heresies

简明释义

英[ˈhɛr.ə.siz]美[ˈhɛr.ə.siz]

n. 异端邪说（heresy 的复数形式）；异教

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.May the Lord save us from all heresies.

愿主救我们从所有的异端里出来。

2.The heresy of heresies was common sense.

一切异端当中最大的异端——那便是常识。

3.Hold this, therefore, as a certain truth, that the heresy of all heresies is a worldly spirit. It is the whole nature and misery of our fall, and keeps up the death of our souls.

请注意这个实在真理，世俗的灵就是一切异教的源头，也是我们堕落生命的本性，置我们的灵于死地。

4.The heresy of heresies was common sense.

一切异端当中顶大的异端——那便是常识。

5.He argues that reducing the number of uninsured by discouraging smoking does not conflict with Republican principles: "If it's not conservative enough for some, that's one of my rare heresies."

他认为通过打击吸烟来提倡保险和共和党的信条并不冲突：“如果有些人认为这还不够保守，那这就算我胡说八道好了。”

6.This is one class of heresies which, slighting God and His grace, makes all salvation depend on man alone.

这是一类的歪理邪说，其中，轻视上帝和他的恩典，使得所有的救赎，靠的就是人。

7.And further we anathematize such as do not confess the resurrection of the dead, as well as all heresies which are not in accord with the true faith.

除此之外，我们也咒诅不相信死人复活，和所有不根据真信仰的异端。

8."It is the customary fate of new truths to begin as heresies and to end as superstitions" (Thomas H. Huxley).

“新真理的通常命运是开始被视作异端，到最后又被视作迷信”(汤玛土·h·赫胥黎)。

9.The church condemned the new ideas as heresies (异端) that threatened its authority.

教会谴责这些新思想为heresies（异端），威胁到其权威。

10.Many philosophers were accused of promoting heresies (异端) during the Middle Ages.

许多哲学家在中世纪被指控传播heresies（异端）。

11.His radical views were seen as heresies (异端) by traditionalists.

他的激进观点被传统主义者视为heresies（异端）。

12.The book was banned for containing heresies (异端) against the established religion.

这本书因包含对既定宗教的heresies（异端）而被禁。

13.In a debate, he argued that some scientific theories are modern heresies (异端).

在辩论中，他辩称一些科学理论是现代的heresies（异端）。

作文

Throughout history, the concept of heresies (异端) has played a significant role in shaping religious and philosophical thought. The term 'heresy' originates from the Greek word 'hairesis,' which means choice or faction. In a religious context, it refers to beliefs or practices that deviate from established doctrines. Understanding heresies (异端) requires delving into the intricate relationship between faith, authority, and the human quest for truth. In the early centuries of Christianity, the Church sought to define orthodoxy, establishing what was considered acceptable belief. Any deviation from these beliefs was often labeled as heresies (异端). Notable examples include Arianism, which questioned the nature of Christ, and Gnosticism, which offered alternative interpretations of salvation. These movements challenged the prevailing teachings and provoked fierce debates among theologians. The consequences of being labeled a heretic were severe. Individuals accused of heresies (异端) faced excommunication, persecution, or even execution. The Inquisition, for instance, was notorious for its efforts to root out heresies (异端) within the Christian community. This illustrates how power dynamics within religious institutions can lead to the suppression of dissenting voices. However, not all heresies (异端) are inherently negative. Many ideas once deemed heresies (异端) have later been recognized as legitimate contributions to theological discourse. For example, Martin Luther's challenge to the Catholic Church in the 16th century was initially branded as heresy, yet it sparked the Protestant Reformation, fundamentally altering the course of Christianity. This shows that heresies (异端) can serve as catalysts for change, prompting deeper exploration of faith and belief. In modern times, the notion of heresies (异端) extends beyond religion into various fields such as science, politics, and art. In science, revolutionary ideas that contradict established theories may be dismissed as heresies (异端) until proven valid. The initial rejection of heliocentrism by the Church exemplifies this. Copernicus and Galileo faced significant opposition for proposing that the Earth revolves around the Sun, a view that contradicted the geocentric model upheld by the Church. Their experiences highlight how challenging the status quo can lead to transformative advancements. Similarly, in politics, dissenting opinions are often labeled as heresies (异端) by those in power. Authoritarian regimes frequently suppress opposing views, branding them as heresies (异端) to maintain control. This practice underscores the importance of free expression and the need to protect minority viewpoints in any society. In conclusion, the study of heresies (异端) provides valuable insights into the complexities of belief systems and the evolution of thought. While heresies (异端) have historically been met with resistance, they also represent the spirit of inquiry and the pursuit of truth. Embracing diverse perspectives, even those that challenge the norm, is essential for progress in any field, be it religion, science, or politics. Ultimately, understanding heresies (异端) encourages us to question, reflect, and engage with the world around us, fostering a richer and more nuanced understanding of our beliefs.

在历史上，异端（heresies）这一概念在塑造宗教和哲学思想方面发挥了重要作用。‘异端’一词源于希腊语‘hairesis’，意为选择或派别。在宗教背景下，它指的是偏离既定教义的信仰或实践。理解异端（heresies）需要深入探讨信仰、权威与人类追求真理之间错综复杂的关系。 在基督教的早期世纪，教会试图定义正统，确立什么被视为可接受的信仰。任何偏离这些信仰的行为往往被标记为异端（heresies）。著名的例子包括亚流主义，它质疑基督的本性，以及诺斯替主义，它提供了对救赎的替代解释。这些运动挑战了当时的教义，引发了神学家之间激烈的辩论。 被标记为异端（heresy）的后果是严重的。被指控为异端（heresies）的人面临着逐出教会、迫害甚至处决。例如，宗教裁判所因其努力根除基督教社区内的异端（heresies）而臭名昭著。这表明，宗教机构内部的权力动态如何导致对异议声音的压制。 然而，并非所有的异端（heresies）都是负面的。许多曾被视为异端（heresies）的思想后来被认可为对神学讨论的合法贡献。例如，马丁·路德在16世纪对天主教会的挑战最初被贴上了异端的标签，但它引发了宗教改革，根本改变了基督教的进程。这表明，异端（heresies）可以作为变革的催化剂，促使对信仰和信念的更深探索。 在现代，异端（heresies）的概念超越了宗教，扩展到科学、政治和艺术等各个领域。在科学中，颠覆性的想法如果与既定理论相矛盾，可能会被视为异端（heresies），直到被证明有效。教会对日心说的最初拒绝就是一个例证。哥白尼和伽利略因提出地球围绕太阳转动的观点而面临巨大反对，这一观点与教会所坚持的地心模型相悖。他们的经历突显了挑战现状如何导致变革性进步。 同样，在政治上，持不同意见的观点常常被掌权者标记为异端（heresies）。专制政权经常压制反对意见，将其贴上异端（heresies）的标签以维持控制。这种做法强调了自由表达的重要性，以及在任何社会中保护少数观点的必要性。 总之，研究异端（heresies）为我们提供了对信仰体系复杂性和思想演变的宝贵见解。虽然异端（heresies）在历史上常常遭到抵制，但它们也代表了探索精神和追求真理的渴望。接纳多样的观点，即使是那些挑战常规的观点，对于任何领域的进步都是至关重要的，无论是宗教、科学还是政治。最终，理解异端（heresies）鼓励我们质疑、反思并参与周围的世界，从而促进我们对信仰的更丰富和更细致的理解。