hepatization

简明释义

英[ˌhepətaɪˈzeɪʃən]美[hepətaɪˈzeɪʃn]

[病理] 肝样变

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective:To compare the preventive and protective effects on hepatization fibrosis of Carapax trimycis.

目的：比较餐用鳖甲与药典法鳖甲对肝纤维化的预防和治疗作用。

2.Objective:To compare the preventive and protective effects on hepatization fibrosis of Carapax trimycis.

目的：比较餐用鳖甲与药典法鳖甲对肝纤维化的预防和治疗作用。

3.Compare the preventive and protective effects on hepatization fibrosis of Carapax trimycis.

比较餐用鳖甲与药典法鳖甲对肝纤维化的预防和治疗作用。

4.The patient was diagnosed with pneumonia, which led to the process of hepatization 肝样变 in the lung tissue.

患者被诊断为肺炎，这导致肺组织中出现了hepatization 肝样变的过程。

5.In cases of severe lung infection, hepatization 肝样变 can occur, indicating a significant change in lung pathology.

在严重的肺部感染案例中，可能会发生hepatization 肝样变，这表明肺部病理发生了重大变化。

6.The radiologist noted signs of hepatization 肝样变 on the CT scan, suggesting advanced consolidation.

放射科医生在CT扫描中注意到了hepatization 肝样变的迹象，提示有明显的实变。

7.Understanding the mechanism of hepatization 肝样变 can help in developing targeted treatments for lung diseases.

理解hepatization 肝样变的机制可以帮助开发针对肺部疾病的靶向治疗。

8.The clinical presentation of hepatization 肝样变 can vary depending on the underlying cause of lung inflammation.

hepatization 肝样变的临床表现可能因肺部炎症的根本原因而异。

作文

In the field of medicine, particularly in pathology, the term hepatization refers to a process by which lung tissue becomes consolidated and resembles liver tissue. This change is often observed in cases of pneumonia, where the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs, fill with fluid, pus, or other cellular debris. The term itself is derived from the Greek word 'hepar', meaning liver, indicating the resemblance of the affected lung tissue to that of the liver during this pathological state. Understanding hepatization is crucial for healthcare professionals as it plays a significant role in diagnosing and treating respiratory diseases. When a patient develops pneumonia, the inflammatory response leads to the accumulation of various substances in the alveoli. As the condition progresses, these changes can lead to what is termed hepatization. In the early stages of pneumonia, the lung may appear red and congested, a phase known as 'red hepatization'. This is characterized by the presence of red blood cells and inflammatory exudates filling the alveolar spaces. As the disease continues, the lung may enter a phase called 'gray hepatization', where the red blood cells begin to break down, and the tissue takes on a grayish appearance due to the presence of white blood cells and fibrinous material. The significance of recognizing hepatization lies in its implications for treatment. Physicians often utilize imaging techniques such as X-rays or CT scans to identify these changes in lung tissue. The appearance of hepatization on an imaging study can prompt further investigation into the underlying cause of pneumonia, whether it be bacterial, viral, or even fungal in nature. This understanding allows for more targeted therapies, including the use of antibiotics or antiviral medications, depending on the causative agent. Moreover, hepatization is not limited to pneumonia; it can also occur in other pulmonary conditions, such as pulmonary edema or certain types of lung tumors. Therefore, having a comprehensive understanding of this term enables healthcare professionals to recognize various pathological processes that may affect lung function. In addition to its medical implications, the concept of hepatization can also serve as a metaphor in broader contexts. For instance, one might describe a situation in which an organization becomes overly bureaucratic and rigid, likening it to the stiffening of lung tissue in hepatization. Just as the lungs lose their normal function when they undergo this transformation, organizations can become less effective when they are bogged down by excessive rules and procedures. In conclusion, hepatization is a vital term in the medical lexicon that describes a significant pathological change in lung tissue during pneumonia and other diseases. Its recognition is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Furthermore, the metaphorical use of hepatization highlights the importance of flexibility and adaptability in various systems, whether biological or organizational. By understanding both the literal and metaphorical meanings of hepatization, we can appreciate its relevance in diverse fields and contexts.

在医学领域，特别是在病理学中，术语hepatization指的是肺组织变得坚实并类似于肝脏组织的过程。这种变化通常在肺炎病例中观察到，其中肺泡，即肺中的微小气囊，充满了液体、脓液或其他细胞碎片。这个术语本身源自希腊语单词“hepar”，意为肝脏，表示在这种病理状态下受影响的肺组织与肝脏组织的相似性。理解hepatization对医疗专业人员至关重要，因为它在诊断和治疗呼吸系统疾病中发挥着重要作用。 当患者发生肺炎时，炎症反应导致各种物质在肺泡中积聚。随着病情的发展，这些变化可能导致所谓的hepatization。在肺炎的早期阶段，肺部可能呈现红色和充血的状态，这一阶段被称为“红色肝化”。其特征是红细胞和炎性渗出物填满了肺泡空间。随着疾病的进展，肺部可能进入一种被称为“灰色肝化”的阶段，此时红细胞开始分解，组织因白细胞和纤维素物质的存在而呈现灰色外观。 识别hepatization的重要性在于其对治疗的影响。医生通常利用影像学技术，如X光或CT扫描，来识别肺组织的这些变化。在影像学检查中出现hepatization的迹象可以促使进一步调查肺炎的潜在原因，无论是细菌、病毒，甚至是真菌。因此，这种理解使得针对性治疗成为可能，包括根据病原体使用抗生素或抗病毒药物。 此外，hepatization不仅限于肺炎；它也可能发生在其他肺部疾病中，例如肺水肿或某些类型的肺肿瘤。因此，对这一术语的全面理解使医疗专业人员能够识别可能影响肺功能的各种病理过程。 除了医学含义外，hepatization的概念还可以在更广泛的背景中作为隐喻。例如，人们可以形容一个组织变得过于官僚和僵化，将其比作hepatization中肺组织的僵硬。正如肺部在经历这种转变时失去正常功能一样，当组织因过多的规则和程序而陷入困境时，它们的有效性也会降低。 总之，hepatization是医学术语中的一个重要术语，描述了肺炎和其他疾病期间肺组织的显著病理变化。识别这一变化对于准确诊断和有效治疗至关重要。此外，hepatization的隐喻性使用突显了在各种系统中灵活性和适应性的重要性，无论是生物学的还是组织的。通过理解hepatization的字面和隐喻意义，我们可以欣赏它在不同领域和背景中的相关性。