goitrous

简明释义

英[ˈɡɔɪtrəs]美[ˈɡɔɪtrəs]

adj. 甲状腺肿的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And most goitrous areas are far from the sea.

大多数甲状腺肿的地区都远离海洋。

2.And most goitrous areas are far from the sea.

大多数甲状腺肿的地区都远离海洋。

3.The doctor diagnosed her condition as a goitrous disorder, indicating an issue with her thyroid gland.

医生诊断她的病情为甲状腺肿大，表明她的甲状腺有问题。

4.In some regions, a goitrous population is common due to iodine deficiency in the diet.

在一些地区，由于饮食中缺乏碘，甲状腺肿大的人群很常见。

5.She noticed that her neck appeared goitrous, prompting her to seek medical advice.

她注意到自己的脖子看起来有些甲状腺肿大，这让她决定寻求医疗建议。

6.The researchers conducted a study on the effects of environmental factors on goitrous conditions.

研究人员对环境因素对甲状腺肿大状况的影响进行了研究。

7.Her family history included several cases of goitrous individuals, raising her risk.

她的家族历史中有几个甲状腺肿大的病例，这增加了她的风险。

作文

In the realm of medical terminology, one might encounter various words that describe specific conditions or symptoms. One such term is goitrous, which refers to a condition associated with goiter, an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. This condition can arise due to several factors, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases, or certain medications. Understanding what it means to be goitrous is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients alike, as it impacts diagnosis, treatment, and overall health management. Goiter itself can manifest in different forms, and its severity can vary from mild to severe. A goitrous individual may experience visible swelling in the neck area, which can lead to discomfort and difficulty swallowing or breathing in some cases. The underlying causes of goiter often relate to the body's need for thyroid hormones, which are essential for regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall growth and development. In regions where iodine is scarce in the diet, goiter becomes more prevalent. This is because iodine is a critical component required for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Without adequate iodine intake, the thyroid gland enlarges in an attempt to capture more iodine from the bloodstream, leading to a goitrous appearance. Public health initiatives in many countries have aimed to combat this issue by promoting iodized salt and other iodine-rich foods. Another factor contributing to a goitrous condition is autoimmune disorders, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease. In these cases, the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing inflammation and dysfunction. Patients with these conditions may not only exhibit physical signs of a goitrous gland but may also experience a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight changes, and mood swings. The diagnosis of a goitrous condition typically involves a thorough clinical examination, blood tests to assess thyroid hormone levels, and imaging studies like ultrasound to evaluate the size and structure of the thyroid gland. Once diagnosed, treatment options may include medication to regulate thyroid hormone levels, dietary changes to improve iodine intake, or in some cases, surgical intervention to remove part or all of the thyroid gland. Living with a goitrous condition can pose challenges, but with proper management and support, individuals can lead healthy lives. It is essential to maintain regular check-ups with healthcare providers to monitor thyroid function and make necessary adjustments to treatment plans. Additionally, educating oneself about the condition and its implications can empower patients to take charge of their health. In conclusion, the term goitrous encapsulates a significant aspect of thyroid health. Understanding its implications allows for better awareness and management of the condition. Whether it stems from dietary deficiencies or autoimmune issues, recognizing the signs of a goitrous condition can lead to timely interventions and improved quality of life for those affected. As we continue to learn more about thyroid health, it is crucial to spread awareness and encourage proactive health measures to prevent goiter and its associated complications.

在医学术语的领域中，人们可能会遇到描述特定病症或症状的各种词汇。其中一个术语是goitrous，指的是与甲状腺肿相关的状况，即甲状腺腺体异常增大。这种情况可能由于多种因素引起，包括碘缺乏、自身免疫疾病或某些药物。理解什么是goitrous对于医疗专业人员和患者来说都是至关重要的，因为它影响着诊断、治疗和整体健康管理。 甲状腺肿本身可以以不同的形式表现，其严重程度从轻微到严重不等。一个goitrous的个体可能会在颈部区域出现可见的肿胀，这在某些情况下可能导致不适和吞咽或呼吸困难。甲状腺肿的潜在原因通常与身体对甲状腺激素的需求有关，而这些激素对调节代谢、能量水平以及整体生长和发育至关重要。 在饮食中缺乏碘的地区，甲状腺肿变得更加普遍。这是因为碘是合成甲状腺激素所需的重要成分。如果摄入的碘不足，甲状腺就会增大，以试图从血液中捕获更多的碘，从而导致goitrous的外观。许多国家的公共卫生倡议旨在通过推广碘盐和其他富含碘的食物来应对这一问题。 导致goitrous状况的另一个因素是自身免疫疾病，如哈希莫托甲状腺炎或格雷夫斯病。在这些情况下，免疫系统错误地攻击甲状腺，导致炎症和功能障碍。患有这些疾病的患者不仅可能表现出goitrous腺体的身体迹象，还可能经历一系列症状，包括疲劳、体重变化和情绪波动。 对goitrous状况的诊断通常涉及全面的临床检查、评估甲状腺激素水平的血液检测，以及超声等影像学检查，以评估甲状腺的大小和结构。一旦确诊，治疗选择可能包括调节甲状腺激素水平的药物、改善碘摄入的饮食变化，或在某些情况下，外科干预以切除部分或全部甲状腺。 生活在goitrous状况下可能会带来挑战，但通过适当的管理和支持，个人可以过上健康的生活。定期与医疗提供者进行检查以监测甲状腺功能并根据需要调整治疗方案至关重要。此外，了解自身状况及其影响可以使患者能够掌控自己的健康。 总之，术语goitrous概括了甲状腺健康的一个重要方面。理解其含义可以提高对该病症的认识和管理。无论是由于饮食缺乏还是自身免疫问题，识别goitrous状况的迹象可以导致及时的干预，并改善受影响者的生活质量。随着我们对甲状腺健康的了解不断加深，传播意识和鼓励积极的健康措施以预防甲状腺肿及其相关并发症是至关重要的。