grafting

简明释义

英[ˈɡrɑːftɪŋ]美[ˈɡræftɪŋ]

n. 嫁接法；移植法

v. [农学]嫁接；接合；接受移植（graft 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.PURPOSE: To evaluate the changes of transplanted bones after cancellous iliac bone grafting in cleft alveolar repair in various ages.

目的：评价在不同年龄阶段髂骨松质骨移植修复牙槽嵴裂术后植入骨的变化情况。

2.The exposure allows for decortication of the pars, facet joint, and transverse processes for bone-grafting and fusion.

暴露过程中可对峡部、关节突关节和横突皮质剥除以便进行植骨融合。

3.Objective:To evaluate the outcomes of anterior spinal fusion(ASF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS) using rib strut grafting technique.

目的：评价肋骨结构性支撑植骨在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（AIS）前路矫形融合术中的应用效果。

4.It relies quite heavily on pruning and grafting.

它很依赖修剪与嫁接。

5.Methods:11sinuses from8patients underwent sinus floor elevation using open techniques and were augmented by bone grafting material.

方法：8例患者11个上颌窦进行了上颌窦开放式提升并植入骨替代材料。

6.And instead of grafting technology onto existing, inefficient processes, as often happens in America, Indian providers build their model around it.

与美国移植到现有的技术，效率低下的流程不同，印度医保提供者在它的周围建立模型。

7.The farmer is using grafting to combine two different types of apple trees.

农民正在使用嫁接技术将两种不同类型的苹果树结合在一起。

8.In horticulture, grafting can help produce fruit faster than growing from seed.

在园艺中，嫁接可以帮助比从种子生长更快地生产水果。

9.The scientist explained how grafting can enhance disease resistance in plants.

科学家解释了如何通过嫁接增强植物的抗病能力。

10.Many roses are propagated through grafting to ensure the quality of blooms.

许多玫瑰是通过嫁接来繁殖的，以确保花朵的质量。

11.The technique of grafting allows for the combination of desirable traits from different species.

通过嫁接技术，可以结合不同物种的优良特性。

作文

In the world of horticulture, the term grafting refers to a technique where a piece of one plant is attached to the stem of another plant. This method allows for the combination of desirable traits from two different plants, resulting in a new, hybrid plant that can produce better fruit, resist diseases, or adapt to varying environmental conditions. The process of grafting has been practiced for centuries and is essential in the cultivation of many fruit trees and ornamental plants. By understanding the principles behind grafting, gardeners and farmers can enhance their crop yields and improve the quality of their produce. The science of grafting involves several key steps. First, a healthy rootstock is selected; this is the part of the plant that will provide the root system and support for the grafted portion. Next, a scion, which is a young shoot or bud from another plant, is carefully prepared and cut at an angle to create a surface that can be easily joined with the rootstock. The two parts are then bound together using tape or wax to ensure they remain in contact as they heal. Over time, the cells of the scion and rootstock begin to merge, allowing the new plant to grow as one organism. The advantages of grafting extend beyond mere aesthetics or improved fruit quality. For example, some rootstocks are chosen specifically for their resistance to pests and diseases. By grafting a susceptible variety onto a resistant rootstock, growers can effectively safeguard their crops. Additionally, grafting can also help in overcoming soil-related issues, such as poor drainage or salinity, by using rootstocks that are adapted to such conditions. However, grafting is not without its challenges. It requires a certain level of skill and knowledge to execute properly. If the cambium layers—the growing parts of the plant—do not align correctly during the process, the graft may fail, leading to a wasted effort and time. Furthermore, not all plants are compatible with each other, which means that careful selection of both the rootstock and scion is crucial for successful grafting. Beyond horticulture, the concept of grafting can also be applied metaphorically to other fields, such as medicine and technology. In medicine, for instance, grafting is used to describe the surgical procedure of transplanting tissue from one part of the body to another or even from one person to another. This technique can be vital in reconstructive surgeries, where skin or organ tissues are needed to restore function or appearance. In technology, grafting can refer to the integration of new software features into existing systems. Just as in horticulture, where the goal is to create a more robust plant, in technology, the aim is to enhance functionality and user experience. Understanding how to effectively grafting new elements into established systems can lead to innovative solutions and greater efficiency. In conclusion, grafting is a versatile and valuable technique that spans multiple disciplines. Whether in gardening, medicine, or technology, the ability to combine different elements to create something stronger or more effective is a testament to human ingenuity. As we continue to explore the possibilities of grafting, both literally and metaphorically, we unlock new potentials for growth and improvement in various aspects of our lives.

在园艺的世界中，术语嫁接指的是一种技术，其中一棵植物的一部分被附加到另一棵植物的茎上。这种方法允许将两种不同植物的优良特性结合在一起，从而产生一种新的杂交植物，能够生产更好的果实、抵抗疾病或适应不同的环境条件。嫁接这一过程已经被实践了几个世纪，并且在许多果树和观赏植物的栽培中是至关重要的。通过理解嫁接背后的原理，园丁和农民可以提高作物产量并改善产品质量。 嫁接的科学涉及几个关键步骤。首先，选择一个健康的砧木；这是提供根系和对接植物支持的部分。接下来，从另一种植物上仔细准备和切割一段年轻的枝条或芽，形成一个可以轻松与砧木结合的表面。然后将这两个部分用胶带或蜡绑在一起，以确保它们在愈合期间保持接触。随着时间的推移，接穗和砧木的细胞开始融合，使新植物作为一个有机体生长。 嫁接的优势不仅限于美学或改善果实质量。例如，一些砧木专门选择其对害虫和疾病的抗性。通过将易受影响的品种嫁接到抗性砧木上，种植者可以有效保护他们的作物。此外，嫁接还可以帮助克服与土壤相关的问题，例如排水不良或盐碱化，通过使用适应这些条件的砧木。 然而，嫁接并非没有挑战。它需要一定水平的技能和知识才能正确执行。如果在过程中形成层——植物的生长部分——未能正确对齐，则嫁接可能会失败，导致浪费努力和时间。此外，并非所有植物彼此兼容，这意味着仔细选择砧木和接穗对成功的嫁接至关重要。 除了园艺，嫁接的概念也可以比喻性地应用于其他领域，如医学和技术。在医学中，例如，嫁接用于描述将组织从身体的一部分移植到另一部分或甚至从一个人移植到另一个人的外科手术程序。这种技术在重建手术中至关重要，在这些手术中，皮肤或器官组织是恢复功能或外观所需的。 在技术领域，嫁接可以指将新软件功能集成到现有系统中的过程。就像在园艺中，目标是创造出更强大的植物一样，在技术中，目的是增强功能和用户体验。理解如何有效地将新元素嫁接到既有系统中，可以带来创新的解决方案和更高的效率。 总之，嫁接是一种跨越多个学科的多功能和有价值的技术。无论是在园艺、医学还是技术中，将不同元素结合起来以创造更强大或更有效的东西的能力，都是人类智慧的证明。随着我们继续探索嫁接的可能性，无论是字面上还是比喻上，我们为生活各个方面的成长和改进打开了新的潜力。