goiter

简明释义

英[ˈɡɒɪtə]美[ˈɡɔɪtər]

n. [内科] 甲状腺肿

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In Michigan alone, the prevalence of goiter dropped more than 75 percent over the next two decades.

单单在密歇根州，随后20年中甲状腺肿大就下降了75%。

2.Subtotal thyroidectomy with tracheal suspension is the treatment of choice for tracheomalacia complicating large goiter.

甲状腺切除术后气管悬吊是治疗巨大甲状腺肿合并气管软化的有效方法。

3.It's good for hangovers and hemorrhoids too. The iodine content can help goiter patients.

吃柿子对宿醉的人和痔疮患者也有好处，另外，鲜柿子含碘很高，对甲状腺肿大的患者也有一定疗效。

4.Objective To improve the effectiveness of surgical treatment for huge goiter.

目的提高巨大甲状腺肿手术治疗水平。

5.The accuracy of diagnosis for thyroid adenoma and nodular goiter by color Doppler were 90% and 81% respectively.

彩色多谱勒对甲状腺腺瘤及结节性甲状腺肿的诊断正确率90%和81%。

6.To master pathologic features of diffuse nontoxic goiter and diffuse toxic goiter.

掌握非毒性甲状腺肿、毒性甲状腺肿的病变特点。

7.Results The water iodine shows difference with urinary iodine and thyroid goiter rate.

结果水碘与儿童尿碘、儿童甲肿率之间的关系出现不一致性。

8.The doctor explained that a large goiter 甲状腺肿 can cause difficulty in swallowing.

医生解释说，较大的goiter 甲状腺肿可能会导致吞咽困难。

9.She was diagnosed with a goiter 甲状腺肿 after experiencing neck swelling.

她在颈部肿胀后被诊断为goiter 甲状腺肿。

10.The presence of a goiter 甲状腺肿 may indicate an iodine deficiency.

出现goiter 甲状腺肿可能表明缺碘。

11.In some regions, people develop a goiter 甲状腺肿 due to low dietary iodine.

在某些地区，由于饮食缺碘，人们会发展出goiter 甲状腺肿。

12.Treatment for a goiter 甲状腺肿 may include medication or surgery.

治疗goiter 甲状腺肿可能包括药物或手术。

作文

A goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located at the base of the neck. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating various metabolic processes in the body through the production of hormones. When the thyroid does not produce enough hormones, it can lead to a condition known as hypothyroidism, which may cause the gland to swell and form a goiter. In many cases, the presence of a goiter is associated with iodine deficiency, as iodine is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. In regions where iodine is scarce, such as certain areas of the world where the soil is deficient in this element, the incidence of goiter is significantly higher. The symptoms of a goiter can vary depending on its size and the underlying cause. A small goiter may not cause any noticeable symptoms, while a larger goiter can lead to visible swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing, or even breathing problems if it presses against the windpipe. In some cases, a goiter may also be associated with hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland is overactive and produces excessive amounts of hormones. This can lead to symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety. Diagnosis of a goiter typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to check hormone levels, and imaging studies like ultrasound to assess the size and structure of the thyroid gland. Treatment options for goiter depend on the underlying cause. If the goiter is due to iodine deficiency, increasing iodine intake through diet or supplements may help shrink the gland. In cases where the goiter is caused by autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease, medications may be prescribed to manage hormone levels. Surgery may be considered if the goiter is large and causing significant symptoms or if there is concern about thyroid cancer. In recent years, public health initiatives have focused on preventing goiter through the promotion of iodized salt, which has been effective in reducing the prevalence of this condition in many parts of the world. In conclusion, understanding the nature of a goiter is important for recognizing its symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment. Awareness of the role of iodine in thyroid health can help prevent the development of goiters, especially in vulnerable populations. Education about the importance of nutrition and regular health check-ups can play a significant role in maintaining thyroid health and preventing complications associated with goiter. As we continue to learn more about thyroid conditions, it is essential to spread awareness and encourage individuals to prioritize their health by addressing dietary deficiencies and seeking medical advice when necessary. By doing so, we can work towards a future where the incidence of goiter is minimized, and individuals can lead healthier lives without the burden of thyroid-related issues.

甲状腺肿是甲状腺异常增大的情况，甲状腺位于颈部底部。甲状腺在通过产生激素调节身体的各种代谢过程方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当甲状腺未能产生足够的激素时，可能导致一种称为甲状腺功能减退症的情况，这可能导致腺体肿胀并形成甲状腺肿。在许多情况下，甲状腺肿的存在与碘缺乏有关，因为碘对于合成甲状腺激素至关重要。在碘稀缺的地区，例如某些土壤缺乏这种元素的世界某些地区，甲状腺肿的发生率显著更高。 甲状腺肿的症状可能因其大小和潜在原因而异。小型甲状腺肿可能不会导致任何明显的症状，而大型甲状腺肿可能导致颈部可见肿胀、吞咽困难，甚至呼吸问题，如果它压迫气管的话。在某些情况下，甲状腺肿也可能与甲状腺功能亢进有关，这是一种甲状腺过度活跃并产生过量激素的情况。这可能导致体重减轻、心跳加速和焦虑等症状。 甲状腺肿的诊断通常涉及体格检查、血液测试以检查激素水平，以及影像学检查（如超声）以评估甲状腺的大小和结构。甲状腺肿的治疗选择取决于潜在原因。如果甲状腺肿是由于碘缺乏引起的，通过饮食或补充剂增加碘的摄入可能有助于缩小腺体。如果甲状腺肿是由自身免疫疾病（如桥本甲状腺炎或格雷夫斯病）引起的，可能会开处方药物来管理激素水平。 如果甲状腺肿较大且导致显著症状，或者如果担心甲状腺癌，可能会考虑手术。近年来，公共卫生倡议专注于通过推广加碘盐来预防甲状腺肿，这在许多地区有效降低了该病的发生率。 总之，了解甲状腺肿的性质对于识别其症状和寻求适当治疗至关重要。了解碘在甲状腺健康中的作用可以帮助防止甲状腺肿的发展，特别是在易受影响的人群中。关于营养和定期健康检查的重要性教育可以在维持甲状腺健康和防止与甲状腺肿相关的并发症方面发挥重要作用。随着我们对甲状腺疾病了解的不断深入，传播意识、鼓励个人优先关注健康、解决饮食缺陷以及在必要时寻求医疗建议是至关重要的。通过这样做，我们可以朝着一个甲状腺肿发生率最小化的未来努力，使个人能够过上更健康的生活，而不必承受甲状腺相关问题的负担。