hydracid

简明释义

英[/ˈhaɪdrəˌsɪd/]美[/ˈhaɪdrəˌsɪd/]

n. 氢酸

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Superiority of the multi - hydracid acidizing will be significance for the acidizing of offshore oilfields.

多氢酸具有的优势对海上油田的酸化具有重要意义。

2.Superiority of the multi - hydracid acidizing will be significance for the acidizing of offshore oilfields.

多氢酸具有的优势对海上油田的酸化具有重要意义。

3.The chemist explained how a hydracid 氢酸 can donate protons in an aqueous solution.

化学家解释了如何在水溶液中，氢酸可以释放质子。

4.When studying hydracids 氢酸, it's important to understand their pH levels.

在研究氢酸时，理解其pH值是很重要的。

5.Hydrochloric acid is a common example of a strong hydracid 氢酸 used in laboratories.

盐酸是实验室中常见的强氢酸的一个例子。

6.In organic chemistry, the reaction of a hydracid 氢酸 with an alcohol can produce an ester.

在有机化学中，氢酸与醇的反应可以生成酯。

7.The dissociation of a hydracid 氢酸 in water produces hydronium ions.

在水中，氢酸的解离产生氢氧根离子。

作文

In the study of chemistry, understanding different types of acids is crucial for grasping the fundamentals of chemical reactions. One such type is known as a hydracid, which refers to an acid that contains hydrogen and can release protons (H+) when dissolved in water. The term hydracid is derived from the combination of 'hydro' meaning water and 'acid' indicating its acidic nature. This classification helps in distinguishing between various acids based on their composition and behavior in aqueous solutions. Hydracids are typically binary acids, composed of hydrogen and a non-metal element. Common examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hydrobromic acid (HBr). These acids have significant importance in both laboratory settings and industrial applications. For instance, hydrochloric acid is widely used in cleaning agents and food processing, while hydrobromic acid finds its use in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals. The behavior of hydracids in water is fascinating. When they dissolve, they ionize completely, releasing hydrogen ions into the solution. This process results in a high concentration of protons, which contributes to the acidic properties of the solution. The strength of a hydracid can be determined by its ability to dissociate in water; strong acids such as HCl dissociate completely, while weak acids do not. Understanding the properties of hydracids is essential for students and professionals in chemistry. It provides insights into acid-base reactions, pH levels, and the overall behavior of substances in various chemical environments. For example, knowing that hydrochloric acid is a strong hydracid can help predict its reactivity with metals or its role in neutralization reactions with bases. Moreover, hydracids also play a vital role in biological systems. Many biological processes depend on the presence of acids, including digestion and cellular respiration. For instance, the stomach produces hydrochloric acid to aid in the breakdown of food, highlighting the significance of hydracids in everyday life. In conclusion, the term hydracid encompasses a group of acids that are fundamental to both theoretical and practical aspects of chemistry. By recognizing their characteristics and functions, one can better appreciate the complexity of chemical interactions and the importance of acids in various fields. Whether it is in a classroom setting or in real-world applications, understanding hydracids equips individuals with the knowledge necessary to navigate the world of chemistry effectively.

在化学研究中，理解不同类型的酸对于掌握化学反应的基本原理至关重要。其中一种类型被称为hydracid，指的是一种含有氢的酸，能够在水中溶解时释放质子（H+）。术语hydracid源于“hydro”（水）和“acid”（酸）的组合。这个分类有助于根据成分和在水溶液中的行为区分各种酸。 Hydracid通常是二元酸，由氢和非金属元素组成。常见的例子包括盐酸（HCl）和溴化氢（HBr）。这些酸在实验室和工业应用中具有重要意义。例如，盐酸广泛用于清洁剂和食品加工，而溴化氢则用于有机合成和制药。 Hydracid在水中的行为非常有趣。当它们溶解时，会完全离解，释放氢离子到溶液中。这一过程导致质子浓度的增加，从而使溶液表现出酸性特性。Hydracid的强度可以通过其在水中离解的能力来确定；强酸如HCl会完全离解，而弱酸则不会。 理解hydracids的性质对于化学学生和专业人士至关重要。它提供了对酸碱反应、pH水平和各种化学环境中物质整体行为的深入了解。例如，知道盐酸是一种强hydracid可以帮助预测它与金属的反应性或在与碱的中和反应中的作用。 此外，hydracids在生物系统中也发挥着重要作用。许多生物过程依赖于酸的存在，包括消化和细胞呼吸。例如，胃产生盐酸以帮助分解食物，这突显了hydracids在日常生活中的重要性。 总之，术语hydracid涵盖了一组在化学的理论和实践方面都至关重要的酸。通过认识它们的特征和功能，人们可以更好地理解化学相互作用的复杂性以及酸在各个领域的重要性。无论是在课堂上还是在实际应用中，理解hydracids使个人具备了有效驾驭化学世界所需的知识。