glomerule

简明释义

英[ˈɡlɒməˌruːl]美[ˈɡlɑːməˌrʊl]

n. 团伞花序；丝球体（等于 glomerulus）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The glomerule lesion doesn't synchronize with heat-dampness, it took some time for the immune complex to generate and deposit on the glomerule.

肾小球的损害与湿热证不同步，有时间上的相对滞后，反映了免疫复合物的产生和在肾脏局部的堆积而引起肾小球损害需要一定的时间。

2.The glomerule lesion doesn't synchronize with heat-dampness, it took some time for the immune complex to generate and deposit on the glomerule.

肾小球的损害与湿热证不同步，有时间上的相对滞后，反映了免疫复合物的产生和在肾脏局部的堆积而引起肾小球损害需要一定的时间。

3.The kidney's filtration process begins in the glomerule 肾小球, where blood is first filtered.

肾脏的过滤过程始于肾小球 glomerule，血液首先在这里被过滤。

4.Damage to the glomerule 肾小球 can lead to serious kidney diseases.

对肾小球 glomerule的损伤可能导致严重的肾脏疾病。

5.In a healthy kidney, each glomerule 肾小球 plays a crucial role in waste removal.

在健康的肾脏中，每个肾小球 glomerule在废物去除中发挥着关键作用。

6.Researchers are studying how various medications affect the function of the glomerule 肾小球.

研究人员正在研究各种药物如何影响肾小球 glomerule的功能。

7.A biopsy can help determine the health of the glomerule 肾小球 in patients with kidney issues.

活检可以帮助确定有肾脏问题的患者的肾小球 glomerule的健康状况。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, with various systems working in harmony to maintain life. One of the most fascinating components of our renal system is the kidney, which plays a crucial role in filtering blood and producing urine. Within the kidney, there are specialized structures known as glomerules (肾小球), which are essential for the filtration process. Understanding the function and significance of glomerules (肾小球) can provide deeper insights into how our bodies maintain homeostasis and manage waste. Each kidney contains approximately one million glomerules (肾小球), which are tiny, ball-shaped clusters of capillaries. These capillaries are responsible for filtering blood as it passes through the kidneys. The blood enters the glomerule (肾小球) under pressure, allowing water, ions, and small molecules to pass through the capillary walls into a structure called Bowman's capsule. This initial filtration process is vital, as it removes waste products and excess substances from the bloodstream while retaining larger molecules like proteins and blood cells. The health of the glomerules (肾小球) is critical for overall kidney function. When these structures become damaged due to conditions such as diabetes or hypertension, it can lead to a decline in kidney function and result in serious health issues. For instance, chronic kidney disease (CKD) often begins with damage to the glomerules (肾小球), which impairs their ability to filter blood effectively. As a result, waste accumulates in the body, leading to various complications. Research has shown that early detection and management of conditions affecting the glomerules (肾小球) can significantly improve patient outcomes. Regular screenings for kidney function, including tests that measure the levels of creatinine and albumin in the urine, can help identify potential problems before they escalate. Furthermore, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and controlling blood pressure can protect the integrity of the glomerules (肾小球) and support overall kidney health. In addition to their role in filtration, glomerules (肾小球) also play a part in regulating blood pressure. They respond to changes in blood flow and pressure by adjusting the amount of fluid filtered into the urine. This dynamic regulation helps maintain stable blood pressure levels in the body. In conclusion, the glomerules (肾小球) are integral components of the kidney's filtration system. Their ability to filter blood, regulate fluid balance, and contribute to blood pressure control underscores their importance in maintaining overall health. By understanding the role of glomerules (肾小球), we can appreciate the complexity of our body's systems and the need to care for our kidneys. As research continues to advance, we may discover even more about the functions of glomerules (肾小球) and how to protect them, ensuring better health outcomes for individuals at risk of kidney-related diseases.

人体是生物工程的奇迹，各种系统协调工作以维持生命。我们肾脏系统中最迷人的组成部分之一是肾脏，它在过滤血液和产生尿液方面发挥着关键作用。在肾脏内，有一种称为glomerules（肾小球）的特殊结构，对于过滤过程至关重要。理解glomerules（肾小球）的功能和重要性可以更深入地了解我们的身体如何维持稳态和管理废物。 每个肾脏大约包含一百万个glomerules（肾小球），这些是微小的球形毛细血管簇。这些毛细血管负责在血液通过肾脏时过滤血液。血液在压力下进入glomerule（肾小球），使水、离子和小分子能够通过毛细血管壁进入称为鲍曼囊的结构。这一初步过滤过程至关重要，因为它去除血液中的废物和多余物质，同时保留蛋白质和血细胞等较大分子。 glomerules（肾小球）的健康对于整体肾功能至关重要。当这些结构因糖尿病或高血压等疾病而受损时，可能导致肾功能下降并引发严重健康问题。例如，慢性肾病（CKD）通常始于对glomerules（肾小球）的损害，这会削弱其有效过滤血液的能力。因此，废物在体内积累，导致各种并发症。 研究表明，及早发现和管理影响glomerules（肾小球）的疾病可以显著改善患者的预后。定期筛查肾功能，包括测量尿液中肌酐和白蛋白水平的测试，可以帮助在问题升级之前识别潜在问题。此外，保持健康饮食、定期锻炼和控制血压等生活方式改变可以保护glomerules（肾小球）的完整性，并支持整体肾健康。 除了过滤作用外，glomerules（肾小球）还在调节血压方面发挥作用。它们会根据血流和压力的变化，通过调整过滤到尿液中的液体量来响应。这种动态调节有助于维持体内稳定的血压水平。 总之，glomerules（肾小球）是肾脏过滤系统的重要组成部分。它们过滤血液、调节液体平衡和参与血压控制的能力突显了它们在维持整体健康中的重要性。通过理解glomerules（肾小球）的作用，我们可以欣赏到我们身体系统的复杂性以及照顾我们肾脏的必要性。随着研究的不断进展，我们可能会发现更多关于glomerules（肾小球）的功能以及如何保护它们的信息，从而确保面临肾脏相关疾病风险的个体获得更好的健康结果。