glucocorticoids

简明释义

英[ˌɡluː.kəʊˈkɔː.tɪ.kɔɪdz]美[ˌɡluː.kəˈkɔr.tɪˌkɔɪdz]

n. [生化]糖皮质激素（glucocorticoid 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In approximately 10% of cases further therapy is required, such as systemic glucocorticoids or orbital radiotherapy.

大约10%的病例需要更进一步的处理，入系统性糖皮质激素或眼眶放疗。

2.Objective To study the effect of short-term inhalation of glucocorticoids on bone turnover markers.

目的研究短期吸入小剂量糖皮质激素对哮喘儿童骨转换指标的影响。

3.Objective To observe the effects of sequential treatment with glucocorticoids (GCS) on acute episode in children with asthma.

目的观察儿童哮喘急性发作糖皮质激素（GCS）序贯治疗的效果。

4.The researchers hypothesized that the increase in glucocorticoids induced by psychological stress would cause these adverse effects on skin function.

研究者推测这些对皮肤的副作用均是由心理应激引发的糖皮质激素水平升高所致。

5.Cortisol belongs to a class of human hormones known as glucocorticoids that have been shown to kill hippocampal cells in animals.

已知糖皮质激素能够杀伤动物的海马细胞，皮质醇属于糖皮质激素的一种。

6.Conclusions: Glucocorticoids are the first-line treatment in type 2 AIT, whereas thionamides play no role in this destructive thyroiditis.

结论：糖皮质激素是2型AIT的一线治疗药物，而硫代酰胺对破坏性甲状腺炎无作用。

7.Doctors often prescribe glucocorticoids for patients with severe allergies.

医生通常会为严重过敏的患者开处方糖皮质激素。

8.Long-term use of glucocorticoids can lead to side effects like weight gain.

长期使用糖皮质激素可能会导致体重增加等副作用。

9.Athletes sometimes misuse glucocorticoids to enhance performance.

运动员有时滥用糖皮质激素来提高表现。

10.Patients with autoimmune diseases may benefit from glucocorticoids therapy.

患有自身免疫疾病的患者可能会从糖皮质激素治疗中受益。

11.Inhaled glucocorticoids are commonly used to manage asthma symptoms.

吸入式糖皮质激素常用于控制哮喘症状。

作文

Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that play vital roles in the regulation of various physiological processes in the body. They are produced by the adrenal cortex and are essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. One of the most well-known glucocorticoids is cortisol, which is often referred to as the 'stress hormone' due to its role in the body's response to stress. When faced with stressful situations, the body releases glucocorticoids to help manage the stress and maintain homeostasis. The functions of glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) extend beyond stress management. They are involved in the inflammatory response, helping to regulate immune function and reduce inflammation. This makes them valuable in treating various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, such as arthritis, asthma, and lupus. Physicians often prescribe synthetic glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) like prednisone to patients suffering from these conditions to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. However, the use of glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) must be carefully managed due to potential side effects. Prolonged use can lead to complications such as weight gain, osteoporosis, high blood pressure, and increased susceptibility to infections. Therefore, healthcare providers must weigh the benefits against the risks when prescribing these medications. In addition to their therapeutic uses, glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) also play a role in the body’s circadian rhythms. Cortisol levels typically peak in the early morning and gradually decline throughout the day. This natural rhythm helps regulate sleep-wake cycles and influences energy levels. Disruptions in glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) production can lead to sleep disorders and other health issues. Research continues to explore the broader implications of glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) on mental health. Studies suggest that chronic stress and elevated levels of these hormones may contribute to anxiety and depression. Understanding the relationship between glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) and mental health could lead to new treatment approaches for psychological disorders. Moreover, the impact of glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) on metabolism has garnered attention in the field of obesity research. High levels of cortisol are associated with increased appetite and cravings for high-calorie foods, which can contribute to weight gain. This connection highlights the importance of managing stress and maintaining healthy lifestyle choices to regulate glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) levels effectively. In conclusion, glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) are crucial hormones that influence many aspects of human health, from stress response to immune function and metabolism. While they offer significant therapeutic benefits, their potential side effects necessitate careful consideration in medical practice. Ongoing research will likely continue to reveal the complexities of glucocorticoids (糖皮质激素) and their implications for both physical and mental health, paving the way for more effective treatments and interventions in the future.

糖皮质激素是一类类固醇激素，在身体的各种生理过程中发挥着重要作用。它们由肾上腺皮质产生，对于碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪的代谢至关重要。其中最著名的糖皮质激素是皮质醇，常被称为“压力激素”，因为它在身体应对压力中的作用。当面临压力情况时，身体会释放糖皮质激素以帮助管理压力并维持体内平衡。 糖皮质激素的功能不仅限于压力管理。它们参与炎症反应，帮助调节免疫功能并减少炎症。这使得它们在治疗各种炎症和自身免疫疾病（如关节炎、哮喘和狼疮）中具有重要价值。医生常常会开具合成的糖皮质激素如泼尼松给这些疾病的患者，以缓解症状并改善生活质量。 然而，糖皮质激素的使用必须谨慎管理，因为可能出现副作用。长期使用可能导致体重增加、骨质疏松、高血压和感染易感性增加等并发症。因此，医疗提供者在开处方时必须权衡利弊。 除了治疗用途外，糖皮质激素还在身体的昼夜节律中发挥作用。皮质醇水平通常在清晨达到峰值，随后逐渐下降。这种自然节律有助于调节睡眠-觉醒周期，并影响能量水平。糖皮质激素的产生紊乱可能导致睡眠障碍和其他健康问题。 研究继续探讨糖皮质激素对心理健康的更广泛影响。研究表明，慢性压力和这些激素的升高可能导致焦虑和抑郁。理解糖皮质激素与心理健康之间的关系可能为心理障碍的新治疗方法铺平道路。 此外，糖皮质激素对新陈代谢的影响在肥胖研究领域引起了关注。高水平的皮质醇与食欲增加和对高热量食物的渴望相关，这可能导致体重增加。这一联系突显了管理压力和保持健康生活方式以有效调节糖皮质激素水平的重要性。 总之，糖皮质激素是影响人类健康多个方面的关键激素，从压力反应到免疫功能和新陈代谢。虽然它们提供了显著的治疗益处，但其潜在副作用需要在医学实践中谨慎考虑。持续的研究可能会继续揭示糖皮质激素的复杂性及其对身体和心理健康的影响，为未来更有效的治疗和干预措施铺平道路。