govern

简明释义

英[ˈɡʌv(ə)n]美[ˈɡʌvərn]

v. 统治，管理；控制，影响；（语法）支配；可用来裁定（某案例）

【名】 （Govern）（英）戈文（人名）

第 三 人 称 单 数 g o v e r n s

现 在 分 词 g o v e r n i n g

过 去 式 g o v e r n e d

过 去 分 词 g o v e r n e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They go to the polls on Friday to choose the people they want to govern their country.

他们周五去投票站选出他们希望来治理国家的人。

2.Prior to resettlement, the chiefs' council controlled only the broad policy of the tribal league; individual tribes had institutions―most important, the longhouse―to govern their own affairs.

在重新安置之前，酋长委员会只控制部落联盟的广泛性政策；每个部落都有机构——最重要的是由长屋来管理自己的事务。

3.WeNeed a New Treaty to Govern the Arctic.

我们需要新条约管理北极。

4.He was inept and lacked the intelligence to govern.

他无能而且缺乏管理才干。

5.In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.

在直接民主制度中，公民轮流管理自己，而不是选举代表来为他们管理。

6.You've got to govern from the middle.

你得赢得中间派。

7.Who should govern?

谁该被统治？

8.Who should govern the exchange?

谁来管理兑换？

9.The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.

各共和国开始坚持他们自治的权利。

10.In a democracy, elected officials govern the country based on the will of the people.

在民主制度中，选举产生的官员根据人民的意愿治理国家。

11.The new laws will govern how companies handle personal data.

新法律将管理公司如何处理个人数据。

12.A good leader knows how to govern with fairness and integrity.

一个好的领导者知道如何以公正和诚实的方式治理。

13.The committee was formed to govern the allocation of funds for the project.

该委员会成立是为了管理项目资金的分配。

14.Rules and regulations govern the behavior of students in school.

规则和规定规范学生在学校的行为。

作文

In any society, the concept of governance plays a crucial role in maintaining order and ensuring the well-being of its citizens. To govern (统治) effectively, a government must establish laws and regulations that reflect the values and needs of the people it serves. This process involves not only creating policies but also implementing them in a way that is fair and just. Governments around the world operate under different systems, such as democracy, monarchy, or authoritarian regimes. Each system has its own methods of governing (统治), which can greatly influence the lives of individuals. In a democratic society, for example, leaders are elected by the people and are held accountable for their actions. This accountability is essential for fostering trust between the government and its citizens. When people feel that their voices are heard and their needs are met, they are more likely to support the government and participate in civic activities. On the other hand, in an authoritarian regime, power is often concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a single party. This concentration of power can lead to abuses and a lack of representation for the general population. Citizens may feel powerless and disenfranchised, which can result in civil unrest or even revolutions. Therefore, the way a government chooses to govern (统治) can have profound implications for social stability and individual freedoms. Moreover, effective governance requires transparency and communication. A government must be open about its decisions and the reasoning behind them. This transparency helps to build trust and allows citizens to understand how policies affect their lives. When a government fails to communicate effectively, it can lead to misunderstandings and resentment among the populace. Citizens may feel alienated and less inclined to engage with their government, which can further exacerbate issues of governance. Another important aspect of governance is the rule of law. A government must ensure that laws are applied equally to all individuals, regardless of their status or background. This principle is fundamental to justice and fairness. When laws are enforced consistently, citizens are more likely to respect them and adhere to societal norms. Conversely, if a government selectively governs (统治) based on favoritism or bias, it undermines the legitimacy of the entire legal system. In addition to these factors, a government must also consider the economic implications of its policies. Economic stability is vital for the prosperity of a nation, and governments must govern (统治) in a way that promotes growth and development. This includes investing in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, as well as creating a favorable environment for businesses to thrive. When a government prioritizes economic well-being, it can lead to improved quality of life for its citizens. In conclusion, the act of governing (统治) is multifaceted and requires a delicate balance of power, accountability, transparency, and fairness. Whether in a democratic or authoritarian context, the methods used to govern (统治) can significantly impact the lives of individuals and the overall health of society. As citizens, it is our responsibility to engage with our governments and hold them accountable to ensure that they serve the best interests of the people. Through active participation and informed dialogue, we can contribute to a more just and equitable society.

在任何社会中，治理的概念在维护秩序和确保公民福祉方面发挥着至关重要的作用。要有效地统治，政府必须建立反映其所服务人民的价值观和需求的法律和法规。这个过程不仅涉及制定政策，还包括以公平和公正的方式实施这些政策。 世界各国的政府在不同的制度下运作，例如民主、君主制或威权政体。每种制度都有其自身的统治方法，这可能会极大地影响个人的生活。例如，在民主社会中，领导者由人民选举产生，并对其行为负责。这种问责制对于促进政府与公民之间的信任至关重要。当人们感到自己的声音被听到、需求得到满足时，他们更有可能支持政府并参与公民活动。 另一方面，在威权政体中，权力通常集中在少数个人或一个政党的手中。这种权力的集中可能导致滥用行为和缺乏对普通民众的代表性。公民可能会感到无能为力和被剥夺权利，这可能导致社会动荡甚至革命。因此，政府选择如何统治的方式可能对社会稳定和个人自由产生深远的影响。 此外，有效的治理还需要透明度和沟通。政府必须对其决策及其背后的理由保持开放。这种透明度有助于建立信任，使公民了解政策如何影响他们的生活。当政府未能有效沟通时，可能会导致误解和公众的不满。公民可能会感到疏离，更不愿意与政府互动，这可能进一步加剧治理问题。 治理的另一个重要方面是法治。政府必须确保法律平等适用于所有个人，无论其地位或背景如何。这一原则是公正和公平的基础。当法律得到一致执行时，公民更有可能尊重法律并遵守社会规范。相反，如果政府基于偏袒或偏见选择性地统治，则会削弱整个法律体系的合法性。 除了这些因素外，政府还必须考虑其政策的经济影响。经济稳定对一个国家的繁荣至关重要，政府必须以促进增长和发展的方式进行统治。这包括投资基础设施、教育和医疗保健，以及为企业创造良好的发展环境。当政府优先考虑经济福祉时，可能会改善公民的生活质量。 总之，统治的行为是多方面的，需要权力、问责制、透明度和公平之间的微妙平衡。无论是在民主还是威权的背景下，用于统治的方法都可能对个人的生活和整个社会的健康产生重大影响。作为公民，我们有责任与我们的政府互动，并追究其责任，以确保它们服务于人民的最佳利益。通过积极参与和知情对话，我们可以为建立一个更加公正和平等的社会做出贡献。