heresy

简明释义

英[ˈherəsi]美[ˈherəsi]

n. 异端；异端邪说；异教

复 数 h e r e s i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He said it was a heresy to suggest that women should not conduct services.

他说认为女性不应该主持礼拜仪式是一种异端邪说。

2.Every truth has geological strata, and you can't have an orthodoxy without a heresy.

每个事实都有地质层次，没有异端也就无所谓正统。

3.Here again there is no question of heresy.

在这里再次毫无疑问的异端。

4.In the era of popular cheating, extramarital affairs either for man still a woman, no treason and heresy task.

在劈腿盛行的年代里，婚外情无论是对汉子照样女人而言，都不是什么大逆不道的任务。

5.There wasn't anything called orthodoxy yet and heresy yet.

那时还没有所谓的正统和异端。

6.Heresy, gentlemen, heresy is the charge we have to try.

异端哪，先生们，异端——这才是咱们要审问的罪名。

7.What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy.

布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。

8.To suggest that the Earth revolves around the Sun was once considered a heresy.

建议地球围绕太阳旋转曾被视为异端。

9.In medieval times, questioning the church's teachings could lead to accusations of heresy.

在中世纪，质疑教会教义可能会导致被指控为异端。

10.The scientist faced severe backlash for his heresy against established beliefs.

这位科学家因其对既定信仰的异端而遭到严重反击。

11.Many artists have been labeled as heretics for challenging societal norms.

许多艺术家因挑战社会规范而被贴上异端的标签。

12.Her ideas about education were considered a heresy by traditionalists.

她关于教育的观点被传统主义者视为异端。

作文

Throughout history, the concept of heresy has played a significant role in shaping societies and influencing the course of religious and philosophical thought. The term heresy refers to beliefs or opinions that deviate from established doctrines, particularly in religious contexts. Those who hold such views are often labeled as heretics, leading to social ostracism, persecution, or even death. Understanding heresy is crucial for grasping the dynamics of power, belief, and the struggle for intellectual freedom. In many ancient civilizations, adherence to a common set of beliefs was essential for social cohesion. For instance, in Medieval Europe, the Catholic Church wielded immense power, and any deviation from its teachings was seen as a threat to the social order. This led to the infamous Inquisition, where individuals accused of heresy were subjected to trials that often ended in severe punishment. The fear of being labeled a heretic stifled intellectual inquiry and promoted conformity among the populace. However, not all instances of heresy resulted in negative consequences. Some heretical ideas sparked significant movements that challenged the status quo. The Protestant Reformation, initiated by figures like Martin Luther, was rooted in the rejection of certain Catholic doctrines. Luther’s 95 Theses criticized the Church's practices, emphasizing individual faith over institutional authority. This movement, initially deemed heresy, ultimately led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations and significantly altered the religious landscape of Europe. The discourse surrounding heresy also extends beyond religion into the realm of science and philosophy. Throughout history, scientific advancements have often been met with skepticism and resistance from established authorities. Galileo Galilei, for example, faced condemnation for his support of heliocentrism, which contradicted the prevailing geocentric view endorsed by the Church. His ideas were considered heresy, leading to his trial and house arrest. Yet, these challenges to accepted knowledge paved the way for modern scientific thought and inquiry. In contemporary society, the notion of heresy has evolved. While it may not carry the same life-and-death implications as in the past, dissenting opinions can still be met with hostility. Social media platforms have become battlegrounds for ideological clashes, where individuals who express unpopular views may face backlash or cancellation. This modern form of heresy highlights the ongoing struggle between freedom of expression and social conformity. Moreover, the study of heresy encourages critical thinking and the questioning of established norms. It reminds us that progress often requires challenging the prevailing wisdom and embracing diverse perspectives. In an increasingly polarized world, recognizing the value of dissenting voices is vital for fostering dialogue and understanding. In conclusion, the concept of heresy serves as a powerful reminder of the complexities surrounding belief systems and the consequences of deviating from accepted norms. Whether in religious, scientific, or social contexts, heresy has the potential to inspire change and innovation, but it also carries the risk of persecution and exclusion. As we navigate our beliefs and values, it is essential to approach heresy with an open mind, recognizing its role in shaping history and its relevance in contemporary discussions about freedom and tolerance.

在历史上，异端这一概念在塑造社会和影响宗教及哲学思想的发展中发挥了重要作用。异端一词指的是偏离既定教义的信仰或观点，尤其是在宗教背景下。持有这种观点的人往往被称为异教徒，这导致了社会的排斥、迫害，甚至是死亡。理解异端对于把握权力、信仰以及知识自由斗争的动态至关重要。 在许多古代文明中，遵循共同的信仰体系对社会凝聚力至关重要。例如，在中世纪欧洲，天主教会拥有巨大的权力，任何偏离其教义的行为都被视为对社会秩序的威胁。这导致了臭名昭著的宗教裁判所，受到异端指控的个人常常面临审判，最终遭受严厉惩罚。对被贴上异端标签的恐惧抑制了智力探究，促进了民众的顺从。 然而，并非所有的异端现象都导致负面后果。一些异端思想激发了重大运动，挑战了现状。由马丁·路德等人发起的宗教改革就根植于对某些天主教教义的拒绝。路德的《九十五条论纲》批评了教会的做法，强调个人信仰高于机构权威。这个最初被视为异端的运动，最终导致了各种新教教派的建立，显著改变了欧洲的宗教格局。 关于异端的讨论也延伸到科学和哲学领域。在历史上，科学进步往往遭到既定权威的怀疑和抵制。例如，伽利略·伽利莱因支持日心说而遭到谴责，这一观点与教会所认可的地心说相悖。他的观点被视为异端，导致他受到审判并被软禁。然而，这些对公认知识的挑战为现代科学思想和探究铺平了道路。 在当代社会，异端的概念已经演变。虽然它可能不再像过去那样具有生死攸关的意义，但不同意见仍然可能遭遇敌意。社交媒体平台已成为意识形态冲突的战场，表达不受欢迎观点的个人可能面临反击或被取消。这种现代形式的异端突显了自由表达与社会顺应之间的持续斗争。 此外，研究异端还鼓励批判性思维和对既定规范的质疑。它提醒我们，进步往往需要挑战现有智慧，接受多样化的观点。在一个日益两极化的世界中，认识到异议声音的价值对促进对话和理解至关重要。 总之，异端的概念强烈提醒我们信仰体系的复杂性以及偏离公认规范的后果。无论是在宗教、科学还是社会背景中，异端都有可能激励变革和创新，但它也带来了迫害和排斥的风险。在我们探索自己的信仰和价值观时，以开放的心态看待异端至关重要，认识到它在塑造历史和当代关于自由与宽容的讨论中的作用。