gladius

简明释义

英[ˈɡlæd.i.əs]美[ˈɡlæd.i.əs]

n. 古罗马军队之短剑

复 数 g l a d i i 或 g l a d i u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The behemoths, known as Bonnerichthys gladius and Rhinconichthys taylori, grew to 30 to 50 feet long and occupied the ecological niche now filled by whales and whale sharks.

这两种庞然大物被称为“Bonnerichthysgladius”和“Rhinconichthystaylori”，体长有30到50英尺，它们曾经在生态系统中的位置现在已经被鲸类和鲸鲨所取代。

2.The behemoths, known as Bonnerichthys gladius and Rhinconichthys taylori, grew to 30 to 50 feet long and occupied the ecological niche now filled by whales and whale sharks.

这两种庞然大物被称为“Bonnerichthysgladius”和“Rhinconichthystaylori”，体长有30到50英尺，它们曾经在生态系统中的位置现在已经被鲸类和鲸鲨所取代。

3.The sword of the soldier is no longer a primary weapon, as with the gladius, it is there for use if the thrusting spear is dropped or broken.

像短剑之类的剑不再是士兵们的主要武器了，它只是长矛掉落或折断后的辅助武器。

4.Another theory is that as metalworking technologies advanced, the gladius no longer had to be short if it wanted to maintain its strength.

根据另一种理论，由于金属制造技术的进步，短剑不必再为保持它的强度而刻意造得那么短了。

5.I don't think we have any definitive answers as to why and when the gladius goes out of style.

我不认为我们可以就短剑为什么和何时没落下定论。

6.I don't like Gladius. Too short.

不喜欢罗马短剑，太短。

7.There is only one xiphias gladius.

只有一只剑鱼。

8.The Roman soldier unsheathed his gladius to prepare for battle.

罗马士兵拔出了他的短剑以准备战斗。

9.In ancient Rome, the gladius was a symbol of martial prowess.

在古罗马，短剑是武术能力的象征。

10.During the reenactment, the actor wielded a replica gladius with great skill.

在重现活动中，演员熟练地挥舞着一把复制的短剑。

11.The gladius was designed for close combat, making it an effective weapon in the arena.

短剑是为近战设计的，使它在竞技场中成为有效的武器。

12.Historians believe that the design of the gladius influenced many modern swords.

历史学家认为，短剑的设计影响了许多现代剑的形状。

作文

The term gladius refers to the short sword used by Roman soldiers, particularly during the late Republic and early Empire periods. This weapon was not only a tool for warfare but also a symbol of Roman military prowess. The gladius was typically around two feet long, featuring a double-edged blade that allowed for effective thrusting and slashing. Its design was well-suited for close combat, making it a preferred choice in the chaotic environment of battle. As we delve into the significance of the gladius, we uncover its role in shaping the identity of Roman soldiers and the broader implications for Roman society. In ancient Rome, the gladius was more than just a weapon; it represented the discipline and training of the legions. Soldiers who wielded the gladius were trained extensively in its use, mastering techniques that made them formidable opponents on the battlefield. The effectiveness of the gladius in close-quarters combat allowed Roman legions to dominate their enemies and expand the reach of the Empire. This success was not merely due to the weapon itself but also to the rigorous training and organization of the Roman military forces. The gladius also played a crucial role in the social structure of Rome. A soldier equipped with a gladius was seen as a protector of the state, and this status granted him respect and recognition in Roman society. The act of serving in the military and wielding a gladius provided opportunities for social mobility, as successful soldiers could gain wealth and land through their conquests. Thus, the gladius became intertwined with the very fabric of Roman life, symbolizing honor, bravery, and loyalty. However, the significance of the gladius extends beyond the battlefield. It is often depicted in art and literature, representing the martial spirit of Rome. Many sculptures and mosaics from the period showcase soldiers brandishing their gladius, emphasizing the importance of military might in Roman culture. Additionally, the gladius has been referenced in various historical texts, highlighting its status as an iconic weapon of the era. As time progressed, the gladius evolved, leading to variations in design and use. Different styles emerged, such as the gladius Hispaniensis, which was longer and adapted from earlier Iberian designs. These adaptations reflect the changing nature of warfare and the influence of conquered cultures on Roman military practices. The evolution of the gladius showcases the adaptability of the Roman military and their ability to integrate new techniques and technologies into their arsenal. In conclusion, the gladius is more than just a sword; it is a representation of Roman identity, military power, and cultural significance. From its practical use in combat to its symbolic presence in art and society, the gladius continues to be a subject of fascination for historians and enthusiasts alike. Understanding the gladius allows us to appreciate the complexities of Roman history and the enduring legacy of its military traditions.

术语gladius指的是古罗马士兵使用的短剑，特别是在罗马共和国晚期和早期帝国时期。这种武器不仅是战争的工具，也是罗马军事威力的象征。gladius通常约两英尺长，具有双刃刀片，适合有效的刺击和砍击。它的设计非常适合近战，使其成为战斗混乱环境中的首选。深入探讨gladius的重要性，我们揭示了它在塑造罗马士兵身份方面的作用以及对罗马社会的更广泛影响。 在古罗马，gladius不仅是一种武器；它代表了军团的纪律和训练。挥舞gladius的士兵经过严格的训练，掌握了使他们在战场上变得可怕的技术。gladius在近距离战斗中的有效性使罗马军团能够主宰敌人并扩展帝国的范围。这种成功不仅仅归功于武器本身，还归功于罗马军事力量的严格训练和组织。 gladius在罗马社会结构中也发挥了至关重要的作用。配备gladius的士兵被视为国家的保护者，这种地位赋予他们在罗马社会中的尊重和认可。在军队服役和挥舞gladius的行为为社会流动提供了机会，因为成功的士兵可以通过征战获得财富和土地。因此，gladius与罗马生活的本质交织在一起，象征着荣誉、勇气和忠诚。 然而，gladius的重要性超越了战场。它常常出现在艺术和文学中，代表着罗马的武士精神。许多来自该时期的雕塑和马赛克展示了士兵们挥舞着gladius，强调了军事力量在罗马文化中的重要性。此外，gladius在各种历史文本中被提及，突显了其作为时代标志性武器的地位。 随着时间的推移，gladius不断演变，导致设计和使用的变化。不同的风格相继出现，例如gladius Hispaniensis，它较长，源自早期的伊比利亚设计。这些适应反映了战争性质的变化以及被征服文化对罗马军事实践的影响。gladius的演变展示了罗马军队的适应能力，以及他们将新技术和战术整合到武器库中的能力。 总之，gladius不仅仅是一把剑；它是罗马身份、军事力量和文化重要性的象征。从其在战斗中的实际使用到其在艺术和社会中的象征性存在，gladius依然是历史学家和爱好者所关注的主题。理解gladius使我们能够欣赏罗马历史的复杂性及其军事传统的持久遗产。