hecatomb

简明释义

英[ˈhekəˌtəʊm]美[ˈhekəˌtoʊm]

n. 大屠杀；百牲祭

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Tap an untapped swamp you control: hecatomb deals 1 damage to target creature or player.

横置你所操控的一个未横置的沼泽：百牲祭对目标生物或玩家造成1点伤害。

2.Tap an untapped swamp you control: hecatomb deals 1 damage to target creature or player.

横置你所操控的一个未横置的沼泽：百牲祭对目标生物或玩家造成1点伤害。

3.In ancient Greece, a large sacrifice to the gods was often referred to as a hecatomb.

在古希腊，对神灵的大规模献祭常被称为hecatomb（百头牲畜的祭品）。

4.The festival featured a hecatomb of offerings, including animals and grains.

这个节日有大量的供品，包括动物和谷物，形成了一个hecatomb（大规模献祭）。

5.The historian described the hecatomb that took place during the city’s founding ceremony.

历史学家描述了城市创立仪式上发生的hecatomb（大规模献祭）。

6.To honor their victory, the warriors organized a hecatomb at the temple.

为了纪念他们的胜利，战士们在神庙举行了一场hecatomb（大规模献祭）。

7.The ancient texts often mention a hecatomb as a way to appease the deities.

古代文献中常提到hecatomb（大规模献祭）作为安抚神灵的一种方式。

作文

In ancient times, rituals and sacrifices were an integral part of many cultures. Among these, the term hecatomb refers to a large-scale sacrifice, especially of animals, often involving a hundred or more. This practice was not merely a display of piety but held significant cultural and religious importance. The word itself is derived from the Greek 'hekatombeia', which means 'sacrifice of a hundred oxen'. Such grand offerings were typically made to appease the gods, seek favor, or celebrate important events. For instance, during the ancient Greek festivals, a hecatomb would be performed to honor deities like Zeus or Apollo, showcasing the community's devotion and unity. The significance of a hecatomb extended beyond the act of sacrifice itself. It represented the wealth and resources of a community, as well as its commitment to maintaining the favor of the gods. The larger the sacrifice, the greater the perceived devotion. This is evident in historical accounts where leaders or kings would organize a hecatomb during times of crisis, hoping to secure divine intervention. The act was often accompanied by feasting and communal gatherings, reinforcing social bonds and collective identity among participants. However, the concept of hecatomb also invites us to reflect on the ethical implications of such practices. In contemporary society, the idea of sacrificing animals for religious or cultural reasons raises questions about animal rights and welfare. Many people today advocate for more humane alternatives to traditional sacrificial practices, emphasizing the need for compassion and respect towards all living beings. This shift in perspective highlights the evolving relationship between humans and animals, urging us to find new ways to express our beliefs without causing harm. Moreover, the term hecatomb has transcended its original meaning and found its place in modern language. It can be used metaphorically to describe any large-scale loss or destruction. For example, one might refer to a devastating natural disaster that results in widespread devastation as a hecatomb. This broader usage serves as a reminder of the fragility of life and the impact of human actions on the world around us. In literature and art, the imagery associated with hecatomb has been employed to evoke themes of sacrifice, loss, and the quest for redemption. Writers often use this term to illustrate the extremes of human behavior, whether it be in the context of war, tragedy, or personal sacrifice. By invoking the concept of a hecatomb, authors can convey the gravity of a situation and the profound consequences that arise from our choices. In conclusion, the term hecatomb encapsulates a rich historical and cultural legacy, serving as a bridge between ancient practices and contemporary reflections on ethics and morality. Whether viewed through the lens of history, ethics, or literature, the hecatomb remains a powerful symbol of sacrifice and its far-reaching implications. As we navigate our own beliefs and values in today's world, it is essential to consider how we honor our traditions while also embracing compassion and understanding towards all living beings.

在古代，仪式和祭祀是许多文化不可或缺的一部分。在这些中，术语hecatomb指的是大规模的牺牲，尤其是动物的牺牲，通常涉及一百头或更多。这种做法不仅仅是虔诚的表现，而是具有重要的文化和宗教意义。这个词本身源自希腊语'hakatombeia'，意思是'百头牛的祭品'。这样的盛大奉献通常是为了安抚神灵、寻求恩惠或庆祝重要事件。例如，在古希腊的节日中，会举行hecatomb来尊敬宙斯或阿波罗等神明，展示社区的虔诚和团结。 hecatomb的重要性超出了牺牲行为本身。它代表了一个社区的财富和资源，以及其维持神灵恩宠的承诺。牺牲越大，所感知的虔诚就越强。这在历史记载中显而易见，当领导者或国王在危机时期组织hecatomb时，希望能获得神圣的干预。这个行为通常伴随着宴会和集体聚会，强化了参与者之间的社会纽带和集体认同。 然而，hecatomb的概念也促使我们反思此类实践的伦理影响。在当代社会，为宗教或文化原因牺牲动物的想法引发了关于动物权利和福利的问题。如今，许多人提倡更人道的替代传统祭祀实践，强调对所有生物的同情和尊重。这种视角的转变突显了人类与动物之间关系的演变，敦促我们找到新的方式来表达信仰而不造成伤害。 此外，术语hecatomb已超越其原始含义，找到了现代语言中的位置。它可以比喻地用来描述任何大规模的损失或破坏。例如，人们可能会将导致广泛毁灭的自然灾害称为hecatomb。这种更广泛的用法提醒我们生命的脆弱以及人类行为对周围世界的影响。 在文学和艺术中，与hecatomb相关的意象被用来唤起牺牲、损失和救赎的主题。作家们常常使用这个术语来描绘人类行为的极端，无论是在战争、悲剧还是个人牺牲的背景下。通过引用hecatomb的概念，作者能够传达情况的严重性及其深远的后果。 总之，术语hecatomb封装了丰富的历史和文化遗产，作为古代实践与当代伦理和道德反思之间的桥梁。无论是通过历史、伦理还是文学的视角来看，hecatomb依然是牺牲及其深远影响的有力象征。在当今世界，我们在导航自己的信仰和价值观时，考虑如何尊重我们的传统，同时也拥抱对所有生物的同情和理解是至关重要的。