取得了显著进展，但伦理问题也必须得到解决。操纵基因组的能力引发了关于遗传隐私、歧视以及“设计婴儿”潜力的问题。社会必须参与关于这些技术影响的讨论，确保遗传学的进步以负责任和伦理的方式使用。 总之，基因组的探索正在改变我们对生命的理解，对医学、农业和进化生物学产生深远影响。随着我们继续解锁基因组中的奥秘，我们还必须在伴随这些发现的伦理领域中航行。基因组学的未来充满巨大潜力，我们有责任利用这一知识造福全人类。