hydatid

简明释义

英[ˈhaɪdətɪd]美[ˈhaɪdəˌtɪd]

n. 泡，囊；包虫囊；绦虫幼虫；胞囊

adj. 包虫囊的，囊状的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Generally understanding the etiology, clinical manifestations and treatment of pulmonary hydatid disease.

了解肺包虫病的病因，临床表现及治疗。

2.The infective factors of 38 patients with hydatid disease from Henan province were studied in this paper.

本文探讨了河南省38例包虫病患者的感染因素。

3.MRI findings of 3 cases of spinal hydatid cyst verified by operation were reported.

作者报告3例经手术证实的脊柱包虫囊肿的MRI表现。

4.CT findings of 6 cases of splenic hydatid cyst proved by operation and histology were reported.

报告了6例经手术、病理证实的脾包虫囊肿的CT表现。

5.Obejective To discuss the reason of recurrence after operation for patient with hepatic hydatid disease and some problems of reoperation.

目的探讨肝包虫病术后复发的原因以及再手术的有关问题。

6.Objective To purify and identify recombinant antigen B of hydatid disease.

目的制备细粒棘球蚴人工重组抗原B。

7.The doctor explained that a hydatid 囊虫 cyst can develop in the liver.

医生解释说，肝脏中可以形成一个囊虫囊肿。

8.In some regions, hydatid 囊虫 disease is a common health issue among livestock.

在某些地区，囊虫病是牲畜中常见的健康问题。

9.A hydatid 囊虫 infection may lead to serious complications if left untreated.

如果不治疗，囊虫感染可能会导致严重的并发症。

10.Surgeons often need to remove hydatid 囊虫 cysts during operations.

外科医生在手术中常常需要切除囊虫囊肿。

11.Preventing hydatid 囊虫 disease involves proper hygiene and avoiding contact with infected animals.

预防囊虫病包括保持适当的卫生和避免接触感染动物。

作文

The study of parasitology reveals a fascinating yet complex world of organisms that can inhabit the bodies of other living beings. One such organism is the echinococcus, which is known to cause a condition called hydatid disease. The term hydatid refers to the cystic stage of this parasite, primarily found in the liver and lungs of its hosts. Understanding hydatid disease is crucial for both medical professionals and the general public, as it poses significant health risks in various regions around the world. Hydatid disease is caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis tapeworms. These parasites are transmitted through the feces of infected canines, particularly dogs, which serve as the definitive hosts. When humans accidentally ingest the eggs, they can develop hydatid cysts in their organs. These cysts can grow slowly over time and may remain asymptomatic for years, making early diagnosis challenging. The presence of hydatid cysts can lead to severe complications if left untreated. As the cysts expand, they can exert pressure on surrounding tissues and organs, leading to pain and dysfunction. In some cases, the cysts may rupture, causing anaphylactic shock or secondary infections. Therefore, understanding the life cycle of the echinococcus and the implications of hydatid disease is vital for prevention and treatment. Prevention strategies focus on reducing the risk of transmission. Public health education is essential in areas where hydatid disease is endemic. People should be informed about the importance of proper sanitation, especially in handling dog feces. Additionally, controlling stray dog populations and promoting responsible pet ownership can significantly reduce the incidence of this disease. In terms of treatment, surgical intervention is often necessary to remove hydatid cysts, particularly when they cause symptoms or complications. In some instances, medication may also be used to manage the disease, but surgery remains the most effective option. Advances in medical technology have improved surgical techniques, leading to better outcomes for patients with hydatid disease. In conclusion, the understanding of hydatid disease is crucial for mitigating its impact on public health. Through education, prevention, and effective treatment, we can combat this parasitic infection. The role of healthcare providers is paramount in raising awareness and ensuring that communities are equipped with the knowledge needed to prevent hydatid disease. As we continue to study these parasites, we gain insights into their biology and life cycles, which ultimately aids in developing strategies to control their spread and protect human health.

寄生虫学的研究揭示了一个迷人而复杂的生物世界，这些生物可以寄居在其他生物体内。其中一种生物是绦虫，它被称为引起水囊病的病原体。术语hydatid指的是这种寄生虫的囊泡阶段，主要存在于其宿主的肝脏和肺中。理解hydatid病对于医疗专业人员和公众来说至关重要，因为它在世界各地的某些地区构成了重大健康风险。 水囊病是由犬绦虫或多房绦虫的幼虫阶段引起的。这些寄生虫通过感染犬类（尤其是狗）的粪便传播，而这些狗作为最终宿主。当人类意外摄入这些卵子时，他们可能会在器官中发展出hydatid囊肿。这些囊肿可能会随着时间的推移缓慢增长，并且可能在多年内保持无症状，使早期诊断变得具有挑战性。 如果不加以治疗，hydatid囊肿的存在可能会导致严重并发症。随着囊肿的扩张，它们可能会对周围组织和器官施加压力，导致疼痛和功能障碍。在某些情况下，囊肿可能会破裂，导致过敏性休克或继发性感染。因此，了解绦虫的生命周期和hydatid病的影响对预防和治疗至关重要。 预防策略侧重于减少传播风险。在水囊病流行的地区，公共卫生教育至关重要。人们应该了解适当卫生的重要性，尤其是在处理狗粪时。此外，控制流浪狗数量和促进负责任的宠物饲养可以显著降低这种疾病的发生率。 在治疗方面，手术干预通常是必要的，以去除hydatid囊肿，特别是在它们引起症状或并发症时。在某些情况下，药物也可以用于管理这种疾病，但手术仍然是最有效的选择。医学技术的进步改善了手术技术，提高了水囊病患者的治疗效果。 总之，理解hydatid病对于减轻其对公共健康的影响至关重要。通过教育、预防和有效的治疗，我们可以抗击这种寄生虫感染。医疗服务提供者在提高意识和确保社区具备预防hydatid病所需知识方面发挥着重要作用。随着我们继续研究这些寄生虫，我们获得了对它们的生物学和生命周期的深入了解，这最终有助于制定控制其传播的策略，保护人类健康。