herd

简明释义

英[hɜːd]美[hɜːrd]

n. 兽群，畜群；人群，民众

v. 驱赶（兽群），放牧；使（人）成群移动

【名】 （Herd）（英、芬）赫德（人名）

复 数 h e r d s

第 三 人 称 单 数 h e r d s

现 在 分 词 h e r d i n g

过 去 式 h e r d e d

过 去 分 词 h e r d e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Instead of following the cattle on their annual migrations, the hunters began to prevent the herd from moving from one spot to another.

猎人们不再跟随牛群进行一年一度的迁徙，而是开始阻止牛群从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。

2.The cow-herd said, "It must have run away."

牧牛人说：“它一定是跑掉了。”

3.At first, they controlled the movement of the herd while ensuring continuance of their meat diet.

起初，他们控制了兽群的迁移以确保获得稳定的肉食来源。

4.He saw the public as a great beast or a bewildered herd.

他认为大众是野兽或者是迷路的羊群。

5.As they began to settle, grow plants and herd animals, the need for a sophisticated number system became paramount.

当他们开始定居、种植作物和饲养动物时，他们对复杂数字系统的需求变大。

6.They are individuals; they will not follow the herd.

他们是独立的个体；他们不会随大流。

7.The farmer led the herd of cows to the pasture.

农民把牛群带到牧场。

8.A herd of elephants is often seen near the watering hole.

一群大象常常在水源附近出现。

9.During the safari, we spotted a herd of wildebeests migrating.

在野生动物园，我们看到了一群角马在迁徙。

10.The herd of sheep grazed peacefully on the hillside.

那群羊安静地在山坡上吃草。

11.She watched as the herd of deer bounded through the forest.

她看着那群鹿在森林中跳跃。

作文

In the vast landscapes of the African savannah, one can often observe a large group of animals moving gracefully across the plains. This phenomenon is known as a herd, which refers to a social grouping of certain animal species. The concept of a herd is not limited to just one type of animal; it includes various species such as elephants, wildebeests, and even cattle. Each herd functions as a unit, providing safety in numbers and a sense of community among its members. The behavior of a herd is fascinating to study. For instance, elephants are known for their strong familial bonds within their herd. The matriarch, usually the oldest female, leads the group and makes crucial decisions regarding migration and food sources. This leadership is essential for the survival of the herd, as it navigates through challenging environments and finds sustenance. Similarly, wildebeests migrate in large herds across the Serengeti, following the rains to find fresh grazing grounds. Their synchronized movements create a spectacle that attracts tourists from around the world, highlighting the beauty of nature's rhythms. However, the dynamics within a herd can also reveal darker aspects of animal behavior. Competition for resources, mating rights, and social hierarchy can lead to conflicts. In some cases, weaker individuals may be ostracized from the herd, facing dire consequences. This natural selection process ensures that only the fittest survive, contributing to the overall health of the population. Humans, too, exhibit herd behavior, often subconsciously. In social situations, people may follow trends or opinions without critical thought, much like animals in a herd. This phenomenon is evident in various aspects of life, from fashion choices to political affiliations. The psychology behind this behavior suggests that individuals feel a sense of security and belonging when they align with a larger group. However, this can also lead to groupthink, where dissenting opinions are suppressed in favor of conformity. Understanding the concept of a herd extends beyond the animal kingdom and human behavior; it also has implications in ecology and conservation. Protecting the habitats of herds is crucial for maintaining biodiversity. Many species rely on their herd structures for survival, and disruption of these groups can have severe consequences for their populations. Conservation efforts often focus on preserving the natural environments where these herds thrive, ensuring that future generations can witness the majesty of these animals in their natural habitats. In conclusion, the term herd encompasses a wide range of meanings and implications, from the social structures of animals to human behavior and ecological conservation. By studying herds, we gain insights into the complexities of life on Earth and our interconnectedness with the natural world. Whether observing a majestic elephant herd in the wild or reflecting on our own social behaviors, the concept of a herd serves as a reminder of the importance of community and the delicate balance of ecosystems. Through understanding and respecting these relationships, we can contribute to a healthier planet for all species.

在非洲大草原广袤的景观中，人们常常可以观察到一大群动物优雅地穿越平原。这种现象被称为herd，指的是某些动物物种的社会群体。herd的概念并不仅限于一种动物；它包括各种物种，如大象、角马，甚至是牛。每个herd作为一个整体运作，为其成员提供了数量上的安全感和社区意识。 研究herd的行为非常有趣。例如，大象以其在herd内部的强大家庭纽带而闻名。通常由年龄最大的雌性领导的族长负责引导群体，做出关于迁徙和食物来源的重要决策。这种领导对于herd的生存至关重要，因为它在艰难的环境中导航，寻找食物。同样，角马在塞伦盖蒂以大型herd迁徙，跟随降雨寻找新鲜的牧场。他们的同步移动创造了一个吸引来自世界各地游客的壮观场面，突显了自然节奏的美丽。 然而，herd内部的动态也可以揭示动物行为的阴暗面。资源、交配权和社会等级的竞争可能导致冲突。在某些情况下，较弱的个体可能会被排除在herd之外，面临严峻的后果。这种自然选择过程确保只有最强壮的个体生存，从而促进种群的整体健康。 人类也表现出herd行为，往往是潜意识中。在社交场合，人们可能在没有批判性思考的情况下追随潮流或观点，就像herd中的动物一样。这种现象在生活的各个方面都很明显，从时尚选择到政治倾向。此行为背后的心理学表明，当个体与更大的群体保持一致时，会感到一种安全感和归属感。然而，这也可能导致群体思维，其中异议意见在顺应的压力下被压制。 理解herd的概念超越了动物王国和人类行为，它在生态学和保护上也具有重要意义。保护herd栖息地对维持生物多样性至关重要。许多物种依赖其herd结构生存，而这些群体的破坏可能对其种群产生严重后果。保护工作通常侧重于保护这些herd繁衍生息的自然环境，确保未来几代人能够在其自然栖息地中见证这些动物的雄伟。 总之，herd这一术语涵盖了广泛的含义和影响，从动物的社会结构到人类行为和生态保护。通过研究herds，我们获得了对地球生命复杂性的洞察，以及我们与自然界的相互联系。无论是在野外观察雄伟的大象herd，还是反思我们自己的社会行为，herd的概念提醒我们社区的重要性以及生态系统的微妙平衡。通过理解和尊重这些关系，我们可以为所有物种创造一个更健康的地球。