guild

简明释义

英[ɡɪld]美[ɡɪld]

n. （由工作、目标或兴趣相同的人组成的）协会；（中世纪的）行会，同业公会；（生态）共位群，功能群

【名】 （Guild）（英）吉尔德（人名）

复 数 g u i l d s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We applaud our members for the solidarity shown in this matter, which is in support of the strike of the Writers Guild of America.

我们赞扬我们的成员在这个事件上表现出的团结，这是对美国作家协会罢工的支持。

2.She says: "Nowadays, biotechnology is like a medieval guild.

她说：“现在的生物科技就像一个中世纪的行业协会。

3.You also wish to provide personalized delivery of guild - and team-oriented information.

您还希望个性化交付面向群体和团队的信息。

4.In 2005, the Authors Guild and the Association of American Publishers sued for "massive copyright infringement".

2005年，作家公会和美国出版商联合会以“大规模版权侵害”提起诉讼。

5.From this, an active author community has developed, which led to the establishment of a game author guild (SAZ) in 1991.

以此为基础，一个活跃的作者社区出现了，并在1991年成立了一个游戏作者协会(SAZ)。

6.Guild membership held very different meanings for tailors and seamstresses.

行会会员对裁缝师和女裁缝师的意义截然不同。

7.Another is the rise and fall of the adventuring guild 'Destiny's Edge.'

另一个是冒险公会“命运的边缘”的兴衰。

8.The local artists' guild promotes collaboration and creativity among its members.

当地艺术家公会促进其成员之间的合作与创造力。

9.She joined a writers' guild to improve her skills and connect with other authors.

她加入了一个作家公会以提高自己的技能并与其他作者建立联系。

10.The carpenters' guild has strict standards for craftsmanship.

木匠公会对工艺有严格的标准。

11.In medieval times, many trades were organized into guilds to regulate practices and protect members.

在中世纪，许多行业被组织成公会以规范实践和保护成员。

12.The guild of bakers is hosting a competition to find the best pastry chef.

面包师公会正在举办一场比赛，以寻找最佳糕点师。

作文

Throughout history, various professions and trades have formed associations to promote their interests and ensure a standard of practice. One notable example of such an association is the guild, a term that refers to a group of artisans or merchants who oversee the practice of their craft in a particular area. These organizations have played a crucial role in the development of trade and craftsmanship, providing support and resources for their members while also establishing regulations and standards within their respective fields. In medieval Europe, guilds were especially prominent, as they helped shape the economic landscape by controlling the quality of goods produced and the prices charged for them. The concept of a guild can be traced back to ancient times, but it became particularly significant during the Middle Ages. Craftsmanship was an essential part of daily life, and the formation of guilds allowed artisans to band together for mutual benefit. For instance, blacksmiths, weavers, and bakers would create their own guilds to regulate their trades. This not only ensured that the quality of their work met certain standards but also provided a sense of community among members. In essence, being part of a guild offered artisans protection against unfair competition and exploitation. Moreover, guilds often held considerable power in their local economies. They could influence legislation, control trade practices, and even dictate the terms of apprenticeships. A young person wishing to learn a trade would typically need to join a guild as an apprentice, working under the guidance of a master craftsman. This system of apprenticeship ensured that skills were passed down through generations, preserving the integrity of the craft. In addition to regulating trade practices, guilds also served social functions. They organized festivities, provided support for members in need, and sometimes even acted as a form of insurance. For example, if a member fell ill or faced financial difficulties, the guild would often step in to provide assistance. This sense of solidarity fostered strong bonds among members and created a network of support that extended beyond mere professional interests. As time progressed and industrialization took hold, the role of guilds began to change. Many traditional guilds struggled to adapt to the new economic realities, leading to their decline. However, the essence of the guild continued to evolve. Modern professional associations and unions can be seen as a continuation of the guild tradition, focusing on advocacy, professional development, and networking opportunities for their members. In contemporary society, the idea of a guild has expanded beyond traditional trades. Today, we see guilds in various fields, including technology, arts, and even gaming. For instance, writers may form a guild to protect their rights and promote fair compensation, while software developers might establish a guild to share knowledge and resources. The underlying principle remains the same: individuals coming together to support one another and uphold standards within their profession. In conclusion, the historical significance of the guild cannot be overstated. From its origins in medieval Europe to its modern-day iterations, the guild has been a vital component of professional life. It represents the importance of collaboration, community, and shared standards in any field of work. By understanding the role of guilds throughout history, we can appreciate the value of collective action in promoting excellence and protecting the interests of individuals within their trades.

在历史上，各种职业和行业形成了协会，以促进他们的利益并确保实践标准。其中一个显著的例子就是行会，这个词指的是一群工匠或商人，他们在特定领域监督其工艺的实践。这些组织在贸易和工艺的发展中发挥了至关重要的作用，为其成员提供支持和资源，同时在各自的领域内建立规章和标准。在中世纪的欧洲，行会特别突出，因为它们通过控制生产商品的质量和收取的价格来塑造经济格局。 行会的概念可以追溯到古代，但在中世纪期间变得尤为重要。手工业是日常生活的重要组成部分，行会的形成使工匠能够团结起来以谋求共同利益。例如，铁匠、织布工和面包师会创建自己的行会来规范他们的行业。这不仅确保了他们工作的质量达到某些标准，还为成员之间提供了一种社区感。实质上，成为行会的一部分为工匠提供了保护，防止不公平竞争和剥削。 此外，行会在地方经济中往往拥有相当大的权力。它们可以影响立法、控制贸易实践，甚至规定学徒的条款。希望学习某种手艺的年轻人通常需要加入一个行会成为学徒，在大师的指导下工作。这种学徒制度确保了技能在几代人之间传承，保持了工艺的完整性。 除了规范贸易实践，行会还承担了社会功能。它们组织节庆，为有需要的成员提供支持，有时甚至充当一种保险。例如，如果某位成员生病或面临财务困难，行会通常会介入提供帮助。这种团结感促进了成员之间的牢固联系，并创造了超越单纯职业利益的支持网络。 随着时间的推移，工业化的到来使得行会的角色开始发生变化。许多传统的行会难以适应新的经济现实，导致它们的衰退。然而，行会的本质继续发展。现代职业协会和工会可以被视为行会传统的延续，专注于倡导、职业发展和为其成员提供网络机会。 在当代社会，行会的概念已经扩展到传统行业之外。如今，我们在科技、艺术甚至游戏等各个领域看到行会的存在。例如，作家可能会组成一个行会来保护他们的权益并促进公平报酬，而软件开发人员可能会建立一个行会来分享知识和资源。其基本原则仍然是相同的：个人聚集在一起，相互支持，并维护各自职业的标准。 总之，行会的历史重要性不容小觑。从它在中世纪欧洲的起源到现代的演变，行会一直是职业生活的重要组成部分。它代表了合作、社区和共享标准在任何工作领域中的重要性。通过理解行会在历史上的角色，我们可以更好地欣赏集体行动在促进卓越和保护个人在其行业内利益方面的价值。