gonococci

简明释义

英[ˌɡɒnəˈkɒk.aɪ]美[ˌɡoʊnəˈkɑːkaɪ]

淋球菌

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Results of all these 4 macrolides, the higher susceptibilities to gonococci were azithromycin and roxithromycin, in turn, the percentages of susceptibility were 100 %, 96. 04 %, respectively.

结果在测定的4种大环内酯类药物中，淋球菌对阿奇霉素敏感性最高，达100 %；其次为罗红霉素，为96。04 %。

2.Results of all these 4 macrolides, the higher susceptibilities to gonococci were azithromycin and roxithromycin, in turn, the percentages of susceptibility were 100 %, 96. 04 %, respectively.

结果在测定的4种大环内酯类药物中，淋球菌对阿奇霉素敏感性最高，达100 %；其次为罗红霉素，为96。04 %。

3.The results showed that all of the specimens were positive for gonococci. of the 45 specimens, 7 were positive for chlamydia by cell culture and the prevalence was 15. 6%.

结果显示：45份标本淋球菌培养均为阳性，其中衣原体细胞培养检测阳性的7份，阳性检出率为15.6%。

4.Methods Fresh milk method together with traditional lyophilization method and common milk powder method were applied to preserve 86 strains of gonococci.

方法用鲜奶法、普通奶粉法和冷冻真空干燥法三种方法同时保存86株淋球菌。

5.Continuned surveillance of sensitivity of gonococci to contemporary antimicrobial agents is important.

持续监测淋球菌对抗菌药物的敏感性十分重要。

6.The susceptibilities of gonococci to 10 kinds of antibiotics were detected by using K B method.

利用K-B法测定淋球菌流行株对10种抗生素的敏感性。

7.The laboratory identified the presence of gonococci in the patient's urine sample.

实验室在患者的尿液样本中识别出淋病双球菌的存在。

8.Infections caused by gonococci can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

如果不及时治疗，由淋病双球菌引起的感染可能会导致严重的健康并发症。

9.Doctors often prescribe antibiotics to eliminate gonococci from the body.

医生通常开抗生素以消除体内的淋病双球菌。

10.Routine screening for gonococci is recommended for sexually active individuals.

建议对性活跃个体进行常规筛查，以检测淋病双球菌。

11.The rise of antibiotic-resistant gonococci is a growing concern in public health.

抗生素耐药性淋病双球菌的增加是公共卫生日益关注的问题。

作文

Gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection, is caused by the bacterium known as gonococci (淋球菌). This infection has been a significant public health concern for many years, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The gonococci are gram-negative bacteria that primarily infect the mucous membranes of the urogenital tract, but they can also affect the throat and rectum. Understanding the nature of gonococci is essential in both preventing and treating gonorrhea effectively. The transmission of gonococci occurs through sexual contact with an infected person. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Once inside the body, the gonococci attach themselves to the epithelial cells of the mucous membranes, leading to inflammation and infection. Symptoms of gonorrhea may vary; some individuals experience severe symptoms such as painful urination, discharge, and pelvic pain, while others may be asymptomatic. This asymptomatic nature poses a challenge for public health, as individuals unaware of their infection can unknowingly spread the disease to others. One of the primary reasons why gonococci infections are concerning is their increasing resistance to antibiotics. In recent years, strains of gonococci have emerged that are resistant to multiple classes of antibiotics, making treatment more complicated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has reported cases where traditional treatments are no longer effective, highlighting the urgent need for new therapeutic strategies and the importance of responsible antibiotic use. Preventing the spread of gonococci requires a multifaceted approach. Education plays a crucial role; individuals must be informed about safe sex practices, including the consistent use of condoms, which can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Regular screenings for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are also vital, especially for sexually active individuals with multiple partners. Early detection and treatment of gonorrhea can help prevent complications, such as infertility and increased susceptibility to HIV. In conclusion, gonococci represent a significant challenge in the realm of public health due to their role in causing gonorrhea and their increasing antibiotic resistance. Understanding how these bacteria operate, how they are transmitted, and the importance of prevention and treatment strategies is essential for controlling their spread. As we move forward, continued research and public health initiatives will be critical in addressing the challenges posed by gonococci and ensuring the well-being of communities around the globe.

淋病是一种性传播感染，由名为gonococci（淋球菌）的细菌引起。这种感染多年来一直是一个重要的公共卫生问题，影响着全球数百万人。gonococci是一种革兰氏阴性细菌，主要感染泌尿生殖道的粘膜，但也可以影响喉咙和直肠。了解gonococci的性质对于有效预防和治疗淋病至关重要。 gonococci的传播发生在与感染者的性接触中，包括阴道性交、肛交和口交。一旦进入体内，gonococci就会附着在粘膜的上皮细胞上，导致炎症和感染。淋病的症状可能有所不同；一些人经历严重症状，如排尿疼痛、分泌物和盆腔疼痛，而其他人可能没有症状。这种无症状的特性给公共卫生带来了挑战，因为不知情的个体可能会无意中将疾病传播给他人。 gonococci感染令人担忧的主要原因之一是它们对抗生素的日益抵抗。近年来，出现了一些对多种抗生素耐药的gonococci菌株，使治疗变得更加复杂。美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）报告了一些传统治疗无效的病例，突显了新治疗策略的紧迫需求以及负责任使用抗生素的重要性。 预防gonococci传播需要多方面的方法。教育发挥着至关重要的作用；人们必须了解安全性行为，包括始终使用避孕套，这可以显著降低传播风险。定期筛查性传播感染（STI）也至关重要，特别是对于有多个性伴侣的性活跃个体。早期发现和治疗淋病可以帮助预防并发症，如不孕和增加对HIV的易感性。 总之，gonococci在公共卫生领域构成了重大挑战，因为它们在引起淋病和日益抗生素抵抗方面的作用。了解这些细菌的运作方式、传播途径以及预防和治疗策略的重要性，对于控制其传播至关重要。随着我们向前迈进，持续的研究和公共卫生倡议将在应对gonococci带来的挑战以及确保全球社区的健康方面发挥关键作用。