guerrillas

简明释义

英[ɡəˈrɪl.əz]美[ɡəˈrɪl.əz]

n. 游击队（guerrilla 的复数）；游击队员；游击战

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The guerrillas were promised safe conduct out of the country.

游击队员得到承诺，可以安全离开这个国家。

2.His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.

他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。

3.There were a lot of dead guerrillas, but we weren't seeing them.

死了很多游击队人，但是我们看不到他们的尸体。

4.The armament of guerrillas is technology: computers, current software, cell phones, pagers, fax machines.

电脑、最新版的软件、手机、传呼机和传真就是游击营销者的高科技武器。

5.Jade Lute kept crying out, 'What are we to do? The guerrillas will kill us.'

玉琴不停的大声哭泣我们该怎么办啊？

6.The town lies within the control of a group of guerrillas.

那座城镇在一群游击队员控制之下。

7.They fought as volunteers with the Afghan guerrillas.

他们作为志愿兵与阿富汗游击队一起战斗。

8.The guerrillas exude confidence. Every town, they say, is under their control.

这些游击队员们洋溢着自信。他们说每一座城镇都在他们的控制之下。

9.The government is struggling to combat the activities of the guerrillas.

政府正在努力打击游击队的活动。

10.During the war, many civilians were caught in the crossfire between the army and the guerrillas.

在战争期间，许多平民被困在军队与游击队之间的交火中。

11.The guerrillas used hit-and-run tactics to disrupt supply lines.

游击队使用闪击战术来破坏补给线。

12.Local farmers often supported the guerrillas by providing food and shelter.

当地农民常常通过提供食物和庇护所来支持游击队。

13.The guerrillas launched a surprise attack on the military base at dawn.

游击队在黎明时分对军事基地发起了突袭。

作文

In the context of warfare, the term guerrillas refers to small groups of combatants who engage in irregular warfare against a larger, traditional military force. These fighters often utilize unconventional tactics such as ambushes, sabotage, and hit-and-run operations to achieve their objectives. The concept of guerrillas originated during the Peninsular War in the early 19th century when Spanish fighters used these tactics against Napoleonic forces. This form of warfare has since been adopted in various conflicts around the world, demonstrating its effectiveness in asymmetrical warfare scenarios. One of the most notable examples of guerrillas in modern history is the Vietnam War. The Viet Cong, a group of South Vietnamese guerrillas, employed tactics that capitalized on their knowledge of the local terrain and the support of the civilian population. They conducted surprise attacks on American troops and utilized booby traps and tunnels to evade capture. Their ability to blend in with the local population made it difficult for conventional forces to identify them, leading to significant challenges for U.S. military operations. The role of guerrillas extends beyond mere military engagements; they often find themselves intertwined with the political landscape of their countries. Many guerrillas fight not only against occupying forces but also for ideological reasons, seeking to establish new governments or promote social change. For instance, the Cuban Revolution was largely driven by guerrillas led by figures like Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, who aimed to overthrow the Batista regime. Their success in utilizing guerrilla tactics inspired similar movements across Latin America and beyond. However, the tactics employed by guerrillas can lead to complex moral and ethical dilemmas. While they may fight for noble causes, their methods can sometimes result in civilian casualties and destruction. The line between combatant and non-combatant becomes blurred, raising questions about the legitimacy of their actions. In many cases, guerrillas are viewed as freedom fighters by some and terrorists by others, depending on the perspective of the observer. The impact of guerrillas on conflicts can be profound. They can prolong wars, create instability, and challenge the authority of established governments. In recent years, we have seen the rise of guerrillas in various regions, including the Middle East and Africa, where traditional state structures have weakened. Groups like ISIS have employed guerrilla tactics to assert control over territories, complicating international responses to such threats. In conclusion, the term guerrillas encapsulates a form of warfare that is characterized by its adaptability and resilience. These fighters play a crucial role in shaping the outcomes of conflicts, often challenging the status quo and pushing for change. Understanding the dynamics of guerrillas is essential for comprehending modern warfare and the socio-political landscapes in which these groups operate. As the world continues to grapple with issues of conflict and power, the legacy of guerrillas will undoubtedly remain a significant factor in discussions about war, peace, and justice.

在战争的背景下，术语游击队指的是小型战斗团体，他们对抗更大、传统的军事力量，进行不规则战争。这些战斗人员通常利用非常规战术，如伏击、破坏和快速突袭，以实现他们的目标。游击队的概念起源于19世纪初的半岛战争，当时西班牙战士利用这些战术对抗拿破仑军队。这种战争形式随后在世界各地的各种冲突中被采用，展示了其在不对称战争场景中的有效性。 现代历史上最著名的游击队例子之一是越南战争。越共，一个南越的游击队组织，采用了利用当地地形知识和民众支持的战术。他们对美军进行突袭，并利用陷阱和隧道来逃避抓捕。他们能够与当地民众融为一体，使常规部队难以识别他们，从而给美国军事行动带来了重大挑战。 游击队的角色不仅限于军事交战；他们常常与国家的政治格局交织在一起。许多游击队不仅是为了对抗占领军而战斗，还出于意识形态原因，寻求建立新政府或推动社会变革。例如，古巴革命主要是由如菲德尔·卡斯特罗和切·格瓦拉等领导的游击队推动的，他们旨在推翻巴蒂斯塔政权。他们成功利用游击队战术的经验激励了整个拉丁美洲及其他地区的类似运动。 然而，游击队所采用的战术可能导致复杂的道德和伦理困境。尽管他们可能为崇高的事业而战，但他们的方法有时会导致平民伤亡和破坏。战斗人员与非战斗人员之间的界限变得模糊，引发了对其行为合法性的质疑。在许多情况下，游击队被某些人视为自由战士，而被其他人视为恐怖分子，这取决于观察者的观点。 游击队对冲突的影响可能是深远的。他们可以延长战争，造成不稳定，并挑战既定政府的权威。近年来，我们看到在中东和非洲等地区出现了游击队，传统国家结构已削弱。像ISIS这样的组织利用游击队战术来对领土施加控制，使国际对这些威胁的反应变得复杂。 总之，术语游击队概括了一种以适应性和韧性为特征的战争形式。这些战斗人员在塑造冲突结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用，常常挑战现状并推动变革。理解游击队的动态对于理解现代战争以及这些团体运作的社会政治格局至关重要。随着世界继续应对冲突和权力的问题，游击队的遗产无疑将在关于战争、和平和正义的讨论中保持重要因素。