haemoglobinuria

简明释义

英[ˌhiːməʊɡləʊbɪˈnjʊərɪə]美[ˈhemoˌɡlobɪˈnjʊərɪr]

n. 血红素尿；[临床]血色蛋白尿（等于 hemoglobinuria）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The patient presented with symptoms of fatigue and dark urine, leading to a diagnosis of haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿).

患者出现疲劳和尿液颜色变深的症状，最终被诊断为haemoglobinuria（血红蛋白尿）。

2.In cases of severe hemolysis, it is common to find haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) in the laboratory results.

在严重溶血的情况下，实验室结果中常常可以发现haemoglobinuria（血红蛋白尿）。

3.The doctor explained that haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) can occur after intense physical exercise.

医生解释说，剧烈的身体锻炼后可能会出现haemoglobinuria（血红蛋白尿）。

4.A urinalysis showed the presence of free hemoglobin, confirming the diagnosis of haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿).

尿液分析显示有游离血红蛋白，确认了haemoglobinuria（血红蛋白尿）的诊断。

5.Treatment for haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) often focuses on addressing the underlying cause of hemolysis.

治疗haemoglobinuria（血红蛋白尿）通常集中在处理溶血的根本原因上。

作文

Haemoglobinuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of hemoglobin in the urine. This condition can occur due to various underlying causes, and understanding it is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. When red blood cells are damaged or destroyed, hemoglobin can leak into the bloodstream and subsequently be excreted in the urine, leading to what is known as haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿). The causes of haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) can vary widely. One of the most common causes is hemolysis, which is the breakdown of red blood cells. This can be triggered by several factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases, or certain medications that cause the immune system to attack red blood cells. Additionally, severe physical exertion, such as in athletes, can also lead to this condition, as can certain toxins or venoms. Another potential cause of haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) is trauma. For instance, if someone suffers a significant injury that leads to the destruction of a large number of red blood cells, they may experience this condition. Similarly, conditions like sickle cell disease can lead to repeated episodes of hemolysis, resulting in haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) during crises. Symptoms of haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) can include dark or reddish-brown urine, which may be mistaken for blood in the urine. Other symptoms might include fatigue, weakness, or jaundice, depending on the severity of the underlying cause. It is essential for individuals experiencing these symptoms to seek medical attention promptly, as the underlying causes can sometimes be serious and require immediate intervention. Diagnosis of haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) typically involves urinalysis, where a sample of urine is examined for the presence of hemoglobin. Further tests may be needed to determine the exact cause of the hemolysis, such as blood tests, imaging studies, or bone marrow examinations. Once the cause is identified, treatment can be tailored accordingly. If the hemolysis is due to an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. In cases where autoimmune disorders are the culprit, immunosuppressive therapies might be employed. Prevention of haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) largely depends on addressing the underlying conditions that can lead to hemolysis. For example, individuals with known blood disorders should work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition effectively. Additionally, maintaining overall health through proper nutrition, hydration, and avoiding excessive physical strain can help reduce the risk of developing this condition. In conclusion, haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) is an important medical condition that warrants attention and understanding. By recognizing the symptoms and causes, individuals can seek timely medical intervention, which is crucial for effective management and treatment. Awareness of haemoglobinuria (血红蛋白尿) can lead to better health outcomes and improved quality of life for those affected.