hedonism

简明释义

英[ˈhedənɪzəm]美[ˈhedənɪzəmˌˈhiːdənɪzəm]

n. 享乐主义，寻欢作乐，纵欲

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some hedonists claim that this objection rests on a misinterpretation of hedonism.

一些享乐主义者声称，这一反对享乐主义就在于误解。

2.Where hedonism goes wrong is when they say it's the only thing that matters.

享乐主义出错的地方在于它们认为，它是唯一重要的东西。

3.The terms hedonism and eudaimonism bring to mind the great philosophical debate, which has shaped Western civilization for over 2,000 years, about the nature of the good life.

享乐主义和幸福说这两个术语让人想起了关于美好生活本质的伟大哲学辩论，这个辩论塑造了2000多年的西方文明。

4.Now, it will not come as news to me if I were to learn that several of you, maybe even many of you, in this class accept hedonism.

我不会觉得新奇，如果得知你们中有几个，也许有不少人，在这个课堂里的都认为接受享乐主义。

5.Since it does not seem irrational to refuse to hook oneself up to this machine, hedonism seems inadequate.

因为它似乎没有拒绝不合理钩到自己这台机器，享乐主义嫌不足。

6.Right now we should try hard to overcome all sorts of wrong ideas such as individualism and hedonism (or pleasure-seeking).

当前我们应努力克服个人主义和享乐主义各种错误思想。你知道它的英文吗？

7.Many people believe that pursuing hedonism (享乐主义) leads to a fulfilling life.

许多人认为追求享乐主义（享乐主义）会带来充实的生活。

8.His lifestyle is all about hedonism (享乐主义), focusing on pleasure and enjoyment above all else.

他的生活方式完全是关于享乐主义（享乐主义），将快乐和享受置于一切之上。

9.The party was a perfect example of hedonism (享乐主义), with music, dancing, and endless food and drinks.

这个派对完美体现了享乐主义（享乐主义），有音乐、舞蹈以及无尽的食物和饮料。

10.Some philosophers argue that hedonism (享乐主义) is a legitimate moral philosophy.

一些哲学家认为享乐主义（享乐主义）是一种合理的道德哲学。

11.Her approach to life is one of hedonism (享乐主义), seeking out new experiences and adventures.

她的生活方式是一种享乐主义（享乐主义），寻求新的体验和冒险。

作文

In contemporary society, the pursuit of happiness has become a primary goal for many individuals. One philosophical approach that has gained attention in this context is hedonism, which posits that pleasure is the highest good and the ultimate aim of human life. 享乐主义, as it is known in Chinese, suggests that maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain should be the guiding principles of our actions. While this idea may seem appealing, it raises several important questions about its implications for personal fulfillment and societal values. At its core, hedonism advocates for the enjoyment of life through various forms of pleasure, whether they be physical, emotional, or intellectual. Proponents argue that indulging in pleasurable experiences can lead to a more satisfying and meaningful existence. For example, enjoying a delicious meal, engaging in stimulating conversations, or experiencing the beauty of nature can all be seen as valid pursuits under the banner of hedonism. This perspective encourages individuals to seek out and embrace experiences that bring joy and satisfaction. However, the concept of hedonism is not without its critics. Detractors argue that an excessive focus on pleasure can lead to selfishness and a lack of consideration for others. If everyone were to prioritize their own pleasure above all else, it could result in a society marked by hedonistic excess and moral decay. Furthermore, the pursuit of immediate gratification can sometimes overshadow long-term goals and deeper forms of fulfillment, such as personal growth, relationships, and contributions to the community. Moreover, hedonism can also be critiqued for its potential to create a cycle of dissatisfaction. As people chase after fleeting pleasures, they may find themselves in a constant state of wanting more, leading to a temporary high followed by inevitable lows. This cycle can be particularly evident in modern consumer culture, where the relentless pursuit of material possessions and experiences often leaves individuals feeling unfulfilled and disconnected. In contrast to hedonism, some philosophies advocate for a more balanced approach to pleasure and fulfillment. For instance, eudaimonia, a concept rooted in Aristotelian ethics, emphasizes the importance of living a virtuous life and achieving a sense of purpose. This perspective suggests that true happiness comes not merely from the pursuit of pleasure but from engaging in meaningful activities that contribute to one's well-being and the welfare of others. Ultimately, the debate surrounding hedonism invites us to reflect on our own values and priorities. While seeking pleasure is a natural part of the human experience, it is essential to consider how our choices impact not only ourselves but also those around us. Striking a balance between personal enjoyment and social responsibility can lead to a more fulfilling and harmonious life. In conclusion, hedonism offers an intriguing lens through which to examine our desires and motivations. While the pursuit of pleasure is undeniably a significant aspect of human existence, it is crucial to navigate this path thoughtfully. By integrating pleasure with purpose and responsibility, we can cultivate a richer, more meaningful life that honors both our individual needs and our collective humanity.

在当代社会，追求幸福已成为许多人主要的目标。在这种背景下，一种哲学方法引起了关注，那就是享乐主义，它认为快乐是最高的善，是人类生活的终极目标。享乐主义建议最大化快乐、最小化痛苦应该是我们行为的指导原则。虽然这个观点似乎很有吸引力，但它引发了一些关于个人满足和社会价值的重要问题。 从本质上讲，享乐主义提倡通过各种形式的快乐来享受生活，无论是身体上的、情感上的还是智力上的。支持者认为，沉浸于愉悦的体验中可以带来更令人满意和有意义的存在。例如，享用美味的食物、参与刺激的对话或体验自然的美丽，都可以被视为在享乐主义旗帜下的有效追求。这种观点鼓励个人寻求和拥抱带来快乐和满足的经历。 然而，享乐主义的概念并非没有批评者。反对者认为，过度关注快乐可能导致自私和缺乏对他人的考虑。如果每个人都把自己的快乐放在首位，可能会导致一个以享乐为主的社会，标志着道德的堕落。此外，追求即时满足有时会掩盖长期目标和更深层次的满足感，如个人成长、关系和对社区的贡献。 此外，享乐主义也可能因其潜在的创造不满循环而受到批评。当人们追逐短暂的快乐时，他们可能会发现自己处于一种不断想要更多的状态，导致暂时的高潮后必然的低谷。这种循环在现代消费文化中尤为明显，在这里，对物质财富和体验的无休止追求常常让个人感到不满足和疏离。 与享乐主义形成对比的是，一些哲学主张对快乐和满足采取更平衡的态度。例如，源于亚里士多德伦理学的“优德蒙尼亚”概念，强调过上美德生活和实现目标的重要性。这一观点表明，真正的幸福不仅来自对快乐的追求，还来自参与对个人幸福和他人福利有贡献的有意义的活动。 最终，围绕享乐主义的辩论邀请我们反思自己的价值观和优先事项。虽然追求快乐是人类体验的自然部分，但考虑我们的选择不仅对自己而且对周围的人产生影响是至关重要的。在个人享受和社会责任之间找到平衡，可以带来更充实和和谐的生活。 总之，享乐主义提供了一个引人入胜的视角，通过它我们可以审视自己的欲望和动机。虽然追求快乐无疑是人类存在的重要方面，但我们必须认真思考如何在这条道路上行走。通过将快乐与目标和责任结合起来，我们可以培养一种更丰富、更有意义的生活，既尊重个人需求，也尊重集体人性。