geology

简明释义

英[dʒiˈɒlədʒi]美[dʒiˈɑːlədʒi]

n. 地质学；地质状况

复 数 g e o l o g i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.These markings, they report in Geology, are up to 13mm wide and up to 17cm long.

据他们在《地质学》杂志中的报告，这些斑点宽不过13毫米，长不过17厘米。

2.Coal seams, like oilfields, vary hugely in their geology.

就像油田一样，煤层在地底下也非常巨大。

3.The new geology leaves all in doubt.

新的地质情况让一切处于不确定之中。

4.So for several weeks like I said we'll be addressing geology from a wider perspective.

正如我说过的，接下来的几周，我们将以更广泛的视角来研究地质学。

5.At first he studied architecture, but later he switched to geology.

起初他学建筑，但后来转到地质学。

6.He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia.

他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。

7.Karst landscapes differ because of geology and climate.

喀斯特景观会因地质和气候不同而异。

8.The study of geology 地质学 helps us understand the Earth's structure.

对地质学的研究帮助我们理解地球的结构。

9.Many students are fascinated by geology 地质学 because it involves outdoor fieldwork.

许多学生对地质学感兴趣，因为它涉及户外实地考察。

10.Understanding geology 地质学 is crucial for predicting natural disasters like earthquakes.

理解地质学对于预测自然灾害如地震至关重要。

11.The local university offers a degree in geology 地质学 that includes hands-on research.

当地大学提供包含实践研究的地质学学位课程。

12.Geologists study rock formations to learn about the history of geology 地质学 on Earth.

地质学家研究岩石形成以了解地球上地质学的历史。

作文

Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its structure, composition, and the processes that shape it over time. This field of science not only helps us understand the physical characteristics of our planet but also provides insight into its history and the various changes it has undergone. The term geology (地质学) encompasses a wide range of topics, including the study of rocks, minerals, fossils, and the forces that lead to natural phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and erosion. One of the most fascinating aspects of geology (地质学) is the way it connects us to the past. By examining rock layers and fossil records, geologists can reconstruct ancient environments and understand how life on Earth has evolved. For instance, the discovery of dinosaur fossils in certain strata allows scientists to date those layers and infer what the climate was like millions of years ago. This information is crucial not only for understanding the history of life on Earth but also for predicting future ecological changes. Moreover, geology (地质学) plays a vital role in natural resource management. Many resources we rely on, such as oil, coal, and minerals, are found within the Earth's crust. Geologists are tasked with locating these resources and assessing their viability for extraction. This involves extensive fieldwork and analysis of geological formations to determine where deposits are located and how they can be sustainably harvested. In addition to resource management, geology (地质学) is essential for understanding natural hazards. By studying tectonic plates and fault lines, geologists can assess areas that are at risk for earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. This knowledge is crucial for disaster preparedness and can save lives by informing building codes and emergency response plans. For example, cities located near tectonic boundaries must implement strict regulations to ensure that structures can withstand potential seismic activity. Another important area of geology (地质学) is environmental geology, which focuses on the interactions between humans and the geological environment. This includes studying how human activities, such as mining and construction, impact the landscape and contribute to issues like soil erosion and water contamination. By understanding these effects, geologists can help develop strategies to mitigate environmental damage and promote sustainable practices. Furthermore, the study of geology (地质学) extends beyond Earth itself. Planetary geology is an emerging field that examines the geology of other celestial bodies, such as the Moon and Mars. By analyzing the surface features and compositions of these planets, scientists can gain insights into their histories and the processes that have shaped them. This research not only enhances our understanding of the solar system but also informs the search for extraterrestrial life. In conclusion, geology (地质学) is a multifaceted discipline that provides essential knowledge about our planet and its processes. From understanding the history of life to managing natural resources and assessing natural hazards, the contributions of geology are invaluable. As we face challenges such as climate change and resource depletion, the insights gained from geology (地质学) will be crucial in guiding our decisions and ensuring a sustainable future. The study of geology (地质学) not only enriches our comprehension of Earth but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the intricate systems that sustain life on our planet.

地质学是对地球的科学研究，涉及其结构、组成以及塑造地球的过程。这个科学领域不仅帮助我们理解我们星球的物理特征，还提供了对其历史和各种变化的深入了解。术语geology（地质学）涵盖了广泛的主题，包括对岩石、矿物、化石的研究，以及导致地震、火山爆发和侵蚀等自然现象的力量。 geology（地质学）最迷人的一个方面是它将我们与过去联系起来。通过检查岩层和化石记录，地质学家能够重建古代环境并了解地球生命是如何演化的。例如，在某些地层中发现恐龙化石使科学家能够对这些层进行年代测定，并推断出数百万年前的气候。这些信息对于理解地球生命的历史以及预测未来生态变化至关重要。 此外，geology（地质学）在自然资源管理中发挥着重要作用。我们依赖的许多资源，如石油、煤炭和矿物，都存在于地壳中。地质学家负责寻找这些资源并评估其开采的可行性。这涉及到广泛的实地工作和对地质构造的分析，以确定矿藏的位置及其可持续开采的方法。 除了资源管理，geology（地质学）对理解自然灾害也是必不可少的。通过研究构造板块和断层线，地质学家可以评估地震或火山爆发风险区域。这一知识对于灾难准备至关重要，可以通过告知建筑规范和应急响应计划来挽救生命。例如，位于构造边界附近的城市必须实施严格的规定，以确保建筑物能够承受潜在的地震活动。 geology（地质学）的另一个重要领域是环境地质学，专注于人类与地质环境之间的相互作用。这包括研究人类活动（如采矿和建设）如何影响景观并导致土壤侵蚀和水污染等问题。通过了解这些影响，地质学家可以帮助制定减轻环境损害的策略并促进可持续实践。 此外，geology（地质学）的研究超越了地球本身。行星地质学是一个新兴领域，研究其他天体（如月球和火星）的地质。通过分析这些行星的表面特征和组成，科学家可以获得关于它们历史和塑造过程的见解。这项研究不仅增强了我们对太阳系的理解，还为寻找外星生命提供了信息。 总之，geology（地质学）是一个多面的学科，提供了关于我们星球及其过程的基本知识。从理解生命的历史到管理自然资源和评估自然灾害，地质学的贡献是无价的。随着我们面临气候变化和资源枯竭等挑战，从geology（地质学）获得的见解将对指导我们的决策和确保可持续未来至关重要。对geology（地质学）的研究不仅丰富了我们对地球的理解，还加深了我们对维持地球上生命的复杂系统的欣赏。