goitre

简明释义

英[ˈɡɔɪtə(r)]美[ˈɡɔɪtər]

n. 甲状腺肿（等于 goiter）；肿物

复 数 g o i t r e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Treatment may not be necessary if the goitre is not caused by disease and is small.

治疗可能没有必要，如果甲状腺肿并非所造成的疾病和是小。

2.The angel has no goitre; it is the artist who has the goitre.

天使没有甲状腺肿，是艺术家有甲状腺肿。

3.Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and surgical treatment of the substernal goitre.

目的：探讨胸骨后甲状腺肿的临床特点、诊断与外科治疗。

4.The course of disease in patients with ASST was longer with large wheatland sunjecto having goitre.

ASST阳性患者较阴性患者病程长，风团数量多、面积大，易出现甲状腺肿大。

5.The horizontal time goitre reduces to vanishes completely.

平卧时肿物缩小至完全消失。

6.Simple goitre, the most frequent result, is most common in areas without access to salt water and is rare along seacoasts.

最常发生的单纯性甲状腺肿在不易接近盐水的地区最为普遍，而在沿海地区较少见。

7.The prevalence of goitre in the different samples ranged from 12.2% to 77.7% and was 38.8% overall.

不同样本中甲状腺肿的患病率在12.2%到77.7%的范围内变化，总体为38.8%。

8.The doctor diagnosed her with a mild goitre 甲状腺肿 due to iodine deficiency.

医生诊断她患有轻度goitre 甲状腺肿，是由于缺碘所致。

9.He noticed a swelling in his neck, which turned out to be a goitre 甲状腺肿.

他注意到自己脖子上有肿胀，结果发现是一个goitre 甲状腺肿。

10.In some regions, goitre 甲状腺肿 is common due to the lack of selenium in the soil.

在一些地区，由于土壤中缺乏硒，goitre 甲状腺肿很常见。

11.She underwent surgery to remove the large goitre 甲状腺肿 that was affecting her breathing.

她接受了手术，切除了影响她呼吸的大goitre 甲状腺肿。

12.Regular check-ups can help detect goitre 甲状腺肿 early on.

定期检查可以帮助早期发现goitre 甲状腺肿。

作文

The human body is a complex system that requires various nutrients to function correctly. One of the essential elements for maintaining good health is iodine, which plays a crucial role in the production of thyroid hormones. When the body lacks sufficient iodine, it can lead to a condition known as goitre, or in Chinese, 甲状腺肿. This condition is characterized by an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located at the base of the neck. The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall growth and development. A goitre can manifest in different forms. Some individuals may experience a simple goitre, which is a non-toxic enlargement of the thyroid gland without any associated hormonal dysfunction. In contrast, others may develop a toxic goitre, where the thyroid produces excess hormones, leading to hyperthyroidism. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism can include weight loss, increased heart rate, and anxiety. The primary cause of a goitre is iodine deficiency. Iodine is not produced by the body, so it must be obtained through diet. Foods rich in iodine include fish, dairy products, and iodized salt. In regions where iodine is scarce, such as certain inland areas, the risk of developing a goitre increases significantly. Public health initiatives, such as the introduction of iodized salt, have been implemented in many countries to combat this issue. In addition to iodine deficiency, other factors can contribute to the development of a goitre. These include autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to its inflammation and enlargement. Another factor is the presence of certain foods known as goitrogens, which can interfere with thyroid hormone production. These foods include cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage, especially when consumed in large quantities and raw. However, cooking these vegetables typically reduces their goitrogenic effect. Diagnosis of a goitre usually involves a physical examination and may include blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, can also be used to assess the size of the thyroid gland and check for nodules. Treatment options for a goitre depend on its cause and severity. For iodine deficiency, increasing dietary iodine intake or taking iodine supplements can help reduce the size of the goitre. In cases of hyperthyroidism, medications or even surgery may be required to manage the condition effectively. Living with a goitre can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Individuals may feel self-conscious about the visible swelling in their neck, which can affect their confidence and social interactions. It is essential for those affected to seek medical advice and support to manage their condition effectively. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare providers can help ensure that any underlying issues are addressed promptly. In conclusion, a goitre is a significant health concern that can arise from iodine deficiency or other factors affecting the thyroid gland. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for a goitre is vital for maintaining overall health. By promoting awareness of the importance of iodine in our diets and encouraging regular health check-ups, we can help prevent the occurrence of this condition and support those who are affected by it.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，需要各种营养素才能正常运作。其中一个维持良好健康的重要元素是碘，它在甲状腺激素的产生中发挥着关键作用。当身体缺乏足够的碘时，会导致一种称为goitre（中文：甲状腺肿）的病症。这种病症的特征是甲状腺的增大，甲状腺位于颈部底部，负责调节新陈代谢、能量水平以及整体生长和发育。 Goitre可以以不同形式表现。有些人可能会经历简单的goitre，这是一种非毒性甲状腺增大，没有任何相关的激素功能障碍。相反，其他人可能会发展成毒性goitre，其中甲状腺产生过多激素，导致甲状腺功能亢进。甲状腺功能亢进的症状可能包括体重减轻、心率增加和焦虑。 Goitre的主要原因是碘缺乏。碘不是由身体产生的，因此必须通过饮食获得。富含碘的食物包括鱼类、乳制品和加碘盐。在碘稀缺的地区，例如某些内陆地区，发展成goitre的风险显著增加。许多国家已经实施了公共卫生倡议，如引入加碘盐，以对抗这一问题。 除了碘缺乏外，还有其他因素可能导致goitre的发生。这些因素包括自身免疫性疾病，如桥本甲状腺炎，免疫系统攻击甲状腺，导致其炎症和增大。另一个因素是某些被称为致甲状腺肿物质的食物，这些食物会干扰甲状腺激素的产生。这些食物包括西兰花和卷心菜等十字花科蔬菜，尤其是在大量生吃的情况下。然而，烹饪这些蔬菜通常会减少它们的致甲状腺肿效应。 诊断goitre通常涉及身体检查，并可能包括血液测试以测量甲状腺激素水平。影像学检查，如超声波，也可以用于评估甲状腺的大小并检查结节。Goitre的治疗选择取决于其原因和严重程度。对于碘缺乏，增加饮食中的碘摄入量或服用碘补充剂可以帮助减少goitre的大小。在甲状腺功能亢进的情况下，可能需要药物或甚至手术来有效管理该病症。 生活在goitre的影响下可能是具有挑战性的，无论是身体上还是情感上。个体可能会对颈部的可见肿胀感到自卑，这可能会影响他们的自信心和社交互动。受到影响的人寻求医疗建议和支持以有效管理他们的病症是至关重要的。定期监测和与医疗提供者的跟进可以帮助确保及时解决任何潜在问题。 总之，goitre是一个重要的健康问题，可能由于碘缺乏或影响甲状腺的其他因素而发生。了解goitre的原因、症状和治疗选择对维持整体健康至关重要。通过促进对饮食中碘重要性的认识并鼓励定期健康检查，我们可以帮助预防这种病症的发生，并支持那些受到影响的人。