genotypes

简明释义

英[ˈdʒɛnətaɪps]美[ˈdʒɛnəˌtaɪps]

n. [遗]基因型（genotype 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Anthers from 20 genotypes of artificially synthesized Brassica napus L. were cultured in vitro.

对20个基因型的人工合成甘蓝型油菜进行了花药培养。

2.There were some interactions of genotypes and nitrogen fertilization on leaf morphogenesis and tillering.

基因型和氮肥对叶片形态和分蘖的影响存在着一定的互作效应。

3.Hyphae with nuclei of different genotypes can fuse to form a heterokaryon.

当含有两种不同基因型的菌丝融合在一起时，可以形成异核体。

4.Genotypes from 1557 additional control subjects were obtained from public data repositories.

另外1557个对照组基因型由公共数据库提供。

5.The difference among mineral K absorption proportion of wheat genotypes under low K condition is greater than that under high K condition.

在低钾条件下，吸收矿物钾量的比例差异大于高钾条件下吸收的矿物钾比例。

6.Genetic analysis revealed 35 genotypes of H9N2 viruses, including 14 novel genotypes that have not been recognized before.

基因分析显示H9N2病毒有35基因型，其中14个基因型以前没有被识别过。

7.In North America, there are six terrestrial animal genotypes, including the raccoon virus genotype.

在北美洲有六个陆生动物基因型，包括浣熊病毒基因型。

8.The different plants, even the kind of plant but different genotypes, have different responses on accumulation and tolerance of Cd.

不同植物种类，甚至同种植物不同基因型对镉的积累和耐性有显著差异。

9.The resistance test of wheat genotypes from Hebei province and Europe to FHB was conducted in the field.

对河北省小麦品种和捷克收集的欧洲小麦品种进行田间抗赤霉病性鉴定。

10.Researchers studied the different genotypes to understand their impact on disease resistance.

研究人员研究了不同的基因型以了解它们对疾病抗性的影响。

11.Farmers often select crops based on their genotypes to ensure better yields.

农民通常根据作物的基因型来选择，以确保更好的产量。

12.The genotypes of various animal breeds can influence their growth rates.

各种动物品种的基因型可以影响它们的生长速率。

13.Scientists are mapping the genotypes of plants to improve genetic diversity.

科学家正在绘制植物的基因型以改善遗传多样性。

14.Understanding the genotypes involved in cancer can lead to better treatment options.

了解与癌症相关的基因型可以带来更好的治疗选择。

作文

In the field of genetics, the term genotypes refers to the genetic constitution of an individual organism. This concept is crucial for understanding how traits are inherited and expressed in living organisms. The genotype is essentially the blueprint that dictates everything from physical appearance to susceptibility to certain diseases. For instance, when we consider the color of a flower, its genotype determines whether it will be red, blue, or any other color. Understanding genotypes is not just important for biologists; it has significant implications for agriculture, medicine, and even conservation efforts. In agriculture, farmers can utilize knowledge of genotypes to breed plants that are more resistant to pests or have higher nutritional values. For example, by selecting specific genotypes, they can produce crops that yield more food per acre, which is essential in feeding a growing global population. Moreover, in medicine, understanding the genotypes of patients can lead to personalized treatment plans. For example, certain medications may work better for individuals with specific genotypes. Pharmacogenomics, which studies how genes affect a person's response to drugs, is a growing field that highlights the importance of knowing one's genotype. This knowledge allows doctors to prescribe the most effective medications while minimizing side effects. Additionally, conservationists rely on the study of genotypes to preserve endangered species. By understanding the genetic diversity within a population, scientists can make informed decisions about breeding programs and habitat restoration efforts. Protecting the genotypes of various species ensures that they can adapt to changing environmental conditions, which is critical in the face of climate change. Furthermore, the concept of genotypes ties into the larger discussion of biodiversity. A diverse range of genotypes within a species increases its chances of survival as it can better withstand diseases and environmental changes. This genetic variation is what enables populations to evolve over time, adapting to new challenges and opportunities. In conclusion, genotypes are a fundamental aspect of genetics that play a vital role in various fields, including agriculture, medicine, and conservation. Understanding genotypes not only helps us comprehend the biological world but also equips us with tools to address some of the most pressing challenges we face today. As we continue to explore the intricacies of genotypes and their implications, we unlock the potential to improve health outcomes, enhance food security, and protect our planet's biodiversity. The study of genotypes is not merely an academic pursuit; it is a key component in shaping a sustainable future for all living organisms.

在遗传学领域，术语基因型指的是个体生物的遗传构成。这个概念对于理解特征是如何遗传和表现于生物体中至关重要。基因型本质上是决定从外观到对某些疾病易感性的一切的蓝图。例如，当我们考虑花朵的颜色时，它的基因型决定了它将是红色、蓝色或其他任何颜色。 理解基因型不仅对生物学家很重要；它对农业、医学甚至保护工作都有重要影响。在农业中，农民可以利用对基因型的知识来培育对害虫更具抵抗力或营养价值更高的植物。例如，通过选择特定的基因型，他们可以生产每英亩产量更高的作物，这对于养活不断增长的全球人口至关重要。 此外，在医学中，了解患者的基因型可以导致个性化治疗方案的制定。例如，某些药物可能对具有特定基因型的个体效果更佳。药物基因组学研究基因如何影响一个人对药物的反应，是一个日益增长的领域，突显了了解自身基因型的重要性。这一知识使医生能够开出最有效的药物，同时最小化副作用。 此外，保护主义者依赖于对基因型的研究来保护濒危物种。通过了解一个种群内的遗传多样性，科学家可以就繁殖计划和栖息地恢复工作做出明智的决策。保护各种物种的基因型确保它们能够适应不断变化的环境条件，这在气候变化面前至关重要。 此外，基因型的概念与生物多样性的大讨论相联系。物种内多样的基因型增加了其生存的机会，因为它能够更好地抵御疾病和环境变化。这种遗传变异使种群能够随着时间的推移进化，适应新的挑战和机遇。 总之，基因型是遗传学的一个基本方面，在农业、医学和保护等多个领域发挥着重要作用。理解基因型不仅帮助我们理解生物世界，还为我们提供了应对当今一些最紧迫挑战的工具。随着我们继续探索基因型及其影响的复杂性，我们解锁了改善健康结果、增强粮食安全和保护我们星球生物多样性的潜力。对基因型的研究不仅仅是学术追求；它是塑造可持续未来的关键组成部分。