heptarchy

简明释义

英[ˈheptɑːki]美[ˈheptɑrki]

n. 七王国；七头统治；七国连盟

复 数 h e p t a r c h i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The term heptarchy refers to a historical period in England when it was divided into seven kingdoms.

术语heptarchy指的是英格兰历史上一个时期，当时它被分为七个王国。

2.During the heptarchy, each kingdom had its own ruler and laws.

在heptarchy期间，每个王国都有自己的统治者和法律。

3.The concept of heptarchy is often discussed in the context of early medieval history.

在早期中世纪历史的背景下，heptarchy的概念经常被讨论。

4.Historians have identified the heptarchy as a significant phase in the formation of England.

历史学家将heptarchy视为英格兰形成过程中的一个重要阶段。

5.The heptarchy included kingdoms such as Mercia, Northumbria, and Wessex.

heptarchy包括诸如梅西亚、诺森布里亚和威塞克斯等王国。

作文

The term heptarchy refers to a political system that is governed by seven rulers or kingdoms. This concept is particularly significant in the context of early medieval England, where it was used to describe the seven kingdoms that existed before the unification of England under a single monarchy. These kingdoms were Kent, Mercia, Northumbria, East Anglia, Wessex, Essex, and Sussex. Each of these regions had its own distinct culture, laws, and governance, which contributed to the rich tapestry of early English history. The heptarchy period, approximately from the 5th to the 9th centuries, was characterized by constant warfare and shifting alliances among these kingdoms as they vied for power and territory. Understanding the heptarchy is crucial for grasping the complexities of early British history. The interactions among these seven kingdoms laid the groundwork for the eventual unification of England. For instance, Wessex emerged as a dominant power during this time, especially under the leadership of King Alfred the Great, who successfully defended his kingdom against Viking invasions. His efforts not only solidified Wessex's power but also set the stage for the consolidation of the other kingdoms under a single rule. The legacy of the heptarchy can still be seen in modern England, where the names of some of these ancient kingdoms have persisted in place names and cultural references. The historical significance of this period is further emphasized by the various archaeological findings and literary works from that era, which provide insights into the lives of the people who inhabited these kingdoms. In addition to its historical implications, the concept of heptarchy also invites reflection on the nature of governance and political organization. The existence of multiple kingdoms highlights the challenges of unity and cooperation among different groups, a theme that resonates throughout history and remains relevant today. The dynamics of power, loyalty, and conflict observed during the heptarchy serve as a reminder of the complexities involved in establishing and maintaining a cohesive society. In conclusion, the heptarchy represents a fascinating chapter in the story of England’s development. It reflects the interplay of culture, politics, and warfare that shaped the early medieval landscape. By studying this period, we gain valuable insights into the formation of national identity and the evolution of governance. The lessons learned from the heptarchy continue to inform our understanding of political structures and their impact on society, making it an essential topic for both historians and political theorists alike.

“heptarchy”一词指的是由七位统治者或王国治理的政治体系。这个概念在早期中世纪英格兰的背景下尤为重要，它用来描述在英格兰统一于单一君主制之前存在的七个王国。这些王国是肯特、梅西亚、诺森布里亚、东安格利亚、威塞克斯、埃塞克斯和萨塞克斯。每个地区都有自己独特的文化、法律和治理方式，这为早期英格兰历史的丰富多彩贡献了力量。“heptarchy”时期大约从5世纪到9世纪，其特征是这些王国之间不断的战争和变化的联盟，因为它们争夺权力和领土。 理解“heptarchy”对于掌握早期英国历史的复杂性至关重要。这七个王国之间的互动为英格兰最终在单一统治下的统一奠定了基础。例如，在这个时期，威塞克斯在阿尔弗雷德大帝的领导下崛起为一个强大的王国，他成功地抵御了维京人的入侵。他的努力不仅巩固了威塞克斯的权力，还为其他王国的统一奠定了基础。 “heptarchy”的遗产在现代英格兰仍然可见，一些古代王国的名称在地名和文化参考中持续存在。这个时期的历史重要性通过各种考古发现和来自那个时代的文学作品得到了进一步强调，这些作品为我们提供了关于居住在这些王国的人们生活的洞察。 除了历史意义之外，“heptarchy”的概念还引发了对治理和政治组织本质的反思。多个王国的存在突显了不同群体之间团结与合作的挑战，这一主题贯穿历史，并在今天仍然具有相关性。在“heptarchy”期间观察到的权力、忠诚和冲突的动态提醒我们建立和维持一个凝聚社会所涉及的复杂性。 总之，“heptarchy”代表了英格兰发展故事中的一个迷人章节。它反映了塑造早期中世纪景观的文化、政治和战争的相互作用。通过研究这一时期，我们获得了关于国家认同形成和治理演变的宝贵见解。从“heptarchy”中汲取的教训继续影响着我们对政治结构及其对社会影响的理解，使其成为历史学家和政治理论家都必须关注的主题。