highwayman

简明释义

英[ˈhaɪweɪmən]美[ˈhaɪweɪmən]

n. 拦路强盗；公路响马

复 数 h i g h w a y m e n

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The village is said to have at least 12 spectres, including a highwayman, a phantom monk, the hanging body of a schoolmaster and a poltergeist in the local pub.

据称，该村庄至少有12个“鬼”，其中包括一个路盗，一个幽灵修道士，一具校长的半悬尸体，以及一个在当地一家酒吧出没的吵闹鬼。

2.The village is said to have at least 12 spectres, including a highwayman, a phantom monk, the hanging body of a schoolmaster and a poltergeist in the local pub.

据称，该村庄至少有12个“鬼”，其中包括一个路盗，一个幽灵修道士，一具校长的半悬尸体，以及一个在当地一家酒吧出没的吵闹鬼。

3.Lyrics often concern a local hero named Janosik, a legendary highwayman who brought justice for the oppressed and poor.

歌词常常是关于一位叫Janosik的当地英雄的，他是一位给受压迫和穷人带来正义的传奇强盗。

4.The choice traditionally presented by the highwayman is supposed to have only one sensible answer.

这个通常由劫匪提出的选择，理应只有唯一明智的答案。

5.Highwayman : haven ' t you seen enough out there ? i ' d be happy staying behind a desk all day.

拦路强盗：你看够了没有啊？我很乐意整天坐在桌子后面。

6.The highwayman forced each of the travelers to kick over 20 pounds.

拦路强盗向每个旅行者勒索20英镑。

7.It is said that at one time a highwayman lived in the house.

据说从前某个时候，有个拦路强盗在这栋房子里住过。

8.The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn - door.

强盗纵马而来，来到这古老的小客栈门前。

9.James Mason costars, and nearly steals the movie, as a highwayman with whom our antiheroine becomes entangled.

詹姆斯·梅森在片中饰演一名拦路劫匪，我们的非正统派女主人公与他纠缠在一起，他几乎抢尽了整部电影的风头。

10.The old tale tells of a notorious highwayman who robbed travelers on the road.

这个古老的故事讲述了一位臭名昭著的强盗，他在路上抢劫旅客。

11.In the 18th century, being a highwayman was a dangerous but sometimes lucrative profession.

在18世纪，成为一名强盗是一种危险但有时颇具利润的职业。

12.The legend of the highwayman has inspired many novels and films.

关于强盗的传说激发了许多小说和电影的灵感。

13.Local folklore describes a brave hero who fought against the highwayman to protect the villagers.

当地的民间传说描述了一位勇敢的英雄，他与强盗作斗争以保护村民。

14.Travelers were advised to avoid lonely roads at night due to the threat of a highwayman.

由于强盗的威胁，旅客被建议避免在晚上走孤独的道路。

作文

In the annals of history, few figures have captured the imagination quite like the highwayman. A highwayman is defined as a robber who targets travelers on public roads, often using threats or violence to achieve their goals. This term evokes images of gallant rogues and daring escapades, reminiscent of the romanticized tales of the Wild West or the dramatic narratives of 18th-century England. The life of a highwayman was fraught with danger, not only from the law but also from rival criminals and the very travelers they sought to rob. During the 17th and 18th centuries, when travel was primarily conducted by horse-drawn carriages, the roads were perilous and poorly patrolled. This created an environment ripe for the emergence of the highwayman. They would often lie in wait near secluded spots, ready to ambush unsuspecting travelers. The infamous Dick Turpin is perhaps the most well-known highwayman, whose exploits have been immortalized in folklore. His story, filled with thrilling chases and narrow escapes, showcases the audacity and bravado that characterized many highwaymen of the era. However, the reality of being a highwayman was not as glamorous as it may seem. Many were ultimately caught and met grim fates, such as execution or imprisonment. The law enforcement of the time, including the Bow Street Runners, worked tirelessly to bring these criminals to justice. The risks associated with this life were immense, and the fleeting thrill of robbery was often overshadowed by the constant threat of capture. The romanticization of the highwayman in literature and popular culture has contributed to their enduring legacy. Stories of highwaymen often depict them as charming rogues, stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, akin to the legendary Robin Hood. This narrative has allowed the highwayman to occupy a unique space in the collective consciousness, where they are viewed with a mix of admiration and disdain. In modern times, the term highwayman may not be commonly used, but its implications still resonate. The concept of banditry and highway robbery persists in various forms across the globe. While the methods may have evolved, the fundamental motivations behind such crimes—greed, desperation, and the thrill of risk—remain unchanged. In contemporary discussions about crime, the highwayman serves as a historical reference point, illustrating how societal conditions can lead individuals down a path of lawlessness. In conclusion, the highwayman symbolizes a fascinating intersection of crime, adventure, and societal commentary. Their legacy continues to inspire stories and provoke thought about morality, justice, and the human condition. Understanding the role of the highwayman in history allows us to reflect on the complexities of crime and its impact on society, reminding us that even the most notorious figures can evoke a sense of intrigue and empathy. As we delve into the past, the tales of the highwayman remind us that history is often more nuanced than it appears, filled with shades of gray rather than stark black and white.

在历史的记载中，很少有角色能像highwayman那样吸引人们的想象。highwayman被定义为劫掠公共道路上旅行者的强盗，通常使用威胁或暴力来实现他们的目标。这个词唤起了英勇无畏的流氓和大胆冒险的形象，让人联想到狂野西部的浪漫故事或18世纪英格兰的戏剧叙述。highwayman的生活充满了危险，不仅来自法律的制裁，还有来自竞争对手和他们试图抢劫的旅行者。 在17和18世纪，当时的旅行主要是通过马车进行的，路况恶劣且巡逻稀少。这创造了一个适合highwayman出现的环境。他们常常在偏僻的地方埋伏，准备伏击毫无防备的旅行者。臭名昭著的迪克·特尔平（Dick Turpin）可能是最著名的highwayman，他的故事在民间传说中被传颂。他的故事充满了惊险的追逐和惊险的逃脱，展示了许多时代highwayman所特有的大胆与勇气。 然而，成为一名highwayman的现实并不像看起来那么光鲜。许多人最终被捕，遭遇了悲惨的命运，比如被处决或入狱。当时的执法人员，包括鲍街巡逻队，努力不懈地将这些罪犯绳之以法。与这种生活相关的风险是巨大的，抢劫的短暂刺激往往被被捕的持续威胁所掩盖。 在文学和大众文化中，对highwayman的浪漫化使他们的遗产得以延续。关于highwayman的故事常常描绘他们为迷人的流氓，从富人那里偷取财富，再分给穷人，类似于传奇的罗宾汉。这种叙事使得highwayman在集体意识中占据了独特的位置，人们对他们既怀有钦佩又带有蔑视。 在现代，highwayman这个词可能不再常用，但其含义依然引起共鸣。强盗和公路抢劫的概念在全球范围内以各种形式持续存在。尽管手段可能已经演变，但这些犯罪背后的基本动机——贪婪、绝望和冒险的刺激——依然没有改变。在当代关于犯罪的讨论中，highwayman作为历史参考点，说明了社会条件如何导致个人走上违法的道路。 总之，highwayman象征着犯罪、冒险和社会评论的迷人交汇点。他们的遗产继续激励着故事，并引发对道德、正义和人类状况的思考。理解highwayman在历史中的角色使我们能够反思犯罪的复杂性及其对社会的影响，提醒我们即使是最臭名昭著的人物也能激发一种好奇和同情。随着我们深入过去，highwayman的故事提醒我们，历史往往比表面上看起来更复杂，充满了灰色的阴影，而不是鲜明的黑白对立。