globulin

简明释义

英[ˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn]美[ˈɡlɑbjəlɪn]

n. [生化] 球蛋白；血球素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods 26 patients proven with Kawasaki disease were given early preventive treatment with gamma globulin in combination with aspirin.

方法对26例确诊为川畸病患者早期给予丙种球蛋白联合阿司匹林进行综合预防治疗。

2.Cortisol - binding globulin and meat quality in five Eurpean lines of pigs.

猪的五条欧线的氢化皮质酮束缚的球蛋白和肉质量。

3.Objective To study the effect of iodine excess on the store and content of thyroid globulin in rats and mice.

目的研究高碘饮食对不同鼠种甲状腺球蛋白的储存及含量的影响。

4.Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effects of intravenous injection of immune globulin in newborns with ABO hemolytic disease.

目的：探讨静脉用丙种球蛋白在治疗新生儿abo溶血病中的疗效。

5.Thyroxine Binding Globulin (TBG), Rat, iodination grade.

甲状腺素结合球蛋白(TBG)，大鼠，碘化级。

6.Globulin and glutelin were the major fractions.

球蛋白和谷蛋白是燕麦麸蛋白的主要组分。

7.The mechanism of transparent gel forming from soybean 7s globulin was studied.

探讨了大豆7S球蛋白形成透明凝胶机理。

8.The results indicated that both the modifications of chemistry and enzyme methods could take some meliorations to the function of Soybean 7S globulin.

本文对大豆7S球蛋白的乙酰化、磷酸化及蛋白酶改性进行了研究，以蛋白质的持水性、乳化能力和吸油性为指标，评价改性效果。

9.Unimmunized contacts, especially infants, should receive 2 to 4 ml. of hyperimmue gamma globulin intramuscularly.

未经免疫的接触者，尤其是婴儿，应接受2～4毫升高度免疫性的丙种球蛋白肌肉注射。

10.The blood test revealed elevated levels of globulin (球蛋白), indicating possible inflammation.

血液测试显示球蛋白水平升高，表明可能存在炎症。

11.Doctors often check globulin (球蛋白) levels to assess a patient's immune function.

医生通常检查球蛋白水平以评估患者的免疫功能。

12.A deficiency in globulin (球蛋白) can lead to increased susceptibility to infections.

缺乏球蛋白可能导致对感染的易感性增加。

13.Certain diseases can cause abnormal increases in globulin (球蛋白) levels in the blood.

某些疾病会导致血液中球蛋白水平异常升高。

14.The liver produces various types of globulin (球蛋白), which are essential for transporting substances in the blood.

肝脏产生多种类型的球蛋白，这些对于在血液中运输物质是必不可少的。

作文

Globulins are a group of proteins that play a vital role in various biological functions within the body. These proteins are found in blood plasma and are essential for immune responses, transport of nutrients, and maintaining osmotic pressure. The term 'globulin' refers to a family of proteins that are globular in shape, which distinguishes them from other protein types such as fibrinogen and albumin. In this essay, I will explore the importance of globulin (球蛋白) in human health, its different types, and how they contribute to our overall well-being. Firstly, it is important to understand the different types of globulin (球蛋白). There are three main categories: alpha, beta, and gamma globulins (球蛋白). Alpha globulins (球蛋白) are primarily responsible for transporting lipids and fat-soluble vitamins in the bloodstream. They also play a role in the inflammatory response and help regulate blood clotting. Beta globulins (球蛋白) are involved in the transport of iron and other substances, while gamma globulins (球蛋白), also known as immunoglobulins, are crucial for the immune system. They function as antibodies that help protect the body against infections and diseases. The significance of globulin (球蛋白) in the immune system cannot be overstated. Immunoglobulins are produced by B-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. When the body encounters pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, these cells respond by producing specific antibodies that bind to the invaders, neutralizing them, and marking them for destruction by other immune cells. This process is critical for maintaining health and preventing illness. Moreover, measuring the levels of globulin (球蛋白) in the blood can provide valuable insights into a person's health. A healthcare provider may order a serum protein electrophoresis test to evaluate the concentration of different proteins, including globulins (球蛋白). Abnormal levels of globulin (球蛋白) can indicate various health issues, such as liver disease, kidney disorders, or immune system deficiencies. For instance, elevated gamma globulin (球蛋白) levels may suggest chronic inflammation or an autoimmune disorder, while low levels could signal an immunodeficiency. In addition to their role in immunity, globulins (球蛋白) also contribute to the transport of hormones and vitamins throughout the body. For example, certain globulins (球蛋白) bind to thyroid hormones, making them available for use by cells. This transport function is essential for regulating metabolism and ensuring that all body systems function optimally. Furthermore, globulins (球蛋白) are involved in the regulation of blood pressure and fluid balance. They help maintain oncotic pressure, which is the pressure exerted by proteins in the blood plasma that prevents fluid from leaking out of blood vessels. This function is crucial for preventing edema, a condition characterized by excessive fluid accumulation in tissues. In conclusion, globulin (球蛋白) is a fundamental component of our body's protein structure, playing critical roles in immune function, nutrient transport, and fluid regulation. Understanding the different types of globulin (球蛋白) and their specific functions can help us appreciate their importance in maintaining health and preventing disease. Regular health check-ups that include assessments of globulin (球蛋白) levels can be an effective way to monitor our overall well-being and catch potential health issues early on.

球蛋白是一类在体内各种生物功能中发挥着重要作用的蛋白质。这些蛋白质存在于血浆中，对于免疫反应、营养物质运输和维持渗透压至关重要。术语“球蛋白”指的是一类形状呈球状的蛋白质，这使它们与其他类型的蛋白质（如纤维蛋白原和白蛋白）区分开来。在这篇文章中，我将探讨globulin（球蛋白）在人体健康中的重要性、不同类型及其如何有助于我们的整体健康。 首先，了解不同类型的globulin（球蛋白）是很重要的。主要有三种类型：α、β和γglobulins（球蛋白）。αglobulins（球蛋白）主要负责在血液中运输脂质和脂溶性维生素。它们还在炎症反应中发挥作用，并帮助调节血液凝固。βglobulins（球蛋白）参与铁和其他物质的运输，而γglobulins（球蛋白），也称为免疫球蛋白，对免疫系统至关重要。它们作为抗体，帮助保护身体免受感染和疾病的侵害。 globulin（球蛋白）在免疫系统中的重要性不容小觑。免疫球蛋白由B淋巴细胞（一种白血球）产生。当身体遇到病原体（如细菌或病毒）时，这些细胞通过产生特定的抗体来响应，这些抗体会与入侵者结合，中和它们并标记它们供其他免疫细胞销毁。这一过程对维持健康和预防疾病至关重要。 此外，测量血液中globulin（球蛋白）的水平可以提供有关个人健康的宝贵信息。医疗提供者可能会订购血清蛋白电泳测试，以评估不同蛋白质（包括globulins（球蛋白））的浓度。异常的globulin（球蛋白）水平可能表明各种健康问题，例如肝病、肾脏疾病或免疫系统缺陷。例如，γglobulin（球蛋白）水平升高可能意味着慢性炎症或自身免疫性疾病，而低水平可能表明免疫缺陷。 除了在免疫中的作用外，globulins（球蛋白）还参与激素和维生素在体内的运输。例如，某些globulins（球蛋白）与甲状腺激素结合，使其可供细胞使用。这种运输功能对于调节新陈代谢和确保所有身体系统最佳运作至关重要。 此外，globulins（球蛋白）还参与血压和液体平衡的调节。它们帮助维持胶体渗透压，即血浆中蛋白质施加的压力，防止液体从血管中泄漏。这一功能对于防止水肿（即组织中过多液体积聚的情况）至关重要。 总之，globulin（球蛋白）是我们身体蛋白质结构的基本组成部分，在免疫功能、营养运输和液体调节中发挥着关键作用。理解不同类型的globulin（球蛋白）及其特定功能，可以帮助我们欣赏它们在维护健康和预防疾病中的重要性。定期的健康检查，包括对globulin（球蛋白）水平的评估，可以有效地监测我们的整体健康，并及早发现潜在的健康问题。