heteronomy

简明释义

英[ˌhetəˈrɒnəmi]美[ˌhetəˈrɑːnəmi]

n. 他治，他律；他律性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In musical field, the German musician Felix Gatze used "autonomy" and "heteronomy" in musical aesthetics and the two concepts autonomy aesthetics and heteronomy aesthetics appeared.

在音乐界，德国音乐学家卡茨将“自律”、“它律”使用在音乐美学中，出现了自律美学和它律美学两个概念。

2.Autonomy; Heteronomy; Modernity; Aesthetic Modernity.

自律；他律；现代性；审美现代性。

3.In the condition of morality heteronomy weakening and moral guidance being ineffective, we should strengthen mechanism of morality heteronomy to enhance the binding force of morality.

在道德他律弱化、道德导向失去作用的情况下，必须强化道德他律机制，以增强道德约束力。

4.The general manager sit inside in the office in heteronomy teacher.

总经理坐在他律师的办公室里。

5.This article describes the advantages and disadvantages of Internet. Analyzing self-discipline and heteronomy of network behavior during the growth of the middle school students.

本文阐述了网络的优缺点，对中学生成长过程中网络行为的自律与他律进行了分析。

6.This thesis takes the combination of "the autonomy" theory and "the heteronomy" theory as its main thread with due attention to the analysis of the literature history viewpoint of Russia Formalism.

全文紧扣寻求“自律”论与“他律”论的结合这条主线，又始终不离迪尼亚诺夫文学史观与巴赫金文学史观之关系的分析。

7.To education in college integrate collective education and individual education and to integrate heteronomy and self - discipline .

就是要做到把言传和身教结合起来，把集体教育与个别教育结合起来，把他律和自律结合起来。

8.In a discussion about moral philosophy, the professor explained that heteronomy 他律 occurs when individuals follow rules imposed by external authorities rather than their own reasoning.

在关于道德哲学的讨论中，教授解释说，heteronomy 他律发生在个体遵循外部权威强加的规则，而不是他们自己的推理。

9.The concept of heteronomy 他律 is often contrasted with autonomy, where one acts according to their own principles.

概念heteronomy 他律通常与自主相对立，自主是指个人根据自己的原则行事。

10.In a society governed by heteronomy 他律, laws and norms dictate individual behavior without personal choice.

在一个由heteronomy 他律支配的社会中，法律和规范决定了个体的行为，而没有个人选择。

11.The philosopher argued that true freedom can only be achieved by rejecting heteronomy 他律 and embracing self-governance.

这位哲学家认为，真正的自由只能通过拒绝heteronomy 他律并接受自我治理来实现。

12.Many students feel a sense of heteronomy 他律 when they are pressured to conform to societal expectations.

许多学生在受到压力以符合社会期望时感到一种heteronomy 他律。

作文

In contemporary discussions about ethics and moral philosophy, the term heteronomy often emerges as a contrasting concept to autonomy. While autonomy refers to self-governance or the capacity to make one's own choices based on personal values and principles, heteronomy signifies a state where one's actions are influenced or determined by external factors or authorities. This distinction is crucial in understanding how individuals navigate their ethical landscapes and make decisions that reflect their beliefs. Consider the implications of heteronomy in a societal context. When individuals conform to rules, norms, or expectations imposed by an external body—be it a government, religious institution, or social group—they may be acting out of heteronomy. This can lead to a lack of personal responsibility and authenticity, as decisions are made not from an internal compass but rather from external pressures. For example, a student who chooses a career path solely based on parental expectations may be experiencing heteronomy rather than exercising their autonomy. On a broader scale, heteronomy can manifest in political systems where citizens have limited agency to influence governance. In authoritarian regimes, for instance, the populace may be subjected to laws and regulations that do not reflect their will or interests. Here, the citizens' actions are dictated by the state, illustrating a clear example of heteronomy in practice. The lack of personal agency in such contexts raises important questions about moral responsibility and the nature of freedom. However, it is essential to acknowledge that heteronomy is not inherently negative. In some cases, external influences can guide individuals toward positive outcomes. For instance, legal frameworks and societal norms can provide a structure within which people can thrive. When these systems promote justice and equality, they can enhance collective well-being even if they impose certain constraints on individual freedom. Thus, while heteronomy may limit personal choice, it can also serve as a foundation for social order and cooperation. In conclusion, the interplay between autonomy and heteronomy is complex and multifaceted. Understanding heteronomy allows us to recognize the various ways external influences shape our decisions and actions. It challenges us to reflect on the balance between following societal norms and asserting our personal values. Ultimately, navigating this balance is a crucial aspect of being a responsible and ethical individual in a diverse world. As we strive for autonomy, we must also critically evaluate the heteronomy that exists in our lives, ensuring that we make choices that genuinely reflect our beliefs and aspirations, rather than merely conforming to external expectations.

在当代关于伦理和道德哲学的讨论中，术语heteronomy常常作为自主性的对立概念出现。自主性指的是自我治理或根据个人价值观和原则做出自己选择的能力，而heteronomy则表示一个人的行为受到外部因素或权威的影响或决定。这一区别对于理解个人如何在伦理领域中导航以及做出反映其信仰的决策至关重要。 考虑一下heteronomy在社会背景下的影响。当个人遵循政府、宗教机构或社会群体施加的规则、规范或期望时，他们可能是在出于heteronomy的状态。这可能导致缺乏个人责任感和真实性，因为决策不是基于内部指南，而是基于外部压力。例如，一个学生仅仅因为父母的期望而选择职业道路，这可能是在经历heteronomy而不是行使他们的自主权。 在更广泛的层面上，heteronomy可以表现为政治系统中的现象，在这种情况下，公民对治理的影响能力有限。在专制政权中，公众可能会受到不反映他们意愿或利益的法律和法规的约束。在这里，公民的行为受到国家的支配，清楚地展示了heteronomy在实践中的例子。这种背景下缺乏个人代理权引发了关于道德责任和自由本质的重要问题。 然而，必须承认的是，heteronomy并非固有负面。在某些情况下，外部影响可以引导个人走向积极的结果。例如，法律框架和社会规范可以提供一个人们能够蓬勃发展的结构。当这些系统促进正义和平等时，即使它们对个人自由施加某些限制，也可以增强集体福祉。因此，尽管heteronomy可能限制个人选择，但它也可以作为社会秩序和合作的基础。 总之，自主性与heteronomy之间的相互作用是复杂而多面的。理解heteronomy使我们能够认识到外部影响塑造我们的决策和行为的各种方式。它挑战我们反思遵循社会规范与坚持个人价值之间的平衡。最终，在多样化的世界中，驾驭这种平衡是成为一个负责任和道德个体的重要方面。当我们追求自主性时，我们还必须批判性地评估存在于我们生活中的heteronomy，确保我们做出的选择真正反映我们的信仰和愿望，而不仅仅是顺应外部期望。