guerrilla

简明释义

英[ɡəˈrɪlə]美[ɡəˈrɪlə]

n. 游击战；游击队

复 数 g u e r r i l l a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They are fired up, but the exposed desert scrub of Somalia is not suited to a long guerrilla campaign.

他们情绪高昂，但索马里暴露在外的沙漠灌木丛并不适合长期的游击运动。

2.The rival guerrilla groups had agreed to stop fighting and settle their differences peaceably.

反对派游击组织同意停战，以和平的方式解决争端。

3.Their aim was to block guerrilla supply lines.

他们的目的是封锁游击队的供给线。

4.Guerrilla groups are active in the province.

游击队组织在该省活动。

5.Three civilians were killed in guerrilla ambushes.

3名平民在游击队的伏击中丧生。

6."This is not just a guerrilla war, and it's not an organised war with fronts," he said. "it's both."

他说道：“这不是一场游击战，也不是精心布置的正面交锋，这两方面特征它都具备。”

7.I've talked about this a lot in the past: the practice is called Guerrilla SOA.

我之前说过很多次：这种经验叫做游击soa。

8.Lawrence expounded on the military aspects of guerrilla warfare.

劳伦斯详细阐释了游击战的军事情况。

9.The guerrilla\'s job is not to compete but to cooperate with other businesses.

游击营销的任务是他人合作而非竞争。

10.The army faced a challenge from the local guerrilla 游击队 fighters who were using hit-and-run tactics.

军队面临来自当地游击队战士的挑战，他们使用闪击战术。

11.In the movie, the protagonist joins a guerrilla 游击队 to fight against an oppressive regime.

在电影中，主角加入了一个游击队以对抗压迫政权。

12.The guerrilla 游击战争 tactics were effective in disrupting the enemy's supply lines.

这些游击战争战术有效地干扰了敌人的补给线。

13.Many guerrilla 游击队 groups operate in remote areas where conventional forces cannot easily reach.

许多游击队在常规部队难以到达的偏远地区活动。

14.The documentary explored the history of guerrilla 游击战 during the Vietnam War.

纪录片探讨了越南战争期间的游击战历史。

作文

The term guerrilla refers to a form of irregular warfare in which small groups of combatants use tactics such as ambushes, sabotage, and raids to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military. This strategy has been employed throughout history by various groups seeking to challenge established powers. The origins of the word guerrilla can be traced back to the Spanish War of Independence in the early 19th century, where it was used to describe the 'little war' tactics employed by Spanish partisans against French forces. In modern contexts, guerrilla warfare is often associated with revolutionary movements and resistance groups. These fighters typically operate in familiar terrain, utilizing their knowledge of the local environment to launch surprise attacks and then quickly retreat before the enemy can respond. This asymmetrical approach allows smaller forces to effectively combat larger, more conventional armies. One of the most notable examples of guerrilla warfare in the 20th century was during the Vietnam War. The Viet Cong, a communist insurgent group, employed guerrilla tactics to great effect against the United States and South Vietnamese forces. They utilized the dense jungles of Vietnam to hide from enemy forces, setting traps and ambushes that caused significant casualties among conventional troops. The success of the Viet Cong's guerrilla strategies demonstrated how determination and knowledge of local geography could level the playing field against a far superior military force. Another example can be seen in the Cuban Revolution, where Fidel Castro and his followers used guerrilla tactics to overthrow the Batista government. Castro's forces operated from the Sierra Maestra mountains, launching surprise attacks on government troops and gradually gaining support from the rural population. Their success inspired other revolutionary movements across Latin America, further embedding the concept of guerrilla warfare in political struggles worldwide. However, the use of guerrilla tactics is not without controversy. Critics argue that such methods can lead to prolonged conflict and suffering for civilian populations. The blurred lines between combatants and non-combatants can complicate military engagements, often resulting in significant collateral damage. Moreover, guerrilla warfare can sometimes lead to a cycle of violence that is difficult to break, as established governments may respond with overwhelming force in an attempt to suppress insurgencies. In conclusion, the term guerrilla embodies a complex and multifaceted approach to warfare that has shaped many historical and contemporary conflicts. From the battlefields of Spain to the jungles of Vietnam and the mountains of Cuba, guerrilla tactics have proven to be a powerful tool for those fighting against oppression and seeking change. Understanding the implications and consequences of guerrilla warfare is essential for grasping the dynamics of modern conflicts and the ongoing struggles for power and freedom around the world.

术语guerrilla指的是一种不规则战争形式，其中小型战斗群体使用伏击、破坏和突袭等战术，与更大且机动性较差的传统军队作斗争。这种策略在历史上被各种寻求挑战既定权力的团体所采用。guerrilla这个词的起源可以追溯到19世纪初的西班牙独立战争，当时它被用来描述西班牙游击队对抗法国军队所采用的“微型战争”战术。 在现代背景下，guerrilla战争通常与革命运动和抵抗团体相关联。这些战士通常在熟悉的地形中行动，利用他们对当地环境的了解进行突然袭击，然后迅速撤退，以便在敌人能够反应之前逃脱。这种不对称的方法使得较小的部队能够有效地与更大、更常规的军队作斗争。 20世纪最著名的guerrilla战争例子之一是在越南战争期间。越共，一个共产主义叛乱团体，运用guerrilla战术对抗美国和南越军队，取得了显著效果。他们利用越南密集的丛林隐藏自己，设置陷阱和伏击，造成了常规部队的重大伤亡。越共的guerrilla战略的成功证明了决心和对当地地理知识如何能使得在远远优越的军事力量面前平衡战局。 另一个例子是在古巴革命中，菲德尔·卡斯特罗及其追随者利用guerrilla战术推翻了巴蒂斯塔政府。卡斯特罗的部队在西马埃斯特拉山脉活动，突袭政府军队，并逐渐获得农村人口的支持。他们的成功激励了整个拉丁美洲的其他革命运动，进一步将guerrilla战争的概念嵌入全球政治斗争之中。 然而，使用guerrilla战术并非没有争议。批评者认为，这种方法可能导致冲突的长期化和对平民人口的苦难。战斗人员与非战斗人员之间的界限模糊，可能会使军事交战复杂化，往往导致显著的附带损害。此外，guerrilla战争有时可能导致暴力循环，难以打破，因为既定政府可能会试图以压倒性力量来镇压叛乱。 总之，术语guerrilla体现了一种复杂而多面的战争方法，它塑造了许多历史和当代冲突。从西班牙的战场到越南的丛林，再到古巴的山脉，guerrilla战术已被证明是那些反对压迫和寻求变革者的强大工具。理解guerrilla战争的含义和后果对于掌握现代冲突的动态以及世界各地权力和自由的持续斗争至关重要。