hetman
简明释义
n. 哥萨克人的酋长(旧时)波兰军事指挥官;(旧时)波兰军事指挥官
复 数 h e t m e n
英英释义
单词用法
哥萨克的hetman | |
被任命为hetman | |
hetman的职位 | |
历史上的hetman |
同义词
反义词
士兵 | 士兵毫不犹豫地执行命令。 | ||
下属 | He was a subordinate in the organization, reporting to the manager. | 他是组织中的下属,向经理汇报。 |
例句
1.My husband, Joel Hetman, was away from home; the servants slept in another part of the house.
我的丈夫,乔尔·盖尔曼不在家,仆人睡在房子的另一头。
2.My husband, Joel Hetman, was away from home; the servants slept in another part of the house.
我的丈夫,乔尔·盖尔曼不在家,仆人睡在房子的另一头。
3.Hetman Kalinowski, with complete victory within his grasp, agreed to a truce.
盖特曼·卡琳瑙斯基带着他掌握的全面胜利,同意休战。
4.Statement of the Late Julia Hetman, through the Medium bayrolles.
已故茱莉亚该特曼的陈述,通过中等bayrolles。
5.I am the only child of Joel and Julia Hetman.
我是乔尔·戈特曼和茱莉亚戈特曼的独子。
6.The title of hetman 指挥官 was historically used in the Cossack military hierarchy.
在哥萨克军事等级中,hetman 指挥官的称号历史悠久。
7.During the 17th century, the hetman 指挥官 led his troops into battle against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
在17世纪,hetman 指挥官带领他的部队与波兰立陶宛联邦作战。
8.The hetman 首领 was revered among the Cossacks for his leadership and bravery.
hetman 首领因其领导能力和勇气而受到哥萨克人的尊敬。
9.In modern Ukraine, the term hetman 指挥官 is sometimes used to refer to historical figures.
在现代乌克兰,术语hetman 指挥官有时被用来指代历史人物。
10.The hetman 指挥官 held significant political power during the Cossack Hetmanate.
hetman 指挥官在哥萨克首领国时期拥有重要的政治权力。
作文
The term hetman refers to a historical title used in Eastern Europe, particularly among the Cossacks and in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The word itself is derived from the German term 'Hauptmann', meaning 'captain' or 'leader'. In the context of Cossack history, a hetman was not just a military leader; he also held significant political power and was often seen as a symbol of national identity and autonomy. During the 16th to 18th centuries, the role of the hetman became increasingly important as the Cossacks sought to maintain their independence against larger empires such as Russia and Poland. The hetman would lead military campaigns, negotiate treaties, and represent the interests of the Cossack communities. This position was often hereditary, passed down through influential families, which helped to establish a sense of continuity and tradition within the Cossack society. One of the most famous hetmans in history is Bohdan Khmelnytsky, who led a major uprising against Polish rule in the mid-17th century. His leadership not only exemplified the military prowess associated with the title but also highlighted the political implications of being a hetman. Khmelnytsky's rebellion ultimately resulted in the establishment of the Cossack Hetmanate, a semi-autonomous state that existed for over a century. This period was marked by both military glory and significant cultural development for the Cossacks. The legacy of the hetman extends beyond military achievements. The position is deeply intertwined with the cultural identity of the Ukrainian people. Today, the hetman is often romanticized in literature and folklore, representing the struggle for freedom and self-determination. The stories of these leaders inspire modern movements for independence and national pride, demonstrating how historical figures can shape contemporary identity. In modern times, the concept of a hetman has evolved. While the title itself is no longer used in the same political capacity, it serves as a reminder of the rich history of leadership and resistance among the Cossacks. The hetman symbolizes the enduring spirit of those who fought for their rights and autonomy. As Ukraine continues to navigate its path in the modern world, the legacy of the hetman remains relevant, reminding us of the importance of leadership in the face of adversity. In conclusion, understanding the term hetman goes beyond its literal translation. It encapsulates a pivotal role in the history and culture of Eastern Europe, particularly among the Cossacks. The hetman was a leader, a warrior, and a symbol of national identity. As we reflect on the past, the stories of the hetman continue to resonate, inspiring future generations to uphold the values of courage, resilience, and independence.
术语hetman指的是一个历史称谓,主要用于东欧,特别是在哥萨克人和波兰-立陶宛联邦中。这个词源自德语词汇'Hauptmann',意为'队长'或'领导者'。在哥萨克历史的背景下,hetman不仅仅是军事领袖;他还拥有重要的政治权力,通常被视为民族认同和自主权的象征。 在16到18世纪,随着哥萨克人试图保持对俄罗斯和波兰等大帝国的独立,hetman的角色变得越来越重要。hetman将领导军事行动,谈判条约,并代表哥萨克社区的利益。这个职位通常是世袭的,通过有影响力的家庭传承,这有助于在哥萨克社会中建立连续性和传统感。 历史上最著名的hetman之一是博赫丹·赫梅利尼茨基,他在17世纪中叶领导了一场针对波兰统治的大规模起义。他的领导不仅体现了与这一称号相关的军事才能,还突显了作为hetman的政治含义。赫梅利尼茨基的叛乱最终导致了哥萨克首领国的建立,这是一个半自治的国家,存在了超过一个世纪。这一时期标志着哥萨克人的军事荣耀和文化发展的重要阶段。 hetman的遗产超越了军事成就。这个职位与乌克兰人民的文化身份深深交织在一起。今天,hetman经常在文学和民间传说中被浪漫化,代表着对自由和自决的斗争。这些领导者的故事激励着现代独立运动和民族自豪感,展示了历史人物如何塑造当代身份。 在现代,hetman的概念发生了演变。虽然这一称号不再以相同的政治能力使用,但它提醒人们哥萨克人丰富的领导和抵抗历史。hetman象征着那些为自己的权利和自主权而战斗的人的持久精神。随着乌克兰继续在现代世界中寻找自己的道路,hetman的遗产仍然具有相关性,提醒我们在逆境面前领导的重要性。 总之,理解术语hetman不仅仅是字面翻译。它概括了东欧历史和文化中一个关键角色,特别是在哥萨克人中。hetman是领导者、战士和民族身份的象征。当我们反思过去时,hetman的故事继续引起共鸣,激励未来的几代人坚持勇气、韧性和独立的价值观。
文章标题:hetman的意思是什么
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