gumma

简明释义

英[ˈɡʌmə]美[ˈɡʌmə]

n. [性病] 梅毒瘤，树胶肿

复 数 g u m m a s 或 g u m m a t a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The doctor examined the patient's skin for any signs of gumma.

医生检查病人的皮肤是否有任何龟头疣的迹象。

2.In cases of untreated syphilis, a gumma can develop in various organs.

在未治疗的梅毒病例中，龟头疣可能会在各种器官中发展。

3.The biopsy revealed that the lesion was a gumma caused by syphilis.

活检显示病变是由梅毒引起的龟头疣。

4.He had a painful gumma on his leg that required medical attention.

他腿上有一个痛苦的龟头疣，需要医疗关注。

5.Treatment for a gumma usually involves antibiotics.

治疗龟头疣通常需要使用抗生素。

作文

In the realm of medical terminology, the term gumma (中文释义: 溃疡) refers to a soft, tumor-like growth that is typically associated with tertiary syphilis. This condition can manifest in various parts of the body, including the skin, bones, and internal organs. Understanding gumma is essential for both medical professionals and students alike, as it provides insight into the progression of untreated syphilis and its potential complications. Historically, syphilis has been known as a 'great imitator' due to its ability to mimic other diseases. The gumma is one of the more severe manifestations of this sexually transmitted infection, occurring years after the initial infection if left untreated. It is characterized by its rubbery texture and can vary in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. The presence of gumma indicates a significant immune response and tissue damage, which can lead to further health complications if not addressed. The formation of a gumma is primarily due to the body's inflammatory response to the Treponema pallidum bacterium, which causes syphilis. As the immune system attempts to fight off the infection, it can lead to the development of these lesions. Patients may experience symptoms such as pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected areas. In some cases, gumma can become necrotic, leading to ulceration and secondary infections. Diagnosis of gumma involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, often accompanied by serological tests to confirm the presence of syphilis. Imaging studies may also be utilized to assess the extent of the lesions, particularly if they are located in deeper tissues or organs. Treatment typically involves the administration of antibiotics, most commonly penicillin, which is effective in eradicating the Treponema pallidum bacterium and promoting healing of the gumma. Preventing the occurrence of gumma hinges upon early detection and treatment of syphilis. Regular screening for sexually transmitted infections, especially among high-risk populations, is crucial in curbing the spread of syphilis and its complications. Education about safe sexual practices and the importance of seeking medical attention for unusual symptoms can significantly reduce the incidence of this disease. In conclusion, the term gumma represents a critical aspect of understanding the long-term effects of untreated syphilis. Its implications extend beyond mere pathology; they highlight the importance of awareness, prevention, and timely intervention in combating sexually transmitted infections. By educating individuals about the risks and symptoms associated with syphilis, we can foster a healthier society and mitigate the impact of diseases like gumma on public health. As we continue to learn and share knowledge about such conditions, we empower ourselves and others to make informed choices regarding our health and wellbeing.

在医学术语的领域中，术语gumma（中文释义：溃疡）指的是一种软性肿瘤样生长，通常与晚期梅毒相关。这种情况可以在身体的不同部位表现出来，包括皮肤、骨骼和内脏。理解gumma对医学专业人士和学生来说都是至关重要的，因为它提供了关于未经治疗的梅毒进展及其潜在并发症的洞察。 历史上，梅毒被称为“伟大的模仿者”，因为它能够模仿其他疾病。gumma是这种性传播感染的更严重表现之一，如果不加以治疗，通常会在初次感染多年后出现。它的特征是有橡胶般的质地，大小从几毫米到几厘米不等。gumma的存在表明了显著的免疫反应和组织损伤，如果不加以处理，可能导致进一步的健康并发症。 gumma的形成主要是由于身体对梅毒螺旋体（Treponema pallidum）感染的炎症反应。当免疫系统试图抵抗感染时，可能导致这些损伤的发生。患者可能会在受影响区域经历疼痛、肿胀和压痛。在某些情况下，gumma可能会变得坏死，导致溃疡和继发性感染。 gumma的诊断涉及详细的病史和体格检查，通常伴随着血清学检查以确认梅毒的存在。影像学检查也可能被用来评估损伤的程度，特别是在深层组织或器官中。如果不及时处理，治疗通常涉及抗生素的使用，最常见的是青霉素，它能有效消灭梅毒螺旋体并促进gumma的愈合。 预防gumma的发生依赖于早期发现和治疗梅毒。定期筛查性传播感染，尤其是在高风险人群中，对遏制梅毒及其并发症的传播至关重要。关于安全性行为的教育以及寻求医疗帮助的重要性，可以显著减少这种疾病的发生率。 总之，术语gumma代表了理解未经治疗的梅毒长期影响的关键方面。其意义超越了单纯的病理学；它突显了意识、预防和及时干预在对抗性传播感染中的重要性。通过教育个人有关梅毒相关的风险和症状，我们可以促进一个更健康的社会，并减轻像gumma这样的疾病对公共健康的影响。随着我们继续学习和分享关于此类疾病的知识，我们赋予自己和他人做出明智选择的能力，以维护我们的健康和福祉。