grapheme

简明释义

英[ˈɡræfiːm]美[ˈɡræfiːm]

n. 字素，字母

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To read words that are new to us, we have to learn to associate a visual stimulus (a letter, or grapheme) with its corresponding auditory stimulus (the sound, or phoneme).

要认识新字，我们必须把视觉刺激(字母或字符)与其相应的听觉刺激(声音或音素)联系起来。

2.The Chinese graphemes out of the 'GB2312 Grapheme Inventory' have become a bottleneck for the people studying and working in the fields of literature and history when they input them in the computer.

“GB2312字符集”之外的汉语字符，已成为当前小型办公系统使用者特别是文史工作者计算机录入的制约瓶颈。

3.Through a correcting task, this paper investigates the characteristics of the role of sound and grapheme of the Chinese characters for foreign students with different mother languages in text reading.

采用校对任务探讨了母语为拼音文字和表意文字的外国留学生在汉语阅读中字音、字形作用的特点。

4.Lawellen acquire to be a bounteous grapheme someday, my daddy said so.

莱维伦：总有一天我会成为一个大明星，我爸爸是这样说的。

5.The grapheme modified by a macrocyclic compound is used as the catalyst and is used for catalyzing the oxygen reduction of batteries under acidic, neutral and alkaline conditions.

本发明以大环化合物修饰的石墨烯作为催化剂，应用于电池的酸性、中性和碱性条件下氧还原的催化。

6.Grapheme-meaning incidental learning was not affected by preschoolers'primary vocabulary level and familiarity of target words;

词义的伴随学习受幼儿原有的词汇水平和幼儿对目标词熟悉程度的影响；

7.Solutions discussed in this article do not provide support for collating sequences, extended grapheme clusters, or tailored grapheme clusters.

本文中所讨论的解决方案不支持序列排序、扩展字形集群或调整字形集群。

8.In linguistics, a grapheme 书写素 is the smallest unit of a writing system.

在语言学中，grapheme 书写素 是书写系统的最小单位。

9.The letter 'a' can represent a single grapheme 书写素 in the English alphabet.

字母 'a' 可以代表英语字母表中的一个单一 grapheme 书写素。

10.Different languages may have different graphemes 书写素 for the same sound.

不同的语言可能对相同的声音有不同的 graphemes 书写素。

11.In phonics, children learn to associate sounds with their corresponding graphemes 书写素.

在语音教学中，孩子们学习将声音与其对应的 graphemes 书写素 联系起来。

12.A grapheme 书写素 can be a letter, a digit, or a punctuation mark.

一个 grapheme 书写素 可以是一个字母、一个数字或一个标点符号。

作文

Understanding the concept of a grapheme (字素) is essential for anyone interested in linguistics, literacy, and language acquisition. A grapheme is the smallest functional unit of a writing system, representing a sound or a phoneme in spoken language. In English, graphemes can be single letters, like 'a', 'b', or 'c', or combinations of letters that create a single sound, such as 'ch', 'sh', or 'th'. This complexity is what makes learning to read and write in English both fascinating and challenging. The importance of graphemes extends beyond just being the building blocks of written language. They play a crucial role in phonics instruction, which is a method used to teach reading by correlating sounds with their corresponding graphemes. For instance, when children learn that the letter 'c' can represent different sounds depending on the vowels that follow it, they begin to understand how to decode words. This understanding allows them to become more proficient readers and writers. In contrast, languages such as Chinese use characters that are not graphemes in the same sense as English letters. Each character represents a whole word or a meaningful part of a word, rather than a single sound. This difference highlights the diversity in writing systems around the world. While English relies heavily on graphemes to form words, Chinese relies on logograms, which can make learning to read and write in each language a unique experience. Moreover, the study of graphemes also contributes to our understanding of spelling and pronunciation. For example, the grapheme 'ough' can be pronounced in several ways: as in 'though', 'through', and 'rough'. This irregularity can pose challenges for learners, particularly for non-native speakers who may not be familiar with these variations. Teaching strategies that focus on graphemes can help mitigate these challenges by providing learners with tools to decode unfamiliar words. In addition to their educational implications, graphemes also have cultural significance. Different languages employ various graphemes that reflect their unique phonetic and orthographic traditions. For example, the use of diacritics in languages like French and Spanish adds another layer of complexity to graphemes, as these marks can change the pronunciation and meaning of words. Understanding these nuances enriches our appreciation for the diversity of languages and the ways in which they communicate ideas. As we delve deeper into the world of graphemes, it becomes clear that they are not merely abstract symbols but vital components of communication. They bridge the gap between spoken and written language, allowing us to convey thoughts, emotions, and information. As educators, parents, and learners, recognizing the significance of graphemes can enhance our approach to literacy and language development. In conclusion, a grapheme (字素) is a fundamental element of written language that plays a critical role in reading and writing. By understanding how graphemes function, we can improve our literacy skills and gain insights into the complexities of language. Whether we are teaching young children how to read or exploring the intricacies of different writing systems, graphemes remain an essential topic of study in the field of linguistics. Embracing this knowledge will not only aid in language acquisition but also foster a greater appreciation for the art of written communication.

理解grapheme（字素）这一概念对任何对语言学、识字和语言习得感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。grapheme是书写系统中最小的功能单位，代表口语中的声音或音位。在英语中，graphemes可以是单个字母，如'a'、'b'或'c'，也可以是组合字母形成的单一声音，例如'ch'、'sh'或'th'。这种复杂性使得学习阅读和写作英语既迷人又富有挑战性。 graphemes的重要性不仅仅在于它们是书面语言的构建块。它们在拼音教学中发挥着关键作用，拼音是一种通过将声音与相应的graphemes相关联来教授阅读的方法。例如，当孩子们学习字母'c'可以根据后面的元音代表不同的声音时，他们开始理解如何解码单词。这种理解使他们能够成为更熟练的读者和写作者。 相比之下，像中文这样的语言使用的字符并不是以同样的方式作为graphemes。每个字符代表一个完整的单词或一个有意义的部分，而不是单个声音。这种差异突显了世界各地书写系统的多样性。虽然英语在很大程度上依赖于graphemes来构成单词，但中文则依赖于表意文字，这使得学习每种语言的阅读和写作成为独特的体验。 此外，对graphemes的研究还促进了我们对拼写和发音的理解。例如，grapheme'ough'可以有几种发音：如在'though'、'through'和'rough'中。这种不规则性可能给学习者带来挑战，特别是对于那些可能不熟悉这些变化的非母语者。关注graphemes的教学策略可以帮助缓解这些挑战，为学习者提供解码不熟悉单词的工具。 除了教育意义外，graphemes还有文化意义。不同的语言使用各种graphemes，反映出它们独特的语音和正字法传统。例如，法语和西班牙语中使用的变音符号为graphemes增添了另一层复杂性，因为这些符号可以改变单词的发音和含义。理解这些细微差别丰富了我们对语言多样性的欣赏，以及它们传达思想的方式。 随着我们深入探讨graphemes的世界，变得清晰的是，它们不仅仅是抽象符号，而是沟通的重要组成部分。它们架起了口语和书面语言之间的桥梁，使我们能够传达思想、情感和信息。作为教育工作者、家长和学习者，认识到graphemes的重要性可以增强我们对识字和语言发展的方法。 总之，grapheme（字素）是书面语言的基本元素，在阅读和写作中发挥着关键作用。通过理解graphemes的功能，我们可以提高我们的识字能力，并深入了解语言的复杂性。无论我们是在教幼儿阅读，还是探索不同书写系统的复杂性，graphemes始终是语言学研究中的一个重要主题。接受这一知识不仅有助于语言习得，也能促进对书面交流艺术的更大欣赏。