hydrolyse

简明释义

英[ˈhaɪdrəˌlaɪz]美[ˈhaɪdrəlaɪz]

vt. 水解（等于 hydrolyze）

第 三 人 称 单 数 h y d r o l y s e s

现 在 分 词 h y d r o l y s i n g

过 去 式 h y d r o l y s e d

过 去 分 词 h y d r o l y s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Insect chitinases are a group of important chitinolytic enzymes, which hydrolyse the cuticle and peritrophic membranes of insects.

昆虫几丁质酶是分解昆虫体壁和中肠围食膜几丁质的重要酶类。

2.Insect chitinases are a group of important chitinolytic enzymes, which hydrolyse the cuticle and peritrophic membranes of insects.

昆虫几丁质酶是分解昆虫体壁和中肠围食膜几丁质的重要酶类。

3.During digestion, enzymes in the stomach help to hydrolyse 食物中的蛋白质 into amino acids.

在消化过程中，胃中的酶帮助水解食物中的蛋白质为氨基酸。

4.The process of fermentation involves microorganisms that hydrolyse 碳水化合物 into simpler sugars.

发酵过程涉及微生物，它们将水解碳水化合物为更简单的糖。

5.In the lab, chemists often use acids to hydrolyse 酯类 compounds into their corresponding alcohols and acids.

在实验室中，化学家们常常使用酸来水解酯类化合物成其相应的醇和酸。

6.Lipases are enzymes that hydrolyse 脂肪 into glycerol and fatty acids.

脂肪酶是能够水解脂肪为甘油和脂肪酸的酶。

7.When starch is exposed to water, it can hydrolyse 淀粉 into glucose over time.

当淀粉暴露在水中时，它可以随着时间的推移而水解为葡萄糖。

作文

In the world of chemistry, the process of hydrolyse is fundamental to understanding how substances interact with water. Hydrolyse refers to the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water. This process is crucial in various biological and chemical systems, influencing everything from digestion to the synthesis of complex molecules. For instance, when proteins are consumed, they undergo hydrolyse in the digestive system, breaking down into amino acids that the body can utilize. Similarly, carbohydrates are also subjected to hydrolyse, converting polysaccharides into simpler sugars that can be easily absorbed by the bloodstream. The significance of hydrolyse extends beyond biology; it plays an essential role in industrial applications as well. In the production of biodiesel, triglycerides are hydrolysed to yield glycerol and fatty acids, which are then converted into fuel. This process highlights the importance of hydrolyse in renewable energy production, showcasing its potential to contribute to sustainable practices. Furthermore, in the field of polymer chemistry, hydrolyse is used to break down plastics, allowing for recycling and reducing environmental impact. Understanding hydrolyse also sheds light on various environmental processes. For example, the decomposition of organic matter in aquatic ecosystems involves hydrolyse, as microorganisms utilize water to break down complex organic materials. This process not only recycles nutrients back into the ecosystem but also plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. Moreover, the concept of hydrolyse is pivotal in understanding acid-base reactions. When acids or bases dissolve in water, they undergo hydrolyse, leading to the formation of hydrogen ions or hydroxide ions, respectively. This reaction is essential in many chemical processes, including titrations, where the concentration of an acid or base is determined through hydrolyse reactions. In conclusion, the term hydrolyse encompasses a wide range of processes that are integral to both natural and synthetic systems. From biological functions in our bodies to industrial applications and environmental processes, hydrolyse is a key player in the chemistry of life and industry. By grasping the concept of hydrolyse, we can appreciate the intricate relationships between water and the myriad of compounds it interacts with, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of chemistry and its applications in our daily lives.

在化学的世界中，水解过程是理解物质如何与水相互作用的基础。水解是指由于与水反应而导致化合物的化学分解。这一过程在各种生物和化学系统中至关重要，影响着从消化到复杂分子合成的方方面面。例如，当蛋白质被摄入时，它们在消化系统中经历水解，分解为身体可以利用的氨基酸。类似地，碳水化合物也会经历水解，将多糖转化为可以被血液轻易吸收的简单糖。 水解的重要性不仅限于生物学；它在工业应用中也发挥着重要作用。在生物柴油的生产中，甘油三酯被水解为甘油和脂肪酸，然后转化为燃料。这一过程突显了水解在可再生能源生产中的重要性，展示了其对可持续实践的贡献。此外，在聚合物化学领域，水解被用于分解塑料，从而实现回收并减少环境影响。 理解水解还揭示了许多环境过程。例如，水生生态系统中有机物的分解涉及水解，因为微生物利用水分解复杂的有机材料。这个过程不仅将养分循环回生态系统，还在维持生态平衡中发挥着重要作用。 此外，水解的概念在理解酸碱反应中也是关键。当酸或碱溶解在水中时，它们会经历水解，导致氢离子或氢氧根离子的形成。这一反应在许多化学过程中至关重要，包括滴定法，其中通过水解反应确定酸或碱的浓度。 总之，水解一词涵盖了一系列在自然和合成系统中不可或缺的过程。从我们体内的生物功能到工业应用和环境过程，水解在生命和工业化学中扮演着关键角色。通过掌握水解的概念，我们可以欣赏水与其相互作用的各种化合物之间复杂的关系，最终深入理解化学及其在我们日常生活中的应用。