gradualism

简明释义

英[ˈɡrædʒuəlɪzəm]美[ˈɡrædʒuəlɪzəm]

n. 渐进主义；按步就班主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Thellos is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.

现在不是不迟不疾悠然行事或者服用渐进主义镇静药的时辰。现在是实现人民有参与国事的权诺言的时辰。

2.I would err on the side of gradualism and do it in stages.

我曾经在过于坚持渐进主义上面犯过错误，我把他叫做阶段性错误。

3.We have been following a managed floating exchange rate regime in accordance with the principle of independent initiative, controllability and gradualism.

我们一直按照主动性、可控性、渐进性原则稳步实施有管理的浮动汇率制度。

4."We believe that the policy response has to be comprehensive and forceful," he declared in his speech, adding that "there is more risk and greater cost in gradualism than aggressive action."

“我们认为，有关政策应对必须是全面而有力的，”他在讲话中说道，而且还加了句，“渐进主义比过激行动风险更大，代价更高。”

5.Intermediated fossil forms, predicted by gradualism, are typically lacking.

进化渐进论所预测的中间状态的化石一直缺乏。

6.The existence of displacement costs also counsels gradualism in the removal of existing trade barriers.

由于转移费用的存在，因而建议在取消现有贸易壁垒时采用渐进主义。

7.The positive aspects include respect for diversity and an emphasis on consensus-building over conflict, practical solutions over lofty principles, and gradualism over abrupt change.

积极的方面包括，处理冲突时尊重多样化且强调建立共识，追求务实的解决方式而非空谈原则，实行渐进主义而非急于求成。

8.The theory of gradualism suggests that changes occur slowly over time.

渐进主义的理论表明，变化是随着时间缓慢发生的。

9.In biology, gradualism explains how species evolve through small, incremental changes.

在生物学中，gradualism 解释了物种如何通过小的、逐步的变化而进化。

10.The government adopted a policy of gradualism to implement economic reforms without causing too much disruption.

政府采取了gradualism的政策，以便在不造成太大干扰的情况下实施经济改革。

11.Many educators believe in gradualism when it comes to introducing new teaching methods.

许多教育工作者相信在引入新教学方法时应采取gradualism的方式。

12.The artist's style reflects a sense of gradualism, evolving slowly over several decades.

这位艺术家的风格反映了一种gradualism，在几十年间缓慢演变。

作文

In the realm of social and political change, the concept of gradualism (渐进主义) plays a significant role in understanding how societies evolve over time. Unlike revolutionary approaches that advocate for sudden and radical transformations, gradualism emphasizes slow and steady progress. This method acknowledges that substantial changes often require time and patience, allowing for adjustments and adaptations along the way. Historically, many successful movements have employed gradualism as their primary strategy. For instance, the civil rights movement in the United States made strides through a series of incremental changes rather than immediate overhauls. Activists focused on achieving small victories, such as desegregation in schools and public places, which eventually paved the way for broader reforms. This approach allowed for public opinion to shift gradually, making it easier to accept more significant changes later on. Moreover, gradualism can be observed in environmental policy. Many countries are now adopting sustainable practices through gradual reforms rather than abrupt policy shifts. For example, implementing stricter emissions regulations or promoting renewable energy sources is often done incrementally. This method allows businesses and consumers to adapt to new standards without causing economic shock or resistance. The gradual transition also provides time for technological advancements to emerge, making the shift more feasible and effective. Critics of gradualism argue that it can lead to complacency and insufficient action in the face of urgent issues. They contend that some problems require immediate intervention and that waiting for gradual change can exacerbate crises. For example, climate change advocates often emphasize the need for swift action to mitigate its effects, suggesting that a gradual approach may not be adequate to combat such an impending threat. However, proponents of gradualism counter that haste can lead to poorly thought-out solutions that may not address the root causes of problems. They argue that taking the time to build consensus and develop comprehensive plans can lead to more sustainable and long-lasting outcomes. By engaging stakeholders and fostering dialogue, gradualism can create a sense of ownership and responsibility among those affected by the changes. In education, gradualism can also be seen in curriculum reforms. Rather than overhauling an entire educational system at once, many institutions choose to implement changes gradually. This might involve piloting new teaching methods in a few classrooms before rolling them out school-wide. Such an approach allows educators to assess the effectiveness of new strategies and make necessary adjustments based on feedback and results. In conclusion, gradualism (渐进主义) serves as a valuable framework for understanding the complexities of change in various contexts. While it may not always be the most exciting or attention-grabbing approach, its emphasis on patience, adaptability, and incremental progress often leads to more sustainable results. As we navigate the challenges of our time, embracing gradualism may prove essential in fostering meaningful change that benefits society as a whole.

在社会和政治变革的领域中，gradualism（渐进主义）的概念在理解社会如何随时间演变方面发挥着重要作用。与主张突然和激进转型的革命性方法不同，gradualism强调缓慢而稳定的进步。这种方法承认，实质性的变化往往需要时间和耐心，从而在过程中进行调整和适应。 历史上，许多成功的运动都将gradualism作为其主要策略。例如，美国的民权运动通过一系列渐进的变化取得了进展，而不是立即进行彻底的改革。活动家们专注于实现小胜利，例如学校和公共场所的种族隔离，这最终为更广泛的改革铺平了道路。这种方法使公众舆论逐渐转变，从而更容易接受后来的重大变化。 此外，gradualism还可以在环境政策中观察到。许多国家现在通过渐进式改革采用可持续实践，而不是突然的政策转变。例如，实施更严格的排放法规或促进可再生能源的使用通常是逐步进行的。这种方法使企业和消费者能够适应新的标准，而不会造成经济冲击或抵制。渐进式过渡还为技术进步提供了时间，使转变更可行和有效。 gradualism的批评者认为，它可能导致自满和在紧急问题面前的行动不足。他们主张一些问题需要立即干预，而等待渐进式变化可能会加剧危机。例如，气候变化倡导者常常强调需要迅速采取行动以减轻其影响，认为渐进的方法可能不足以应对如此迫在眉睫的威胁。 然而，gradualism的支持者反驳说，匆忙可能导致缺乏深思熟虑的解决方案，无法解决问题的根本原因。他们认为，花时间建立共识和制定全面计划可以导致更可持续和持久的结果。通过吸引利益相关者并促进对话，gradualism可以在受变革影响的人群中创造一种归属感和责任感。 在教育中，gradualism也可以在课程改革中看到。许多机构选择逐步实施变化，而不是一次性彻底改革整个教育系统。这可能涉及在几间教室中试点新的教学方法，然后再在全校推广。这种方法使教育工作者能够评估新策略的有效性，并根据反馈和结果进行必要的调整。 总之，gradualism（渐进主义）作为理解各种背景下变革复杂性的有价值框架。虽然它可能并不总是最令人兴奋或引人注目的方法，但其对耐心、适应性和渐进进步的重视往往会导致更可持续的结果。在我们应对时代挑战的过程中，拥抱gradualism可能对促进造福整个社会的有意义的变革至关重要。