hooliganism

简明释义

英[ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm]美[ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzəm]

n. 流氓行为

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Graffiti, soccer hooliganism, and street brawling all date back decades.

涂鸦、足球流氓和街头闹事都可追溯到几十年前。

2.The charge of hooliganism was abolished in 1997 when the law was revised.

1997年国家对刑法进行了修改，将流氓罪废除。

3.It is not the whole truth to paint modern football as a shiny, happy carnival of multi-ethnic family fun in which hooliganism is a distant memory.

把现代足球描绘成一个多民族家庭乐趣的闪光的快乐的嘉年华不是所有的真相，流氓行为已经成为了遥远的回忆。

4.At a tennis match where fans heckled the player from Argentina, there was a scuffle in the stands (link in Spanish)—perhaps the first ever case of tennis hooliganism.

网球赛场上，观众们高声挑衅阿根廷选手，一些人甚至还在看台扭打成一团，估计这是有史以来第一起网球流氓事件。

5.Preventive measures that helped to ease Britain's once-endemic problem of football hooliganism could be adopted.

帮助减缓英国一时成灾的足球流氓问题的防御措施可被采纳。

6.At a tennis match where fans heckled the player from Argentina, there was a scuffle in the stands (link in Spanish)—perhaps the first ever case of tennis hooliganism.

网球赛场上，观众们高声挑衅阿根廷选手，一些人甚至还在看台扭打成一团，估计这是有史以来第一起网球流氓事件。

7.In some cultures, chucking water on the hot rocks is mandatory: in others it is close to hooliganism.

有些文化中，在热石头上玩水是必经程序，而在有些国家则算是小流氓的行为。

8.Officials dismiss these incidents as simple hooliganism.

官员们把这些事件看成是一般的流氓行为而草草了事。

9.The police are cracking down on football hooliganism 球迷暴力 in the city to ensure safety during matches.

警方正在打击城市中的足球hooliganism 球迷暴力，以确保比赛期间的安全。

10.Many fans were arrested due to their involvement in hooliganism 球迷暴力 after the game last night.

许多球迷因昨晚比赛后参与hooliganism 球迷暴力而被捕。

11.The club has implemented strict measures to prevent hooliganism 球迷暴力 at their stadium.

俱乐部已采取严格措施以防止其体育场出现hooliganism 球迷暴力。

12.During the tournament, incidents of hooliganism 球迷暴力 increased dramatically.

在比赛期间，hooliganism 球迷暴力事件显著增加。

13.The government is considering new laws to combat hooliganism 球迷暴力 in sports.

政府正在考虑新法律来打击体育中的hooliganism 球迷暴力。

作文

Hooliganism is a term that refers to violent and disorderly behavior, particularly in the context of sports events. It is often associated with fans who engage in aggressive actions, vandalism, and other forms of public disorder. The phenomenon of hooliganism has been a significant issue in many countries, especially in Europe, where football matches can turn into battlegrounds. Fans, often referred to as 'hooligans,' may clash with rival supporters or law enforcement, leading to chaos and destruction. This behavior not only tarnishes the reputation of the sport but also poses serious risks to public safety. The roots of hooliganism can be traced back to the early 20th century when organized groups of fans began to form. These groups would often travel to matches, displaying their loyalty to their teams through chants, banners, and sometimes violence. Over the decades, this culture of aggression evolved, leading to more organized and widespread incidents of hooliganism. In the 1980s, the problem reached its peak in the UK, with several high-profile incidents capturing media attention and prompting government intervention. Governments and sports organizations have implemented various measures to combat hooliganism. These include stricter security protocols at stadiums, bans on alcohol consumption during matches, and the introduction of surveillance systems to monitor fan behavior. However, despite these efforts, hooliganism persists in many places. One reason for this is the deep-rooted cultural identity that many fans associate with their teams. For some, engaging in hooliganism is seen as a way to express their passion and loyalty, even if it means resorting to violence. Moreover, social media has played a role in the evolution of hooliganism. The internet allows fans to communicate and organize more effectively than ever before. This has led to the formation of online communities where individuals share their experiences and plan for match days. Unfortunately, this can also lead to increased tensions between rival groups, resulting in premeditated confrontations that escalate into violence. Education and community outreach programs are essential in addressing the root causes of hooliganism. By promoting positive fan culture and encouraging respect among supporters, we can work towards reducing the incidents of violence associated with sports events. Engaging young fans in discussions about sportsmanship and the importance of fair play can help foster a more positive environment at matches. In conclusion, hooliganism remains a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address. While measures taken by authorities have had some success, the underlying cultural factors that contribute to this behavior must also be considered. By promoting positive engagement among fans and fostering a culture of respect, we can hope to diminish the prevalence of hooliganism and ensure that sports remain a source of joy and unity rather than violence and division.

流氓行为是一个指代暴力和无序行为的术语，特别是在体育赛事的背景下。它通常与参与侵略性行为、破坏和其他形式公共骚乱的球迷有关。流氓行为现象在许多国家，尤其是欧洲，成为了一个重要的问题，在那里，足球比赛可能变成战场。球迷，通常被称为“流氓”，可能与对手或执法部门发生冲突，导致混乱和破坏。这种行为不仅玷污了体育的声誉，还对公共安全构成了严重风险。 流氓行为的根源可以追溯到20世纪初，当时组织化的球迷团体开始形成。这些团体经常会前往比赛，通过口号、横幅和有时的暴力来展示对球队的忠诚。几十年来，这种攻击文化演变，导致了更有组织和广泛的流氓行为事件。在1980年代，这一问题在英国达到了顶峰，几起引人注目的事件吸引了媒体的注意，并促使政府采取干预措施。 政府和体育组织已经实施了各种措施来打击流氓行为。这些措施包括在体育场内实施更严格的安全协议、禁止在比赛期间饮酒以及引入监控系统以监测球迷行为。然而，尽管采取了这些措施，流氓行为在许多地方仍然存在。造成这种情况的一个原因是许多球迷与他们的球队之间深厚的文化认同感。对一些人来说，参与流氓行为被视为表达他们热情和忠诚的一种方式，即使这意味着诉诸于暴力。 此外，社交媒体在流氓行为的演变中也发挥了作用。互联网使球迷能够比以往任何时候都更有效地沟通和组织。这导致形成了在线社区，个人分享他们的经历并为比赛日做计划。不幸的是，这也可能导致对立团体之间紧张关系的加剧，导致预谋的冲突升级为暴力。 教育和社区宣传项目在解决流氓行为的根本原因方面至关重要。通过促进积极的球迷文化和鼓励支持者之间的尊重，我们可以努力减少与体育赛事相关的暴力事件。让年轻球迷参与关于体育精神和公平竞争重要性的讨论，可以帮助在比赛中营造更积极的环境。 总之，流氓行为仍然是一个复杂的问题，需要多方面的方法来解决。尽管当局采取的措施取得了一定的成功，但也必须考虑导致这种行为的根本文化因素。通过促进球迷之间的积极互动和培养尊重文化，我们可以希望减少流氓行为的普遍性，确保体育活动仍然是快乐和团结的源泉，而不是暴力和分裂的根源。