gens

简明释义

英[dʒenz]美[dʒenz]

n. 氏族；部落；宗族

n. （Gens）人名；（英）金斯；（俄、德、葡）根斯；（法）让斯

复 数 g e n t e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It was, however, the duty of the gens of the slayer, and of the slain, to attempt an adjustment of the crime before proceeding to extremities.

但是，在采取非常手段之前，杀人者和被杀者双方的氏族有责任设法使这件罪行得到调解。

2.His property had to remain within the gens.

财产必须留在氏族以内。

3.There is no sense in this rule unless a woman may not marry a member of her own gens.

这一惯例只有在女子不能和同氏族人结婚的前提下才有意义。

4.The matriarchal gens has become the pivot on which the whole science turns;

母权制氏族成了整个这门科学所围着旋转的轴心；

5.The people in the original society believe that every gens must have some relationship with some animals or plants or inanimate objects.

原始人相信每个氏族与某种动物、植物或无生物有着亲属或其它关系。

6.These mutual right of inheritance strengthened the autonomy of the gens.

这些相互继承遗产的权利加强了氏族的自决权。

7.This weakening of the bond of blood in the gens followed from the degeneration of the organs of kinship also in the tribe and in the entire people as a result of their conquests.

这样，如果说氏族中的血缘纽带很快就丧失了自己的意义，那么，这是氏族制度的机关在部落和整个民族内由于征服而发生蜕变的结果。

8.The gens of ancient Rome were influential families.

古罗马的gens是有影响力的家族。

9.In the study of genetics, understanding gens is crucial.

在遗传学研究中，理解gens是至关重要的。

10.The historian focused on the gens that shaped early society.

历史学家专注于塑造早期社会的gens。

11.Each gens had its own traditions and customs.

每个gens都有自己的传统和习俗。

12.The concept of gens is important in understanding Roman law.

理解罗马法时，gens的概念很重要。

作文

In the study of ancient civilizations, the concept of gens is pivotal in understanding social structures. The term gens refers to a group of families who share a common ancestor and are bound by kinship ties. This system was particularly significant in Roman society, where the gens played a crucial role in politics, religion, and social identity. Each gens had its own traditions, deities, and customs that distinguished it from others. To comprehend the importance of gens, one must consider how these groups influenced individual identities. In ancient Rome, being part of a particular gens could determine one's social standing and political opportunities. Members of a gens often worked together to support each other’s ambitions, forming a network of loyalty and assistance. This interconnectedness was essential for survival and success in a competitive society. Moreover, the concept of gens extends beyond mere familial connections; it embodies the values and traditions passed down through generations. Each gens would celebrate specific rituals and honor their ancestors, reinforcing their identity and unity. This sense of belonging was vital in a time when individualism was not as pronounced as it is today. The strength of a gens could be seen in its ability to mobilize resources and influence decisions within the wider community. In addition to its social implications, the gens system also had legal ramifications. Roman law recognized the gens as a legal entity, granting certain rights and privileges to its members. For instance, the gens could own property collectively, and its members were protected under the law as part of their familial unit. This legal recognition highlights the importance of kinship and collective identity in Roman culture. Interestingly, the idea of gens can still be observed in modern societies, albeit in different forms. Many cultures today place a strong emphasis on family ties and ancestry, reflecting the enduring legacy of the gens concept. Whether through family reunions, heritage festivals, or genealogical research, the desire to connect with one’s roots remains a powerful motivator for many individuals. In conclusion, the notion of gens serves as a reminder of the significance of kinship and collective identity throughout history. Understanding the role of gens in ancient societies provides valuable insights into the complexities of social structures and human relationships. As we navigate our increasingly individualistic world, the lessons of the gens remind us of the importance of community, tradition, and shared heritage. Embracing these values can lead to stronger bonds and a deeper appreciation for our collective histories. Ultimately, the study of gens not only enriches our understanding of the past but also encourages us to reflect on our own identities and the connections we share with others.

在古代文明的研究中，gens这一概念对于理解社会结构至关重要。这个术语gens指的是一组共享共同祖先并由亲属关系绑定的家庭。在罗马社会中，这一体系尤为重要，因为gens在政治、宗教和社会认同中发挥了关键作用。每个gens都有自己的传统、神祇和习俗，使其与其他gens区分开来。 要理解gens的重要性，必须考虑这些群体如何影响个人身份。在古罗马，属于特定gens可能决定一个人的社会地位和政治机会。gens的成员通常会共同努力，支持彼此的雄心，形成忠诚和帮助的网络。这种相互关联在竞争激烈的社会中对生存和成功至关重要。 此外，gens的概念超越了单纯的家庭关系；它体现了通过世代传承下来的价值观和传统。每个gens都会庆祝特定的仪式并尊重其祖先，从而强化他们的身份和团结感。在个人主义尚未显著的时代，这种归属感至关重要。gens的力量体现在其能够动员资源和影响更广泛社区内的决策。 除了社会影响外，gens体系还有法律上的影响。罗马法承认gens为法律实体，赋予其成员某些权利和特权。例如，gens可以集体拥有财产，其成员作为家庭单位受到法律保护。这种法律承认突显了亲属关系和集体身份在罗马文化中的重要性。 有趣的是，gens的理念在现代社会中仍然可以观察到，尽管表现形式有所不同。许多文化今天仍然强调家庭关系和祖先，反映了gens概念的持久遗产。无论是通过家庭聚会、文化遗产节日还是家谱研究，连接自己根源的愿望仍然是许多人强大的动力。 总之，gens的概念提醒我们历史上亲属关系和集体身份的重要性。理解古代社会中gens的角色为我们提供了对社会结构和人际关系复杂性的宝贵见解。当我们在日益个人化的世界中航行时，gens的教训提醒我们社区、传统和共享遗产的重要性。拥抱这些价值观可以导致更强的联系和对我们集体历史的更深刻欣赏。 最终，对gens的研究不仅丰富了我们对过去的理解，还鼓励我们反思自己的身份和与他人分享的联系。