hydria

简明释义

英[/haɪˈdraɪə/]美[/haɪˈdraɪə/]

n. 提水罐（古希腊一种大身细嘴、有两个小提环及一个大手柄的）

复 数 h y d r i a e 或 h y d r i a i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ancient Greeks often used a hydria to carry water from the fountain.

古希腊人常常使用水罐从喷泉取水。

2.In the museum, I admired a beautifully painted hydria from the 5th century BC.

在博物馆里，我欣赏了一件来自公元前5世纪的精美绘画水罐。

3.During the pottery workshop, we learned how to create our own hydria.

在陶艺工作坊，我们学习如何制作自己的水罐。

4.The hydria is an important artifact that helps us understand ancient Greek daily life.

这件水罐是一个重要的文物，帮助我们了解古希腊的日常生活。

5.She filled her hydria with fresh flowers for the festival.

她用新鲜花朵装满了她的水罐以备节日使用。

作文

The ancient Greeks were known for their remarkable contributions to art and culture, one of which is the creation of various pottery forms. Among these, the hydria (水罐) stands out as a significant vessel used in daily life. The hydria was primarily designed for carrying water, a vital resource in ancient times. Its practical use was not only functional but also deeply intertwined with the social and ritualistic practices of the Greeks. In the context of Greek society, water was essential for various activities, from cooking and cleaning to religious ceremonies and public gatherings. The design of the hydria reflects its importance; it typically features a large body, two handles on the sides, and a third handle at the back for easy pouring. This ergonomic design allowed individuals to carry the vessel on their heads or shoulders, making it easier to transport water from distant sources. Moreover, the hydria was often adorned with intricate paintings that depicted scenes from mythology, daily life, and athletic competitions. These artistic elements provide valuable insights into the values, beliefs, and customs of ancient Greek civilization. For instance, a common theme found on hydria is the representation of women in domestic settings, highlighting their role in managing household duties and contributing to the family’s well-being. The significance of the hydria extends beyond its practical use; it serves as a cultural artifact that helps historians and archaeologists understand the socio-economic conditions of ancient Greece. By examining the materials used in the production of hydria, such as clay and pigments, researchers can infer trade routes, technological advancements, and artistic influences prevalent during that era. In addition to its utility and artistic value, the hydria also played a role in funerary practices. Some hydria were placed in tombs as grave goods, symbolizing the deceased's need for water in the afterlife. This practice underscores the vessel's importance not only in life but also in death, reflecting the beliefs surrounding mortality and the afterlife in ancient Greek culture. Today, the hydria continues to captivate the interest of collectors, historians, and art enthusiasts. Museums around the world display these exquisite pieces, allowing visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship and historical significance of these vessels. The hydria is more than just a container; it is a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the ancient Greeks, encapsulating their way of life and the values they held dear. In conclusion, the hydria (水罐) is a remarkable example of ancient Greek pottery that embodies both functionality and artistic expression. Its role in daily life, social customs, and funerary practices highlights the importance of water in ancient Greek society. As we study these vessels, we gain a deeper understanding of the culture and history of this fascinating civilization, reminding us of the enduring legacy of their artistic achievements.